Glutathione depletion inhibits IL-1 beta-stimulated nitric oxide production by reducing inducible nitric oxide synthase gene expression.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Immuno-inflammation plays an important role in the pathophysiological process of sepsis-associated acute hepatic injury (AHI). Interleukin 27 (IL-27) is an important inflammatory regulator; however, its role in this condition is not clear. METHODS:The clinical data and IL-27 serum levels in sepsis patients ...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Fan J,Zhang YC,Zheng DF,Zhang M,Liu H,He M,Wu ZJ

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the effects of human interleukin 10 (IL-10) on the antibacterial and antifungal activities of human neutrophils (PMNs) against Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans. Incubation of PMNs from healthy volunteers with 20-100 ng/ml of IL-10 at 37 degrees C for 1 h suppressed phagocytosis of serum-opson...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Roilides E,Katsifa H,Tsaparidou S,Stergiopoulou T,Panteliadis C,Walsh TJ

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objectives were to determine if blood IL-10 levels rise during the early stages of acute (wasting) pre-pubescent malnutrition in metabolically distinct murine models known to depress inflammatory immune competence and whether systemic IL-10 production is affected in these pathologies. Weanling C57BL/6J mice were a...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Monk JM,Woodward B

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The specificity of leukocyte trafficking in inflammation is controlled by the interactions of chemokines with chemokine receptors. Reliable structure-function studies of chemokine-receptor interactions would benefit from cell lines that express consistent high levels of chemokine receptors. We describe herein two new ...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Parody TR,Stone MJ

更新日期：2004-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fibrosis is attributed to dysregulation of tissue-remodeling. In remodeling areas, fibroblasts and macrophages actively make contact with each other. Osteopontin (OPN) is a pro-fibrotic molecule, whose expression is upregulated by interleukin (IL)-1β via secretion of its downstream cytokines, such as IL-6. H...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Shimodaira T,Matsuda K,Uchibori T,Sugano M,Uehara T,Honda T

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing evidence shows that inflammation plays critical roles in the tumorigenesis of bladder cancer. Fibroblast growth factor 12 (FGF12), a kind of inflammatory cytokine, is located in the region of 3q28 that has been demonstrated to be a bladder cancer risk locus by genome wide association study (GWAS). In this s...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Wu J,Huang H,Huang Q,Qiu R,Huang M,Meng D

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:High mobility group box 1 protein (HMGB1) has been identified as a late proinflammatory cytokine and plays a key role in immune regulation. However, it is not yet clear whether HMGB1 can induce the activation and differentiation of dendritic cell (DC) subsets and subsequently modulate immune function of T cells. Th...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Liu QY,Yao YM,Yan YH,Dong N,Sheng ZY

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate serum interleukin (IL)-17A levels in patients with coronary artery ectasia (CAE), the relationship between IL and 17A and CAE, and to determine the relationship between the severity of coronary ectasia and the level of IL-17A. In total, 41 patients (19 female and 22 male) with isc...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Uygun T,Demir B,Tosun V,Ungan İ,Kural A,Çiftçi R,Fatullayev F

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leishmania major, the causative agent of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis shows heterogeneity and diverse clinical manifestations in different areas of infection and experimental models. Such polymorphism may cause difficulties in selection of reliable strains for development of prophylaxes. Hence, the aim of this stu...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Darabi S,Khaze V,Riazi-Rad F,Darabi H,Bahrami F,Ajdary S,Alimohammadian MH

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of acidic environments is a hallmark of inflammatory processes of different etiology. We have previously shown that transient exposure to acidic conditions, similar to those encountered in vivo, induces the activation of neutrophils and the phenotypic maturation of dendritic cells. We here report that ...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Jancic CC,Cabrini M,Gabelloni ML,Rodríguez Rodrigues C,Salamone G,Trevani AS,Geffner J

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human milk is a complex biological fluid. It contains many nutrients, anti-infectious and biologically active substance. Human milk also contains many angiogenic polypeptides. We have determined four of these: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), basic fibroblast growth factor (b-FGF), insulin-like growth factor...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Ozgurtas T,Aydin I,Turan O,Koc E,Hirfanoglu IM,Acikel CH,Akyol M,Erbil MK

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin(IL)-2 and IL-7 are cytokines with important functions related to CD4(+) lymphocyte proliferation, differentiation and survival. Depending on doses, they theoretically activate regulatory (Treg) and/or effector T cells (Teff) and thus may be indicated with different therapeutic objectives. In this study we ...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Dupont G,Demaret J,Venet F,Malergue F,Malcus C,Poitevin-Later F,Morel J,Monneret G

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As a result of the association between ionizing irradiation and the induction of inflammatory and fibrogenic cytokines, circulating levels of IL-1alpha, macrophage colony stimulating factor (M-CSF) and TGFbeta were measured in a group of 37 patients who presented with well-defined adenocarcinoma of the prostate and we...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Kovacs CJ,Daly BM,Evans MJ,Johnke RM,Lee TK,Karlsson UL,Allison R,Eaves GS,Biggs LM

更新日期：2003-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated inflammatory cytokine response in chronic depressed patients during abdominal surgery. Twenty-five major depressed patients (Group D) and twenty-five patients (Group C) as the control were studied. Plasma interleukin 6 (IL-6), interleukin 8 (IL-8) and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) concentrat...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Kudoh A,Katagai H,Takazawa T

更新日期：2001-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:C-reactive protein (CRP) has been demonstrated to induce blood-brain barrier disruption (BBB) involving NAD(P)H-oxidase dependent oxidative stress. It is unclear why CRP affects the BBB and not other vascular beds following stroke. Therefore we examined CRP receptor and NAD(P)H-oxidase expression levels in bovine brai...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Closhen D,Bender B,Luhmann HJ,Kuhlmann CR

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neovastat® is a standardized extract of marine cartilage, an avascular tissue, which contains many biologically active molecules and has multiple antiangiogenic properties. In addition to VEGFR2 and MMPs inhibition, shark cartilage extract (SCE) has recently been shown to induce tissue plasminogen activator gene (PLAT...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Simard B,Ratel D,Dupré I,Pautre V,Berger F

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Vascular endothelial cell growth factor (VEGF) plays an important role in the biology of gynecological cancer, usually linked with aggressive tumour behaviour and a poor postoperative outcome. Yet, its role in benign breast/gynecological conditions is less clear. METHODS:Serum VEGF was analysed in a series ...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Koukourakis MI,Limberis V,Tentes I,Kontomanolis E,Kortsaris A,Sivridis E,Giatromanolaki A

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common functional gastrointestinal disorder which presents with abdominal pain and alterations of the bowel habits. The pathophysiology of IBS is not well-recognized. Low grade inflammation has been suggested as one of the underlying mechanisms of IBS. Variations in the ci...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Bashashati M,Moradi M,Sarosiek I

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin (IL)-33 (or IL-1F11) was recently identified as a ligand for the orphan IL-1 receptor family member T1/ST2 (ST2). IL-33 belongs to the IL-1 cytokine family and, upon binding to ST2, induces intracellular signals similar to those utilized by IL-1. The effects of other IL-1 family cytokines are mediated by t...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Palmer G,Lipsky BP,Smithgall MD,Meininger D,Siu S,Talabot-Ayer D,Gabay C,Smith DE

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated changes in the myokines IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α, as well as HSP72, after endurance training and after a session of downhill running. Twenty-eight rats were allocated to four different groups: 1. Eight weeks of endurance training at 65-70% VO2max (Trained); 2. Endurance training and a single sess...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Isanejad A,Saraf ZH,Mahdavi M,Gharakhanlou R,Shamsi MM,Paulsen G

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin 15 (IL-15) is a cytokine with many functional characteristics that are similar to IL-2. Most of the functional activities that IL-2 and IL-15 support have been evaluated in short-term assays. It was our intention, then, to determine the long-term effects of IL-15 in comparison to IL-2. These studies were p...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Farner NL,Gan J,de Jong JL,Leary TP,Fenske TS,Buckley P,Dunlap S,Sondel PM

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytokine profile assessment is important to characterize immune responses to pathogens. To identify optimal time points for determination of cytokine profiles, we diluted whole blood 1:10, to enable daily cytokine measurements during one week. Cultures for 10 blood donors were set up in the presence of phytohemaggluti...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Lagrelius M,Jones P,Franck K,Gaines H

更新日期：2006-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:M1 mouse leukemia cells differentiate to macrophages/monocytes by the stimulation of interleukin-6 (IL-6)/leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF). To identify new LIF-induced genes, we have performed representational difference analysis using M1 cells and cloned mouse interleukin-3 (IL-3) receptor beta subunit gene. The mRNA...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Iwamoto T,Senga T,Adachi K,Hamaguchi M

更新日期：2004-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:IL-4 and IL-13 are pleiotropic Th2 cytokines produced by a wide variety of different cell types and responsible for a broad range of biology and functions. Physiologically, Th2 cytokines are known to mediate host defense against parasites but they can also trigger disease if their activities are dysregulated. In this ...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： May RD,Fung M

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic elevation of circulating Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is observed in elderly individuals as well as in several illnesses, including chronic kidney diseases. A number of cells and tissues possess the ability to metabolize significant amounts of IL-6 in vitro. However, information on signals and mechanisms by which IL-6...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Garibotto G,Sofia A,Balbi M,Procopio V,Villaggio B,Tarroni A,Di Martino M,Cappelli V,Gandolfo MT,Valli A,Verzola D

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gene for C10, a member of the beta-chemokine family of cytokines, contains a novel second exon encoding a 16 amino acid sequence which is inserted into the amino-terminal region of the protein. We propose a model of C10 structure in which the sequence encoded by the second exon is located on the surface of the pro...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Berger MS,Taub DD,Orlofsky A,Kleyman TR,Coupaye-Gerard B,Eisner D,Cohen SA

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Unregulated inflammatory and thrombotic responses have been proposed to be important causes of early brain injury and worse clinical outcomes after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). OBJECTIVE:We hypothesize that SAH is characterized by an increased inflammatory and thrombotic state and disruption of associatio...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Savarraj JP,McGuire MF,Parsha K,Hergenroeder G,Bajgur S,Ahn S,Zhu L,Espino E,Chang T,Blackburn S,Kim DH,Dash P,Choi HA

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We tested the hypothesis that increased urinary cytokine concentrations may indicate an acute kidney transplant rejection. Eight patients with an early rejection in their protocol biopsy about 14days after transplantation (group A), 9 patients with a biopsy proven rejection 2-3months after transplantation (group B) an...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Reinhold SW,Straub RH,Krüger B,Kaess B,Bergler T,Weingart C,Banas MC,Krämer BK,Banas B

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Platelet activation and platelet-derived cytokines contribute to the vascular inflammation and increased thrombotic activity known to occur in patients with sickle cell anemia (SCA). CD40 ligand (CD40L), a platelet-associated pro-inflammatory molecule that promotes endothelial cell activation, is elevated in the circu...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Garrido VT,Sonzogni L,Mtatiro SN,Costa FF,Conran N,Thein SL

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNFα, TNF) is a key mediator and regulator of mammalian immune responses in healthy organisms and in diseased conditions. TNF governs development of the immune system, cell survival signaling pathways, proliferation and regulates metabolic processes. Whereas TNF-induced NF-κB and MAP pro-s...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Varfolomeev E,Vucic D

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00