Abstract：
AIM:To evaluate the trend of infantile obesity in the school-aged population of Cremona over time. METHODS:The weight and height of all children aged 6, 9 and 11 attending schools within the health district of Cremona were measured for 9 consecutive years (January 1990-March 1998), giving a total of 17,730 measurements. Pupils whose bodyweight was 20% above the mean weight for stature and sex given by NCHS canthimetric classes were defined as obese. In addition, three degrees of obesity were defined: slight obesity (20-29% excess bodyweight), moderate obesity (30-50%) and severe obesity (over 50%). RESULTS:This study showed the trend of the increasing prevalence of infantile obesity in the zone in question: it rose from an overall level of 6.1% to 13.6% in 1998. The increase regarded all age groups; levels were three times higher in older children, but obesity had more than doubled in 6-year-olds. With regard to the three classes of obesity, there was a particularly striking increase in moderate obesity, whereas the cases of severe obesity remained constant. CONCLUSIONS:These data underline the need for more incisive educational and preventive work in the field of infantile obesity to be carried out as soon as possible.
journal_name
Minerva Pediatrjournal_title
Minerva pediatricaauthors
Boldori L,Marelli Akeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-01-01 00:00:00pages
21-7issue
1-2eissn
0026-4946issn
1827-1715journal_volume
52pub_type
杂志文章abstract：AIM:Childhood leukaemia treatment contains multiple chemotherapeutic agents in high doses that can cause severe toxic effects on heart and other vital organs. In this respect patients taking cancer chemotherapy are followed for these adverse effects. Echocardiographic myocardial performance index (MPI) was reported as ...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of etiology, pathogenesis and clinical symptoms in children with Atopic Dermatitis is evaluated. Eighteen patients with elimination diet were treated, without cow milk and egg, and with pharmacologic treatment (ketotiphene and cro molyn sodium) for two months. Dietary therapy and treatment however result in a...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a common psychiatric disorder which is frequently comorbid with major depressive disorder (MDD). It has been suggested that some or all individuals diagnosed with comorbid PTSD and MDD have a separate psychobiological condition that can be termed ''post-traumatic mood disorder'...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anti-endomysium antibodies (AEA) and Antigliadin antibodies (AGA) have been compared in a group of coeliac patients (17 with untreated coeliac disease, 56 after gluten free diet and 14 after gluten challenge), in 69 patients with various intestinal pathological conditions, and in 40 healthy children, in order to appre...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Neonatal morbidity and mortality differ between very preterm infants that result from single and those that result from a multiple order pregnancy. The aim of our study was to assess and compare the neonatal morbidity and mortality of multiple versus single very preterm infants. METHODS:Obstetrical and neon...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.23736/S0026-4946.19.05592-0
更新日期：2019-11-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors report 3 cases of cytochrome-c-oxidase deficiency (2 cases of Kearns-Sayre syndrome and 1 case of chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia) with Central Nervous System alterations and facial anomalies. The facial anomalies are high forehead, wide nasal bridge, upturned nose, long and flat philtrum (alt...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Asthma is a condition characterised by airways inflammation and bronchial hyperresponsiveness to specific and aspecific spasmogens associated with reversible airways obstruction. The bronchomotor tone is the result of an interaction between neurotransmitter release and local mediators. The efferent neurohumoral pathwa...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is an autosomal dominant neurocutaneous disease. In 40-70% of cases are described signal hyperintensity on MRI, called unidentified bright objects (UBO). Their correlation with clinical disorders is still debated. The present study investigated the correlation between the UBOs and...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Low grade gliomas (LGG) are the most common brain tumors of childhood and adolescence, consisting of a mixed group of grade I and grade II neoplasms. In general, their location and resectability are the most important predictors of outcome. Surgery is curative, usually for superficial tumors of the cerebral or cerebel...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report on a young patient who suffered from diabetes mellitus and neurosensorial deafness from the age of two. One year later she was noted to have deteriorated vision and the diagnosis of optic atrophy was made, her visual acuity decreased progressively. At the age of six she was admitted to our hospital because o...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Glioma is the most common extracranial solid tumor of children. The malignant (cancer) cells form in neural crest cell of the adrenal gland. In this study we investigate the expressions of Myogenin and OCT4 in Glioma which might be used as prognostic makers for this deteriorated disease. METHODS:We used Qua...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.23736/S0026-4946.18.05396-3
更新日期：2018-12-03 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity is a condition that increases the risk of developing several health problems, resulting in high health care costs worldwide. Therefore, it is important to investigate several avenues for the control of this condition. This study aimed to identify a dermatoglyphical condition that distinguishes obesit...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.23736/S0026-4946.20.05731-X
更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Between 1973 and 1993 7 perineal testis are observed and operated on in our surgical department. The perineal testis is a rare ectopic testis probably caused by some mechanical obstacles in the entrance of the testis in the scrotum. A diagnosis is easy if also the less frequent localizations of testicular ectopia are ...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The management of neonatal fungal infections poses several challenges, including the fact that the choices of available agents are limited, given the paucity of data relating to the use of newer antifungal agents in the group of infants. The information summarized herein represents in part the consensus of a group of ...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 共识发展会议,杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Testosterone, LH, FSH, blood levels at birth were determined in 40 Italian true cryptorchid , 12 pseudo-cryptorchid and 71 healthy newborns. Testosterone concentrations were interpreted according to the localisation of the retained testicles. A greater incidence of spontaneous remission of the cryptorchidism was found...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Noonan syndrome (NS) is a rare genetic disorder, revealing autosomal dominant trait. It is a multiface condition that is characterized by a series congenital malformations including facial anomalies, postnatal growth retardation, webbing of the neck, pectus excavatum/carinatum, pulmonic stenosis and undescended testic...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The introduction of the new diagnostic tools for neuroimaging has resulted in the early recognition of congenital brain tumors. In the present report we describe 39 children, in whom the diagnosis of an intracranial tumor has been obtained during the first 12 months of life. These patients represent 14.4% of a pediatr...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Authors describe an uncommon case of growth retardation; the clinical and radiological elements that the Authors to a diagnosis of spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia (SED) are noted; they compare this to other diagnosis of different types of growth retardation, they underline the necessity of taking these rare types int...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Severe atopic dermatitis causes major impairment in the life of both children and their parents. Generally, symptoms can be controlled with emollients, topical steroids, antibiotics, antihistaminic but some patients remain intensely ill and may require treatment with systemic steroids and so on. Cyclosporin has been f...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infants born prematurely before 37 weeks of gestational age (GA) have particular anatomical, immunological and metabolic characteristics that predispose them, even in the absence of diseases at birth, to severe morbidity. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the leading cause of hospitalization for lower respiratory t...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.23736/S0026-4946.18.05300-8
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Asthma therapy recognizes three fundamental key points: primary prevention, secondary prevention, including the control of inflammatory mechanisms and related symptoms, and tertiary prevention, consisting in the treatment of the early phases leading to airway remodelling. As for primary prevention in infants at ''high...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) has evolved from reliance on history and fluoroscopy to continuous esophageal pH monitoring with catheter-based pH probes and wireless pH probes to continuous impedance/pH monitoring. This review describes the currently employed diagnostic tests and the actual ma...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Pectus excavatum is the commonest thoracic congenital malformation, but its treatment remains not well known. The authors present the results of the mini-invasive repair at G. Gaslini Institute of Genoa, Italy. METHODS:Nuss mini-invasive repair avoids anterior scars. The correction is achieved by the introduction ...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A complex association has been observed between birth weight (BW) and depression/anxiety symptoms at various stages of life. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether adolescents with low or insufficient BW were more likely to report depressive/anxiety symptoms. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was c...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.23736/S0026-4946.17.04452-8
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The onset of puberty may be late - in the latter part of the predicted normal range or truly delayed - beyond this range. The latest age to start is usually regarded as 13 years in girls and 14 years in boys. There may also be a delayed completion of puberty, 16 years in girls and 17 years in boys. The initial approac...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.23736/S0026-4946.20.05968-X
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:At present, morphine is the most commonly used first-line therapy to treat Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS). Unfortunately, there is still lack of evidence and consensus to guide pharmacologic therapy for NAS. In this review, we provide an overview on dosing regimens of morphine currently reported to tre...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.23736/S0026-4946.17.04928-3
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hyperinsulinism is an important cause of hypoglycemia in early infancy. Many forms of hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia are described: transient, prolonged, persistent. Transient forms are well recognized in infants of diabetic mother; prolonged forms are responsible for the hypoglycemia in small-for-date (SGA) infants an...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a disorder characterized by persistent hyperactivity, impulsivity and inattention that impairs educational achievement and/or social development. Families seek an evaluation for children with these behaviors due to the high prevalence of ADHD and potential personal, s...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The clinical importance of the measurement of bone mineral content (BMC) in fullterm infants by photon absorptiometry relies on a comparatively narrow normative range that is necessary requisite to interpret the data from a single child. In the attempt to reduce the artifactual scattering of data, it was undertaken a ...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to investigate the potential of dexfenfluramine (dF) for reducing cardiovascular risk factors and improving compliance towards diet in a group of young patients hospitalized for essential obesity of high degree (BMI > or = 35). METHODS:103 adolescents (mean age 15.4 +/- 0.2) partic...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
