Predictors of depression and anxiety during adolescence: the impact of birth weight.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:A complex association has been observed between birth weight (BW) and depression/anxiety symptoms at various stages of life. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether adolescents with low or insufficient BW were more likely to report depressive/anxiety symptoms. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted with 102 adolescents (40 boys and 62 girls). RESULTS:Our results demonstrated that the incidence of depressive symptoms was 63% in the first BW quartile and 20% in the fourth quartile. Similarly, we observed that anxiety symptoms were present in 83% of the adolescents in the first BW quartile, followed by 36% in the fourth BW quartile. After adjustment, our study identified potential risk factors that were associated with anxiety symptoms, including female gender (P=0.026) and having a BW in the first quartile (P=0.049). Moreover, the adjusted odds of having depression were 4.5 times higher in adolescents with BW in the lowest quartile (P=0.035). We also found that the incidence of depressive symptoms among females was 61% in the first BW quartile and 30% in the fourth BW quartile and that it was 67% versus 12%, respectively, among males. Finally, a model that used anxiety symptoms as the dependent variable produced similar data. CONCLUSIONS:Our findings suggest that a deleterious fetal environment appears to have a significant impact on psychiatric issues.

journal_name

Minerva Pediatr

journal_title

Minerva pediatrica

authors

Costa Machado F,Souza Vitalle MS,Franco M

doi

10.23736/S0026-4946.17.04452-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-10-01 00:00:00

pages

430-437

issue

5

eissn

0026-4946

issn

1827-1715

pii

R15Y9999N00A150076

journal_volume

70

pub_type

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