Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: evidence-based diagnosis and management for primary care clinicians.

Abstract:

:Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a disorder characterized by persistent hyperactivity, impulsivity and inattention that impairs educational achievement and/or social development. Families seek an evaluation for children with these behaviors due to the high prevalence of ADHD and potential personal, social, and economic burdens. This review covers the current state of knowledge regarding the epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis for ADHD. It concludes with recommendations for future research.

journal_name

Minerva Pediatr

journal_title

Minerva pediatrica

authors

Liu YH,Stein MT

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-12-01 00:00:00

pages

567-83

issue

6

eissn

0026-4946

issn

1827-1715

journal_volume

56

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Delayed puberty.

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    journal_title:Minerva pediatrica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.23736/S0026-4946.20.05968-X

    authors: Butler G,Purushothaman P

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • [The Currarino syndrome: two case reports].

    abstract::The association of congenital anal stenosis, or other anal and rectal malformation, sacral defect and a presacral mass is known as the Currarino syndrome described for the first time in 1981. Currarino et al. proposed that abnormal endoectodermal adhesions and notochordal defects in early fetal life may result in a fi...

    journal_title:Minerva pediatrica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Di Meglio D,Capobianco A,Tramontano A,Gaglione G,Saggiomo G

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Acute cannabis poisoning in a female child].

    abstract::Cannabis poisoning is rarely reported in young children. We present the case of a child twenty months old admitted to the Emergency Room because of sopor, hypotonia and miosis. This is the first out of 1150 poisonings under the age of five registered at Trieste between 1975-1992. Cannabis poisoning has to be considere...

    journal_title:Minerva pediatrica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Renier S,Messi G,Orel P

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • Life-threatening acute disseminated staphylococcal disease in a child.

    abstract::Acute disseminated staphylococcal disease (ADSD) constitutes a potentially fatal and alarmingly increasing disorder. We describe an unusual case of a two-and-a-half-year-old female with community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus induced septic shock complicated by osteomyelitis and deep vein thromb...

    journal_title:Minerva pediatrica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ilia S,Spanaki AM,Mihailidou E,Paspalaki P,Fitrolaki D,Briassoulis G

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Macrolide-theophylline interaction. Experiences in pediatrics].

    abstract::Subjects suffering from bronchial asthma being treated with theophylline often have to be treated with an antibiotic during acute stages. The purpose of the present study is to assess to clearance variation in theophylline when a macrolide antibiotic is associated after theophyllinemia steady-state has been attained. ...

    journal_title:Minerva pediatrica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pavesio D,Mora P,Leone L,Moresco V,Girardo G

    更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of liposomes, vitamins A and E nasal spray in reducing the healing time after septoplasty with concurrent turbinate surgery in adolescents.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This study evaluates endoscopic and quality of life (QoL) outcomes in two groups, composed by both allergic (A) and non-allergic (N-A) adolescents undergoing septoplasty with concurrent turbinate surgery by radiofrequency treated after surgery with nasal spray containing liposomes and vitamins A and E. METH...

    journal_title:Minerva pediatrica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.23736/S0026-4946.16.04600-4

    authors: Ricciardiello F,Cantone E,Abate T,DI Lullo AM,Oliva F,Iengo M,DE Bernardo G

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Nasal microbiome in chronic rhinosinusitis.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is defined as an inflammatory disorder of the paranasal sinuses and of the nasal mucosa that lasts 12 weeks or longer. In CRS microbes contribute to the disease pathogenesis. Clinical microbiology is focused on finding single pathogens that causes the disease and the main goal ...

    journal_title:Minerva pediatrica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.23736/S0026-4946.20.05850-8

    authors: Miraglia Del Giudice M,Parisi GF,Indolfi C,Manti S,Leonardi S,Decimo F,Ciprandi G

    更新日期:2020-07-29 00:00:00

  • [Efficacy of toxin-A Botulinum for treating intractable bladder hyperactivity in children affected by neuropathic bladder secondary to myelomeningocele: an alternative to enterocystoplasty].

    abstract:AIM:To verify the efficacy of botulinus toxin A (TB-A) in treating children with neuropathic bladder secondary to myelomeningocele (MMC) with detrusor hyperactivity/low compliance, resistance to pharmacological therapy, and candidates for enterocystoplasty. METHODS:From January 2002 to June 2003, a group of 7 patients...

    journal_title:Minerva pediatrica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Marte A,Vessella A,Cautiero P,Romano M,Borrelli M,Noviello C,Del Gado R,Parmeggiani P

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Recognition and initial management of cardiac emergencies in children.

    abstract::One may have only minutes to change the trajectory of a child who is deteriorating from either congenital or acquired cardiac disease. However, these children may present with rather cryptic patterns of symptoms (e.g. failure to thrive, lethargy, colic, neonatal shock, respiratory distress, wheezing and syncope with e...

    journal_title:Minerva pediatrica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Hunt EA,Brunetti M,Nelson KL,Shilkofski NA,Peddy SB

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • [What role does the immune system play in the condition of a double form of atopy? Note I. Considerations on the behavior of the lymphocyte population and the immunoglobulins in children with atopic dermatitis in whom asthma develops].

    abstract::Certain humoral and cellular immunological parameters were assessed in patients with either pure atopic dermatitis or dermatitis combined with asthma in order to discover if there were any significant differences between the two clinical forms. The study was conducted on 15 children of both sexes who were investigated...

    journal_title:Minerva pediatrica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Infortuna M,Barbero G,Ruggeri C,Di Pasquale G,Santisi G,Monego A

    更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Reiter's syndrome. Apropos a pediatric case].

    abstract::The authors report the case of a 13-year-old girl affected with urethritis, conjunctivitis, and oligoarticular arthritis. These symptoms represent the classical triad of Fiessinger-Leroy-Reiter's syndrome. The research for HIV was negative and the antigen HLA B27 was absent. The young patients has been treated by FANS...

    journal_title:Minerva pediatrica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Ceccarelli M,Chiaravalloti G,Assanta N,Balsano L,Rossi A

    更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00

  • Psychosocial aspects of survivors of childhood cancer or leukemia.

    abstract::The majority of childhood cancer patients can expect nowadays to be cured and the percentage is now between 70% and 80%. The number of long-term survivors, off- threatment for at least 5 years, is rising rapidly and is becoming a new population, which needs a special care. It is becoming increasingly important to know...

    journal_title:Minerva pediatrica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Massimo L,Zarri D,Caprino D

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Organisational aspects of a donated breast milk bank: experience of the Treviso hospital].

    abstract:AIM:This study analyses the organisational aspects and the volume of milk managed by the donated breast milk bank (banca del latte umano donato, BLUD) in Treviso. METHODS:The data gathered refer to the years 2003, 2004 and 2005. In particular the hygiene methodology is described in order to obtain a high-quality produ...

    journal_title:Minerva pediatrica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Paccagnella A,Michieletto S,Pitassi I,Baruffi C,Pizzolato D,Marcon ML,Saia OS,Toscani P,Moretti G,Foscolo G

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Facial anomalies in patients with cytochrome-c-oxidase (COX) deficiency: a dysneurulation.

    abstract::The authors report 3 cases of cytochrome-c-oxidase deficiency (2 cases of Kearns-Sayre syndrome and 1 case of chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia) with Central Nervous System alterations and facial anomalies. The facial anomalies are high forehead, wide nasal bridge, upturned nose, long and flat philtrum (alt...

    journal_title:Minerva pediatrica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Piazzi A,Berio A

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Neonatal vocal cord palsy. Clinical and therapeutical approaches].

    abstract::Between 1998 and 2000, four newborns have been observed for laryngeal stridor occurred some hours after birth. Otorhinolaryngologic examinations, as well as cardiac, neuroradiologic and serologic investigations have been performed to formulate the diagnosis and verify the etiology. The fiberoptic laryngoscopy showed a...

    journal_title:Minerva pediatrica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Smilari P,La Spina M,Lentini L,La Mantia I,Salvo V,Pappalardo MG,Romeo MG,Serra A

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • Non-standard approach to infants and children with megacolon: laparotomy and endorectal pull-through (ERPT) for diagnosis and treatment in difficult countries with low resources in a non-profit setting: return to the past Soave's ERPT.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hirschsprung's disease is an important cause of pediatric constipation with high risk of bacterial enterocolitis. Its diagnosis is histological and the suction biopsy is the gold standard. In resource-limited countries, the main diagnostic exam is the contrast enema and mini-invasive surgery lacks. We presen...

    journal_title:Minerva pediatrica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.23736/S0026-4946.19.05487-2

    authors: Mattioli G,Osnel L,Wong MC,Palo F,Faticato MG,Petralia P

    更新日期:2019-03-21 00:00:00

  • Clinical study of vitamin A combined with vitamin B in prevention and treatment of anemia in premature infants.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We explored the clinical efficacy of vitamin A combined with vitamin B in the prevention and treatment of premature infants with anemia. METHODS:One hundred fifty cases of premature infants were divided into three groups. Vitamin A combined with recombinant human erythropoietin (group A), vitamin B combined...

    journal_title:Minerva pediatrica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.23736/S0026-4946.17.05049-6

    authors: Chai C,Wang X,Hou C

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma-exchange in pediatric patients: a single-center experience.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Plasma-exchange (PEX) has been well described in pediatrics, but most of the current indications are derived from adult experience. Aim of the study was to review the PEX treatments in our Unit over a six-year period. METHODS:Three hundred and seventy-seven PEX sessions were performed in 38 patients (median...

    journal_title:Minerva pediatrica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.23736/S0026-4946.16.04152-9

    authors: Paglialonga F,Ardissino G,Consolo S,Ghio L,Belingheri M,Testa S,Biasuzzi A,Edefonti A

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Suicidal behavior in adolescents with post-traumatic stress disorder.

    abstract::Recently, the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adolescence is higher than the prevalence of PTSD in adult populations. PTSD and suicidality are often found in populations of adolescents presenting with other emotional disorders (particularly mood disorders), traumatic grief, childhood abuse, and/...

    journal_title:Minerva pediatrica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

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    authors: Ganz D,Sher L

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Suicidal behaviour in young people. An epidemiological study in the Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province (years 1988-2000)].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study is to investigate the suicide and attempted suicide phenomenon among young people (<25 years old) in the Verbano-Cusio-Ossola province from January 1988 to December 2000. METHODS:This epidemiological-descriptive survey is based on the acquisition of data through the examination ...

    journal_title:Minerva pediatrica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Torre E,Zeppegno P,Usai C,Rudoni M,Ammirata G,de Donatis O,Manzetti E,Marangon D,Migliaretti G

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  • Bone mineral density in cystic fibrosis patients under the age of 18 years.

    abstract:AIM:The increase in life expectancy of cystic fibrosis (CF) patients has brought about a rise in new clinical problems in these patients, such as a decrease in bone mineral density (BMD). The cause of diminished BMD in CF is multi-factorial. METHODS:The aim of this cross-sectional study, conducted on 39 CF patients un...

    journal_title:Minerva pediatrica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Neri AS,Lori I,Festini F,Masi L,Brandi ML,Galici V,Braggion C,Taccetti G

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  • Sixteen years of experience with persistent chylothorax in children.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Persistent chylothorax in children is rare. Conservative management represents the gold standard but, in case of failure (persistent effusion or relapse), surgery must be considered. This paper aimed at presenting our series of patients who underwent surgical treatment of persistent idiopathic chylothorax an...

    journal_title:Minerva pediatrica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

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  • Bcl-2 and Caspase-9 serum levels in children and adolescents with idiopathic epilepsy and active seizures.

    abstract:BACKROUND:In the present study we investigated the levels of proapoptotic Caspase-9 and antiapoptotic Bcl-2 proteins in the sera of children and adolescents with idiopathic epilepsy and tried to relate the findings to the patients clinical parameters. METHODS:This retrospective study consisted of 118 children and adol...

    journal_title:Minerva pediatrica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.23736/S0026-4946.17.04787-9

    authors: Skardoutsou A,Primikiris P,Tsentidis C,Marmarinos A,Gourgiotis D

    更新日期:2017-06-22 00:00:00

  • [Respiratory emergencies in adolescents].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this paper was to examine the present situation of adolescents admission for respiratory emergency, management of these patients, identify strategies for the best therapeutic options and better collaboration. METHODS:We have gathered data of adolescent patients who were referred to the Emergency ...

    journal_title:Minerva pediatrica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pirlo D,Gastaldi R,Di Pietro P

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Budd-Chiari syndrome in children: case report].

    abstract::This work aims at describing a particular case of Budd-Chiari syndrome in a ten-year-old girl. In our patient, the subjective and objective features of this disease, which is already rare during childhood, are associated with a well-assessed polyposis in the blind intestine (intestinum caecum). In our opinion, a possi...

    journal_title:Minerva pediatrica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Tucciarone L,Tomassini A,Stella P,Matrunola M,Di Nardo R,Ricci P

    更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Investigation of the blood lipid profile of a school population in Piedmont].

    abstract::The lipidaemic profile has been evaluated in a series of 603 healthy children aged 13-14, within a programme for the prevention of atherosclerotic disease commenced in November 1980 at Health Unit 66 of the Region of Piedmont. Hyperlipaemia is among the environmental risk factors for ATS and more than any of the other...

    journal_title:Minerva pediatrica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Roberi PL,Inglese V

    更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00

  • Morphine treatment for neonatal abstinence syndrome: huge dosing variability underscores the need for a better clinical study design.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:At present, morphine is the most commonly used first-line therapy to treat Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS). Unfortunately, there is still lack of evidence and consensus to guide pharmacologic therapy for NAS. In this review, we provide an overview on dosing regimens of morphine currently reported to tre...

    journal_title:Minerva pediatrica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.23736/S0026-4946.17.04928-3

    authors: Mian P,Tibboel D,Wildschut ED,van den Anker JN,Allegaert K

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic testing and management of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in children.

    abstract::The diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) has evolved from reliance on history and fluoroscopy to continuous esophageal pH monitoring with catheter-based pH probes and wireless pH probes to continuous impedance/pH monitoring. This review describes the currently employed diagnostic tests and the actual ma...

    journal_title:Minerva pediatrica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Cabrera J,Subbarao G,Croffie J

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • The functional manual therapy intervention in infants with nonsynostotic plagiocephaly: a pilot study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:To document the evolution of cranial asymmetries in infants with signs of nonsynostotic occipital plagiocephaly (NSOP) who were undergo to many functional manual therapy treatments (in addition to the standard positioning recommendations) as well as to determine the feasibility of this methodology to conduct...

    journal_title:Minerva pediatrica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.23736/S0026-4946.17.04838-1

    authors: Billi M,Greco A,Colonneli P,Volpi G,Valente D,Galeoto G

    更新日期:2017-10-25 00:00:00

  • [Maria Sandrucci: up-to-date with science, supporter of equal rights].

    abstract::This is the first scientific study on Mary Sandrucci, who has been director of the Pediatric Clinic of the University of Turin from 1965-1966 up to 31 December 1989. Prof. Sandrucci led major studies on congenital heart disease, was the first Italian and among the first in Europe to describe phocomelia cases, to repor...

    journal_title:Minerva pediatrica

    pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Farnetani I,Farnetani F,Bona G,Mussa GC

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00