Mutation induction and RBE of low energy neutrons in V79 cells.

abstract：:Reassessment of gamma-ray doses from the atomic bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki has been carried out with the thermoluminescent measurements of bricks and decorative tiles which were collected from the buildings that remain as they were at the time of the explosions. The thermoluminescent measurements were performed u...

journal_title：Journal of radiation research

authors： Maruyama T,Kumamoto Y,Noda Y

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Herein we summarize the public health actions taken to mitigate exposure of the public to radiation after the Fukushima accident that occurred on 11 March 2011 in order to record valuable lessons learned for disaster preparedness. Evacuations from the radiation-affected areas and control of the distribution of various...

journal_title：Journal of radiation research

authors： Shimura T,Yamaguchi I,Terada H,Robert Svendsen E,Kunugita N

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently fluorescence in situ hybridization protocols have been developed which allow the painting of individual chromosomes using DNA-libraries from sorted human chromosomes. This approach has the particular advantage that radiation induced chromosome translocations can be easily detected, if chromosomes of distinctl...

journal_title：Journal of radiation research

authors： Popp S,Cremer T

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To understand the biological response of normal cells to fractionated carbon beam irradiation, the effects of potentially lethal damage repair (PLDR) and sublethal damage repair (SLDR) were both taken into account in a linear-quadratic (LQ) model. The model was verified by the results of a fractionated cell survival e...

journal_title：Journal of radiation research

authors： Wada M,Suzuki M,Liu C,Kaneko Y,Fukuda S,Ando K,Matsufuji N

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gated radiation therapy is a promising method for improving the dose conformality of treatments to moving targets and reducing the total volume of irradiated tissue. Target motion is of particular concern in proton beam radiotherapy, due to the finite range of proton dose deposition in tissue. Gating allows one to red...

journal_title：Journal of radiation research

authors： Sharp GC,Lu HM,Trofimov A,Tang X,Jiang SB,Turcotte J,Gierga DP,Chen GT,Hong TS

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared the tumor reoxygenation patterns in three different murine tumor cell lines after X-irradiation with those after carbon-beam irradiation using a heavy-ion medical accelerator (HIMAC) system. The tumors of the cell lines SCCVII, SCCVII-variant-1 and EMT6 on the hind legs of mice received local priming irrad...

journal_title：Journal of radiation research

authors： Oya N,Sasai K,Shibata T,Takagi T,Shibuya K,Koike S,Nojima K,Furusawa Y,Ando K,Hiraoka M

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A synergistic interaction of hyperthermia with ionizing or UV light (254 nm) radiation was analyzed in experiments with yeast cells. For a fixed dose rate of radiation, the synergism was shown to be observed only within a definite temperature range (40-45 degrees C), inside of which there was an optimal temperature to...

journal_title：Journal of radiation research

authors： Kim JK,Petin VG,Zhurakovskaya GP

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spatial distributions of soil contamination by 137Cs (89 sampling points) and 239+240Pu (76 points) near and within Dolon village were analyzed. An essential exponential decrease of contamination was found in Dolon village: the distance of a half reduction in contamination is about 0.87-1.25 km (in a northwest-southea...

journal_title：Journal of radiation research

authors： Stepanenko VF,Hoshi M,Dubasov YV,Sakaguchi A,Yamamoto M,Orlov MY,Bailiff IK,Ivannikov AI,Skvortsov VG,Iaskova EK,Kryukova IG,Zhumadilov KS,Endo S,Tanaka K,Apsalikov KN,Gusev BI

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The radioprotective effect of hawthorn (Crataegus microphylla) fruit extract against genotoxicity induced by gamma irradiation has been investigated in mouse bone marrow cells. A single intraperitoneal (ip) administration of hawthorn extract at doses of 25, 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg 1h prior to gamma irradiation (2 Gy) re...

journal_title：Journal of radiation research

authors： Hosseinimehr SJ,Azadbakht M,Mousavi SM,Mahmoudzadeh A,Akhlaghpoor S

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the 1970s and 1980s, Planel et al. reported that the growth of paramecia was decreased by shielding them from background radiation. In the 1990s, Takizawa et al. found that mouse cells displayed a decreased growth rate under shielded conditions. The purpose of the present study was to confirm that growth is impaire...

journal_title：Journal of radiation research

authors： Kawanishi M,Okuyama K,Shiraishi K,Matsuda Y,Taniguchi R,Shiomi N,Yonezawa M,Yagi T

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was undertaken to determine relative biological effectiveness (RBE) values for simulated solar particle event (SPE) radiation on peripheral blood cells using Yucatan minipigs and electron-simulated SPE as the reference radiation. The results demonstrated a generally downward trend in the RBE values w...

journal_title：Journal of radiation research

authors： Sanzari JK,Wan SX,Diffenderfer ES,Cengel KA,Kennedy AR

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The yield of OH radical induced by ionizing radiation was estimated by an empirical model; a prescribed diffusion model for a spur of single size applying to neutral water. Two representative spur distances were introduced, one for an incident primary charged particle and one for a representative secondary electron, t...

journal_title：Journal of radiation research

authors： Yamaguchi H,Uchihori Y,Yasuda N,Takada M,Kitamura H

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on the accumulating evidence for equivalent results of partial-breast irradiation (PBI) and whole-breast irradiation (WBI) in breast-conserving therapy (BCT), the American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) updated the consensus statement (CS) to expand the range of potential candidates for PBI outside clini...

journal_title：Journal of radiation research

authors： Sato K,Fuchikami H,Takeda N,Kato M,Shimo T,Okawa T

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study is a subset analysis of a retrospective multicenter study performed in Japan and its purpose was to investigate the effectiveness of stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for pulmonary oligometastases from colorectal cancer. Local control (LC), freedom from further metastases, relapse-free survival and over...

journal_title：Journal of radiation research

authors： Yamamoto T,Niibe Y,Matsumoto Y,Onishi H,Aoki M,Nishikawa A,Oh RJ,Shintani T,Yahara K,Ozaki M,Manabe Y,Jingu K

更新日期：2020-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Preliminary results of the Polish epidemiology study on eye lens opacities among interventional cardiologists (ICs), based on the methodology proposed by ELDO (epidemiological studies of radio-induced cataracts in interventional cardiologists and radiologists: methodology implementation), are presented. The aim of the...

journal_title：Journal of radiation research

authors： Domienik J,Gryglak S,Jurewicz J

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this research was to provide data from a single-center study of the treatment of synchronous hypopharyngeal cancer (HPC) and esophageal cancer (EC) with different treatment modalities. A total of 61 patients with synchronous HPC and EC were included in this study. Patients were treated with radiotherapy/che...

journal_title：Journal of radiation research

authors： Yang S,Yang S,Liao W,Huang R,Li B,Lu S,Li C,Wang Z,Li C,Pei J,Wen H,Zhang S

更新日期：2019-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor hypoxia and angiogenesis have been studied extensively. However, the relation between normal tissue injury and hypoxia is still unclear. In this study, we investigated the effect of hypoxia on radiation-induced late rectal injury in mice. The rectum of C57BL/6N mice was irradiated locally with a single dose of 2...

journal_title：Journal of radiation research

authors： Liu Y,Kudo K,Abe Y,Aoki M,Hu DL,Kijima H,Nakane A

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Male C3H/HeN mice were exposed to 252Cf radiation and mated with unirradiated C57BL/6N females. F1 mice were analyzed for germline mutation at the paternally derived C3H/HeN allele of a hypervariable minisatellite locus, Ms6hm. This locus exhibited a high frequency of length change mutation spontaneously, and the muta...

journal_title：Journal of radiation research

authors： Niwa O,Fan YJ,Numoto M,Kamiya K,Kominami R

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To clarify the nature of the genes that contribute to the radiosensitivity of human hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs), we analyzed the gene expression profiles detected in HSPCs irradiated with 2 Gy X-rays after culture with or without an optimal combination of hematopoietic cytokines. Highly purified CD34(+...

journal_title：Journal of radiation research

authors： Tsujiguchi T,Hirouchi T,Monzen S,Tabuchi Y,Takasaki I,Kondo T,Kashiwakura I

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and tolerability of definitive chemo-radiation or radiotherapy alone in patients with esophageal cancer. We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of n = 238 patients with squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma of the esophagus treated with definitive ra...

journal_title：Journal of radiation research

authors： Haefner MF,Lang K,Krug D,Koerber SA,Uhlmann L,Kieser M,Debus J,Sterzing F

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several models for the action of mixed irradiation with two types of radiation have been proposed in the last two decades, although the superiority or inferiority of these models is not completely elucidated. However, mixed irradiation is sometimes composed of more than two types of radiation, and for this type of mix...

journal_title：Journal of radiation research

authors： Suzuki S

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the mutational effects of radiation on vigorously proliferating plant tissue, the mutation spectrum was analyzed with Arabidopsis seedlings using the plasmid-rescue method. Transgenic plants containing the Escherichia coli rpsL gene were irradiated with γ-rays and carbon ion beams (320-MeV (12)C(6+)), and mu...

journal_title：Journal of radiation research

authors： Yoshihara R,Nozawa S,Hase Y,Narumi I,Hidema J,Sakamoto AN

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The increasing use of mobile phones has aroused public concern regarding the potential health risks of radiofrequency (RF) fields. We investigated the effects of exposure to RF fields (2.45 GHz, continuous wave) at specific absorption rate (SAR) of 1, 5, and 10 W/kg for 1, 4, and 24 h on gene expression in a normal hu...

journal_title：Journal of radiation research

authors： Sakurai T,Kiyokawa T,Narita E,Suzuki Y,Taki M,Miyakoshi J

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:miR-34a is transcriptionally induced by the tumor suppressor gene p53, which is often downregulated in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). To address whether the downstream signal of miR-34a is sufficient to induce apoptosis and to alter cellular radiosensitivity, a chemical synthetic miR-34a mimic was delivered into ...

journal_title：Journal of radiation research

authors： Duan W,Xu Y,Dong Y,Cao L,Tong J,Zhou X

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytogenetic investigation of stable-type aberrations (translocations) was carried out with our improved methods on 28 elderly individuals in a high-background radiation area (HBRA) in China, and on 24 elderly individuals in a control area (CA). The level of radiation in HBRA is 3 to 5 times higher than in CA. The mean...

journal_title：Journal of radiation research

authors： Zhang W,Wang C,Chen D,Minamihisamatsu M,Morishima H,Yuan Y,Wei L,Sugahara T,Hayata I

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histone H2AX undergoes phosphorylation at Ser-139 (gamma-H2AX) rapidly in response to DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) induced by ionizing radiation. The post-translational modification of H2AX plays a central role in responses to radiation, including the repair of DSBs. Although ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) kin...

journal_title：Journal of radiation research

authors： Koike M,Mashino M,Sugasawa J,Koike A

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:XRCC4 is a protein associated with DNA Ligase IV, which is thought to join two DNA ends at the final step of DNA double-strand break repair through non-homologous end joining. In response to treatment with ionizing radiation or DNA damaging agents, XRCC4 undergoes DNA-PK-dependent phosphorylation. Furthermore, Ser260 ...

journal_title：Journal of radiation research

authors： Sharma MK,Imamichi S,Fukuchi M,Samarth RM,Tomita M,Matsumoto Y

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In vivo laboratory experiments on tritium gas (HT) fixation in pine trees were conducted using one-way circuit inhalation apparatus and dwarf pine trees. After 2 hours of exposure to HT, tritium distribution in pine needles, branches, trunk, roots and soil was measured. The specific activity of tritium in pine needles...

journal_title：Journal of radiation research

authors： Ichimasa M,Ichimasa Y,Akita Y

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the efficacy and safety of albumin-bound paclitaxel (nab-PTX) and carboplatin (CBDCA) with concurrent radiotherapy for unresectable locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Patients with Stage III NSCLC and an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0 or 1 were eligible. Co...

journal_title：Journal of radiation research

authors： Hasegawa T,Futamura Y,Horiba A,Yoshida T,Suzuki T,Kato T,Kaito D,Ohno Y,Iida T,Hayashi S,Sawa T

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thyroid cells were given 5.5 Gy X-rays in situ and transplanted after 1 day or after 6 weeks to form colonies in fat pads. The colony-forming efficiency unexpectedly decreased by a factor of about 2 with this increase in delay time before transplantation. In addition, there was a concomitant marked increase above the ...

journal_title：Journal of radiation research

authors： Watanabe H,Hendry JH

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00