Up-regulation of crystallin mRNAs in form-deprived chick eyes.

Abstract:

:Form-deprivation of chicks during early postnatal development results in ocular enlargement and great myopic refractive error (form-deprivation myopia). Previous studies have indicated that the retina, RPE and choroid play important roles in ocular enlargement in form-deprivation myopia. We aimed to isolate genes up-regulated in the retina-RPE-choroid of form-deprived chick eyes. A suppression subtractive hybridization method was used to compare mRNA expression in the retina-RPE-choroid of form-deprived and control eyes. One up-regulated cDNA was isolated and identified as part of chick delta1-crystallin cDNA. Northern blot and RT-PCR analyses demonstrated that delta1-crystallin mRNA was up-regulated in the retina-RPE at day 7 after form-deprivation treatment. Semi-quantitative RT-PCE analysis of the expression of several transcription factors indicated that Sox1 and Sox3 were upregulated in parallel with delta1-crystallin mRNA in form-deprived eyes. Northern blot analysis demonstrated that alphaA-, betaA3/A1-, betaB1-, and betaB2-crystallin mRNAs were also up-regulated in form-deprived eyes. Although the detailed mechanisms and functions of the crystallin family genes in the retina-RPE-choroid of form-deprived eyes remain unclear, results of our study suggests that form-deprivation affects the expression of these genes in chick eyes.

journal_name

Exp Eye Res

authors

Ishibashi K,Fujii S,Escaño MF,Sekiya Y,Yamamoto M

doi

10.1006/exer.1999.0765

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-02-01 00:00:00

pages

153-8

issue

2

eissn

0014-4835

issn

1096-0007

pii

S0014-4835(99)90765-0

journal_volume

70

pub_type

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