Procedure-dependence and tissue factor-independence of hypercoagulability during orthopaedic surgery.

Abstract:

:The increased risk for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) after orthopaedic surgery has been well documented as well as hypercoagulable state during both total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee replacement (TKR). To investigate the influence of the surgical procedure [posterolateral (PL) or lateral (L) approach for THA, use of tourniquet (TQ) or not use of TQ for TKR] on the hypercoagulability and the role of extrinsic pathway activation and endothelial stimulation during orthopaedic surgery we have examined 40 patients (20 patients undergoing primary THA--10 with PL approach and 10 with L approach--and 20 patients undergoing TKR--10 with TQ application and 10 without TQ). Thrombin-antithrombin complexes (TAT), tissue factor (TF), tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI), thrombomodulin (TM) and von Willebrand factor antigen (vWF:Ag) were analyzed before and during the orthopaedic surgery. During THA, TAT plasma levels increased more markedly in patients assigned to the L than PL approach (p <0.05); during TKR an elevation of TAT of higher degree (p <0.05) was observed when TQ was not applicated. Blood clotting activation was significantly (p <0.001) more relevant during THA than TKR. No changes in TF and vWF:Ag plasma levels were observed in all patients undergoing THA and TKR. TFPI plasma levels significantly (p <0.05) decreased 1 h after the end of the THA in group PL and group L, whereas they remained unaffected in the two groups of patients undergoing TKR. Similarly TM plasma levels significantly decreased during THA, but not during TKR. In conclusion, these results show that: 1) the site of surgical procedures and the type of approach affect the degree of hypercoagulability, 2) the blood clotting activation takes place in the early phases of orthopaedic surgery, without signs of extrinsic pathway and endothelial activation.

journal_name

Thromb Haemost

authors

Fedi S,Gori AM,Falciani M,Cellai AP,Aglietti P,Baldini A,Vena LM,Prisco D,Abbate R,Gensini GF

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-06-01 00:00:00

pages

874-8

issue

6

eissn

0340-6245

issn

2567-689X

pii

99060874

journal_volume

81

pub_type

杂志文章
  • PREVAPIX-ALL: Apixaban Compared to Standard of Care for Prevention of Venous Thrombosis in Paediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (ALL)-Rationale and Design.

    abstract::Venous thromboembolic (VTE) complications in children and adolescents with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) and T or B cell lymphoblastic lymphoma (T/B cell LL) can result not only in life-threatening acute complications but also contribute to significant long-term sequelae. The PREVAPIX-ALL study is an open-label ...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1055/s-0039-1679938

    authors: O'Brien SH,Li D,Mitchell LG,Hess T,Zee P,Yee DL,Newburger JW,Sung L,Rodriguez V

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Structure and function of the urokinase receptor.

    abstract::The binding of the urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) to its receptor (uPAR) regulates cell adhesion, surface proteolysis, chemotaxis and cell extravasation in a number of experimental systems. Recent evidences have suggested that uPAR can by itself mediate chemotaxis of human monocytes and cause profound changes i...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Mondino A,Resnati M,Blasi F

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • Collaborative study on assays of activated FIX (FIXa). On behalf of the factor VIII and factor IX subcommittee of the ISTH. International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis.

    abstract::A collaborative study has been organised by NIBSC to examine the performance of FIXa assays between laboratories, and to investigate the need for a standard. Ampoules of 3 materials, one monocomponent concentrate (coded C) and 2 different preparations of purified human FIXa (one proposed reference preparation, coded A...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gray E,Walker D,Heath A,Barrowcliffe TW

    更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00

  • The mild phenotype in severe hemophilia A with Arg1781His mutation is associated with enhanced binding affinity of factor VIII for factor X.

    abstract::The clinical severity in some patients with haemophilia A appears to be unrelated to the levels of factor (F)VIII activity (FVIII:C), but mechanisms are poorly understood. We have investigated a patient with a FVIII gene mutation at Arg1781 to His (R1781H) presenting with a mild phenotype despite FVIII:C of 0.9 IU/dl....

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1160/TH12-10-0762

    authors: Yada K,Nogami K,Wakabayashi H,Fay PJ,Shima M

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Cyclic nucleotides in platelet function.

    abstract::Inhibition of adenylate cyclase in intact platelets by addition of compounds such as 2', 5' - dideoxyadenosine prevented the inhibition of platelet aggregation by PGE1 but did not affect the responses of platelets to aggregating agents in the absence of PGE1. This confirms that cyclic AMP mediates the effects of PGE1 ...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Haslam RJ,Davidson MM,Fox JE,Lynham JA

    更新日期:1978-10-31 00:00:00

  • A fibrin specific monoclonal antibody which interferes with the fibrinolytic effect of tissue plasminogen activator.

    abstract::Monoclonal antibodies to human fibrin have been prepared from stable hybridomas, obtained by fusion of a mouse myeloma cell line (NS-1) and spleen cells of Balb/c mice immunized with a suspension of human fibrin. One cell line, DG1, producing a monoclonal antibody of the IgG1, kappa subclass, reacted specifically with...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gargan PE,Ploplis VA,Scheu JD

    更新日期:1988-06-16 00:00:00

  • Importance of substrate composition, pH and other variables on tissue factor enhancement of factor VIIa activity.

    abstract::Tissue factor (TF) markedly enhances the ability of factor VIIa (FVIIa) to cleave both macromolecular and small peptidyl substrates. Using soluble mutant TF (sTF) to investigate TF-enhanced FVIIa amidolytic activity in solution, we screened thirty-four commercially available peptidyl-p-nitroanilide substrates and foun...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Neuenschwander PF,Branam DE,Morrissey JH

    更新日期:1993-12-20 00:00:00

  • Antithrombin III and heparin inactivation in thrombin involving reactions.

    abstract::The inhibitory capacity of antithrombin III (AT III) was measured by a quantitative method independent of the velocity of inhibition. When AT III was in excess of thrombin in plasma or in purified system the capacity of inhibitor decreased quantitatively in proportion to the amount of thrombin neutralized. Heparin pre...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Marciniak E

    更新日期:1977-08-31 00:00:00

  • Ala244Val is a common, probably ancient mutation causing factor VII deficiency in Moroccan and Iranian Jews.

    abstract::We investigated the molecular basis for factor VII (FVII) deficiency in Israel and found that 13 patients were homozygous and 10 heterozygous for a C to T substitution at nucleotide 10648 of the FVII gene. This predicted an Ala244Val change and was associated with decreased FVII activity and antigen level. Of the 36 A...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Tamary H,Fromovich Y,Shalmon L,Reich Z,Dym O,Lanir N,Brenner B,Paz M,Luder AS,Blau O,Korostishevsky M,Zaizov R,Seligsohn U

    更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00

  • Role of membrane cholesterol in platelet calcium signalling in response to VWF and collagen under stasis and flow.

    abstract::Several studies have highlighted a specific role for membrane cholesterol domains in platelet signalling. Upon adhesion to von Willebrand factor (VWF) or collagen, cholesterol-rich domains (CRDs) accumulate in filopodial extensions and selectively harbour counterpart receptors (GPIb and GPVI) and associated signalling...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1160/TH07-08-0528

    authors: van Lier M,Verhoef S,Cauwenberghs S,Heemskerk JW,Akkerman JW,Heijnen HF

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Venous thromboembolism in critically ill patients. Observations from a randomized trial in sepsis.

    abstract::Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a central concern in the intensive care unit (ICU). However, little is known about both current practices for VTE prevention in the ICU and the risk for VTE in persons with severe sepsis and septic shock. XPRESS was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of prophylactic he...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Shorr AF,Williams MD

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Expression and anticoagulant function of the endothelial cell protein C receptor (EPCR) in cancer cell lines.

    abstract::Induction of procoagulant factors in malignant cells is considered to be the major cause of coagulation disorders in cancer. Thrombomodulin (TM), a negative regulator of coagulation was also found to be expressed in cancer cells. We report here evidence for another anticoagulant, the endothelial cell protein C recepto...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Tsuneyoshi N,Fukudome K,Horiguchi S,Ye X,Matsuzaki M,Toi M,Suzuki K,Kimoto M

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Magnetic resonance imaging of deep vein thrombi correlates with response to thrombolytic therapy.

    abstract::Fibrinolytic therapy can result in rapid lysis of deep vein thrombi (DVT), but its use is limited by the failure of many patients to respond and by the increased risk of bleeding complications in comparison with anticoagulant therapy alone. Treatment could be improved by the ability to select patients most likely to r...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Francis CW,Totterman S

    更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00

  • Low levels of the anticoagulant activity of protein C in patients with chronic renal insufficiency: an inhibitor of protein C is present in uremic plasma.

    abstract::Twenty-nine of 54 uremic patients had low levels of protein C measured as anticoagulant activity, contrasting with normal levels measured as amidolytic activity or antigenic concentration. We demonstrate that this discrepancy is due to the presence of a soluble plasma inhibitor that interferes specifically with the an...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Faioni EM,Franchi F,Krachmalnicoff A,Valsecchi C,Viganò GL,Remuzzi G,Mannucci PM

    更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00

  • Alteration of the platelet transcriptome in chronic kidney disease.

    abstract::Bleeding and thrombotic disorders are major complications affecting patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Exposure of circulating platelets to uraemic toxins and contact with artificial surfaces during dialysis induce platelet abnormalities and alter the platelet proteome. We hypothesised that these changes may ...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1160/TH12-03-0153

    authors: Plé H,Maltais M,Corduan A,Rousseau G,Madore F,Provost P

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of urinary protein C inhibitor on lipopolysaccharide-induced disseminated intravascular coagulation in rats.

    abstract::The effect of urinary protein C inhibitor (uPCI) on disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) was investigated using an experimental DIC in rats. uPCI (0.5 and 1.0 mg/kg) was continuously administrated into the left femoral vein of the rats with lipopolysaccharide (50 mg/kg)-induced DIC. In all doses, uPCI signific...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Fujita M,Izutani W,Komurasaki Y

    更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of the inhibitory effects of the TXA2 receptor antagonist, vapiprost, and other antiplatelet drugs on arterial thrombosis in rats: possible role of TXA2.

    abstract::The antithrombotic effect of the thromboxane A2 receptor antagonist, vapiprost, was compared with those of other antiplatelet drugs using an arterial thrombosis model which utilized photochemical reaction in the rat femoral artery. Vapiprost prolonged the time required to occlude the artery with thrombus and inhibited...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Takiguchi Y,Wada K,Nakashima M

    更新日期:1992-10-05 00:00:00

  • Role of the A+ helix in heparin binding to protein C inhibitor.

    abstract::Interactions between proteins and heparin(-like) structures involve electrostatic forces and structural features. Based on charge distributions in the linear sequence of protein C inhibitor (PCI), two positively charged regions of PCI were proposed as possible candidates for this interaction. The first region, the A+ ...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Elisen MG,Maseland MH,Church FC,Bouma BN,Meijers JC

    更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00

  • European Concerted Action on Anticoagulation (ECAA): International Normalized Ratio variability of CoaguChek and TAS point-of-care testing whole blood prothrombin time monitors.

    abstract::The object was to assess the variability in displayed International Normalised Ratio (INR) between monitors of the same manufacture using whole blood samples from the same subjects. Two brands of monitor, CoaguChek Mini and the TAS PT-NC were tested. 14 instruments of each brand were tested on the same day at the same...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Poller L,Keown M,Chauhan N,Shiach C,van den Besselaar AM,Tripodi A,Jespersen J,European Concerted Action on Anticoagulation.

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Aggregation of human platelets by acidic mucopolysaccharide extracted from Stichopus japonicus Selenka.

    abstract::The acidic mucopolysaccharide extracted from sea cucumber (Stichopus japonicus Selenka) (SJAMP) has been shown to cause platelets to aggregate. Using citrated platelet-rich plasma (PRP), washed platelets and formaldehyde-fixed platelets from humans, we investigated the effects of platelet inhibitors and various plasma...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Li JZ,Lian EC

    更新日期:1988-06-16 00:00:00

  • CX3CR1/CX3CL1 Axis Mediates Platelet-Leukocyte Adhesion to Arterial Endothelium in Younger Patients with a History of Idiopathic Deep Vein Thrombosis.

    abstract::Mechanisms linking deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and subclinical atherosclerosis and risk of cardiovascular events are poorly understood. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential impact of CX3CR1/CX3CL1 axis in DVT-associated endothelial dysfunction. The study included 22 patients (age: 37.5 ± 8.2 years) wi...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0038-1629897

    authors: Furio E,García-Fuster MJ,Redon J,Marques P,Ortega R,Sanz MJ,Piqueras L

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Short-term prognostic value of lipid measurements in patients with angina pectoris. The ECAT Angina Pectoris Study Group: European Concerted Action on Thrombosis and Disabilities.

    abstract::We studied the role of various markers of lipid metabolism, hemostasis and inflammation in a two year follow-up of 3,000 patients with angina pectoris, during which time 106 patients experienced myocardial infarction or sudden coronary death. Low levels of high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and of apolipoprote...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:

    authors: Bolibar I,von Eckardstein A,Assmann G,Thompson S,ECAT Angina Pectoris Study Group. European Concerted Action on Thrombosis and Disabilities.

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term tolerance and recovery of beta-propiolactone/ultraviolet (beta PL/UV) treated PPSB in chimpanzees.

    abstract::Recent experiments have shown that a preparation of PPSB (factor IX concentrate) derived form beta PL/UV treated plasma was not infectious in chimpanzees with respect to hepatitis B and non-A, non-B. To answer the question whether the beta PL/UV treatment influences the tolerance and efficacy of the PPSB-concentrate, ...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Stephan W,Kotitschke R,Prince AM,Brotman B

    更新日期:1981-08-28 00:00:00

  • Measurement of tissue factor messenger RNA levels in human endothelial cells by a quantitative RT-PCR assay.

    abstract::We have developed a sensitive and quantitative RT-PCR assay for the determination of tissue factor (TF) mRNA levels in human cells. An in vitro synthesized internal standard RNA was used to correct for differences in reverse transcription or amplification of various RNA samples. The PCR products were quantitated by hy...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pötgens AJ,Lubsen NH,van Altena G,Schoenmakers JG,Ruiter DJ,de Waal RM

    更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00

  • Factor VIII: C and factor VIII R: Ag in Argentine hemorrhagic fever.

    abstract::Factor VIII procoagulant activity (F VIII:C) and factor VIII related antigen (F VIII R: Ag) were investigated in 35 patients with Argentine hemorrhagic fever. Since the results obtained in the three clinical forms of the disease were not significantly different, they were tabulated altogether. F VIII:C was low in earl...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Molinas FC,Maiztegui JI

    更新日期:1981-08-28 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of platelet tests for measurement of cell integrity.

    abstract::Various tests were evaluated for their capacity to differentiate between platelet suspensions with different degrees of cell damage. Those suspensions were prepared by simultaneous isolation of platelets from the same platelet-rich plasma (PRP) using the following procedures: 1. centrifugation at 4 degrees C with EDTA...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Akkerman JW,Doucet-De Bruïne MH,Gorter G,De Graaf S,Holme S,Lips JP,Numeuer A,Over J,Starkenburg AE,Trieschnigg AC,Veen JV,Vlooswijk HA,Wester J,Sixma JJ

    更新日期:1978-02-28 00:00:00

  • Organization of the provisional fibronectin matrix: control by products of blood coagulation.

    abstract::Assembly of fibronectin into the provisional fibrillar matrix of embryonic tissues and wounds is a complicated process by which the intracellular cytoskeleton determines the pattern of assembly of extracellular matrix and vice versa. Assembly is restricted to dimeric fibronectin molecules with intact N-terminal module...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Mosher DF

    更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00

  • Gene expression in atherogenesis.

    abstract::It is conceivable that the extent and spatio-temperal expression of dozens or even a few hundred genes are significantly altered during the development and progression of atherosclerosis as compared to normal circumstances. Differential gene expression in vascular cells and in blood cells, due to gene-gene and gene-en...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Monajemi H,Arkenbout EK,Pannekoek H

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • Pathophysiological considerations to thrombophilia in the treatment of multiple myeloma with thalidomide and derivates.

    abstract::Lenalidomide, a derivate of thalidomide, has recently been approved in Europe for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma. Although the substance has a better effect/side-effect profile, especially with regard to teratogenicity and neurotoxicity, the rate of therapy-induced thrombosis seems comparable to thali...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1160/TH08-01-0009

    authors: Gieseler F

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • A comparative double-blind, randomised trial of a new second generation LMWH (bemiparin) and UFH in the prevention of post-operative venous thromboembolism. The Bemiparin Assessment group.

    abstract::A randomised, prospective, double-blind trial was performed, to compare the safety and efficacy of a new low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) Bemiparin and standard unfractionated heparin (UFH), for the prophylaxis of postoperative venous thromboembolism. 300 patients scheduled to undergo elective hip arthroplasty were...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Kakkar VV,Howes J,Sharma V,Kadziola Z

    更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00