A fibrin specific monoclonal antibody which interferes with the fibrinolytic effect of tissue plasminogen activator.

Abstract:

:Monoclonal antibodies to human fibrin have been prepared from stable hybridomas, obtained by fusion of a mouse myeloma cell line (NS-1) and spleen cells of Balb/c mice immunized with a suspension of human fibrin. One cell line, DG1, producing a monoclonal antibody of the IgG1, kappa subclass, reacted specifically with human fibrin (KD = 1.2 nM). Western blotting analysis indicates that DG1 crossreacts with the fibrin fragment D-dimer. Using both a chromogenic and an 125I-fibrin release assay it was illustrated that in the presence of the fibrin specific antibody the t-PA mediated generation of plasmin was significantly inhibited. An animal model system, developed to monitor thrombosis and induced reactive fibrinolysis, was used to investigate the interference of plasminogen activation, by the antibody, in vivo. This fibrin specific antibody prolonged the onset of reactive fibrinolysis in a dose dependent manner.

journal_name

Thromb Haemost

authors

Gargan PE,Ploplis VA,Scheu JD

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-06-16 00:00:00

pages

426-31

issue

3

eissn

0340-6245

issn

2567-689X

journal_volume

59

pub_type

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