Increased Expression on Innate Immune Factors in Placentas From HIV-Infected Mothers Concurs With Dampened Systemic Immune Activation.

abstract：:T follicular helper (Tfh) cells are the subset of CD4 T helper cells that are required for generation and maintenance of germinal center reactions and the generation of long-lived humoral immunity. This specialized T helper subset provides help to cognate B cells via their expression of CD40 ligand, IL-21, IL-4, and o...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Hale JS,Ahmed R

更新日期：2015-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Neosporosis is considered as one of the main causes of abortion and severe economic losses in dairy industry. The Canis genus serving as one of the confirmed definitive hosts of the apicomplexan parasite Neospora caninum (N. caninum) plays a critical role in its life cycle. However, the effects of N. caninum on its de...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Wei Z,Hermosilla C,Taubert A,He X,Wang X,Gong P,Li J,Yang Z,Zhang X

更新日期：2016-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been previously shown that the amyloid precursor protein (APP) support the innate immune defense as an immune receptor. Amyloid β (Aβ) peptides seem to have properties of an antimicrobial peptide and can act as opsonines. In APP-deficient mouse models, a reduced secretion of cytokines has been observed. Still, ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Spitzer P,Walter M,Göth C,Oberstein TJ,Linning P,Knölker HJ,Kornhuber J,Maler JM

更新日期：2020-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The generation of antibodies against protein antigens (such as donor-specific HLA molecules) requires that T follicular helper cells (Tfh) provide help to B cells. Immunosuppressive (IS) armamentarium prevents T cell activation, yet a significant proportion of renal transplant patients develop donor-specific antibodie...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Dahdal S,Saison C,Valette M,Bachy E,Pallet N,Lina B,Koenig A,Monneret G,Defrance T,Morelon E,Thaunat O

更新日期：2019-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Cystic fibrosis (CF) patients frequently acquire Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections that have been associated with a bad prognosis and an increased rate of pulmonary exacerbations. Respiratory viruses can cause exacerbations in chronic pulmonary diseases including COPD or asthma and have been suggested to contribute to...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Sörensen M,Kantorek J,Byrnes L,Boutin S,Mall MA,Lasitschka F,Zabeck H,Nguyen D,Dalpke AH

更新日期：2020-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Liver fibrosis is the final common pathway of chronic liver diseases irrespective of etiology. However, etiology deeply impacts progression and characteristics of liver fibrogenesis. IL-13 is the dominant pro-fibrotic cytokine in Schistosomiasis associated liver fibrogenesis. In vitro, IL-13 directly induces expressio...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Liu Y,Munker S,Müllenbach R,Weng HL

更新日期：2012-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The vast majority of cancer-related deaths are due to metastasis, a process that requires evasion of the host immune system. In addition, a significant percentage of cancer patients do not benefit from our current immunotherapy arsenal due to either primary or secondary immunotherapy resistance. Importantly, select su...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： DeVito NC,Plebanek MP,Theivanthiran B,Hanks BA

更新日期：2019-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammation plays important roles at different stages of diabetes mellitus, tumorigenesis, and cardiovascular diseases. (-)-Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) can attenuate inflammatory responses effectively. However, the immediate early mechanism of EGCG in inflammation remains unclear. Here, we showed that EGCG attenu...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Wang T,Xiang Z,Wang Y,Li X,Fang C,Song S,Li C,Yu H,Wang H,Yan L,Hao S,Wang X,Sheng J

更新日期：2017-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Vaccines against a variety of infectious diseases have been developed and tested. Although there have been some notable successes, most are less than optimal or have failed outright. There has been discussion about whether either B cells or dendritic cells (DCs) could be useful for the development of antimicrobial vac...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Fujii SI,Yamasaki S,Sato Y,Shimizu K

更新日期：2018-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) belongs to the group of endosomal receptors of the innate immune system with the ability to recognize hypomethylated CpG sequences from DNA. There is scarce information about TLR9 expression and its association with the circadian cycle (CC). Different patterns of TLR9 expression are regulat...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Martínez-García EA,Zavala-Cerna MG,Lujano-Benítez AV,Sánchez-Hernández PE,Martín-Márquez BT,Sandoval-García F,Vázquez-Del Mercado M

更新日期：2018-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I) is associated to the DExD/H box RNA helicases. It is a pattern recognition receptor (PRR), playing a crucial role in the system and is a germ line encoded host sensor to perceive pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). So far, reports are available for the role of RIG-I i...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Banerjee S,Pal A,Pal A,Mandal SC,Chatterjee PN,Chatterjee JK

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) is an inhibitor of neutrophil elastase and a member of the serine proteinase inhibitor (serpin) superfamily, and little is known about its activity in sickle cell disease (SCD). We hypothesize that AAT may undergo changes in SCD because of the high oxidative stress and inflammation associated...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Carvalho MOS,Souza ALCS,Carvalho MB,Pacheco APAS,Rocha LC,do Nascimento VML,Figueiredo CVB,Guarda CC,Santiago RP,Adekile A,Goncalves MS

更新日期：2017-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Psoriasis is a chronic, inflammatory disease affecting the skin and joints. The pathogenesis of this disease is associated with genetic, environmental and immunological factors, especially unbalanced T cell activation and improper keratinocyte differentiation. Psoriatic lesion infiltrate is composed of monocytes and T...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Costa MC,Paixão CS,Viana DL,Rocha BO,Saldanha M,da Mota LMH,Machado PRL,Pagliari C,de Oliveira MF,Arruda S,Carvalho EM,Carvalho LP

更新日期：2020-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. It was previously shown that toll-like receptor (TLR)-2 signaling plays a key role in the murine experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model of MS, and that TLR2-stimulation of regulatory T cells (...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Hossain MJ,Morandi E,Tanasescu R,Frakich N,Caldano M,Onion D,Faraj TA,Erridge C,Gran B

更新日期：2018-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) infection has been a major problem in salmonid aquaculture. Marker-assisted selection of individuals with resistant genotype at the major IPN quantitative trait locus (IPN-QTL) has significantly reduced mortality in recent years. We have identified host miRNAs that respond t...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Woldemariam NT,Agafonov O,Sindre H,Høyheim B,Houston RD,Robledo D,Bron JE,Andreassen R

更新日期：2020-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Current guidelines encourage administering pneumococcal vaccine Prevnar-13 to patients with lupus, but whether such vaccinations affect disease severity is unclear. To address this issue, we treated 3-month-old MRL-lpr mice, that spontaneously develop a lupus-like syndrome, with Prevnar-13 or vehicle control. After 3 ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Cantarelli C,Guglielmo C,Hartzell S,Salem FE,Andrighetto S,Gazivoda VP,Fiaccadori E,La Manna G,Zaza G,Leventhal J,Tassiulas I,Cravedi P

更新日期：2019-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Diet composition may affect the onset and progression of chronic degenerative diseases, including cancer, whose pathogenesis relies on inflammatory processes. Growing evidence indicates that diet and its components critically contribute to human health, affecting the immune system, secretion of adipokines, and metabol...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Miccadei S,Masella R,Mileo AM,Gessani S

更新日期：2016-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Coronary artery disease (CAD) as part of the cardiovascular diseases is a pathology caused by atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory disease of the vessel wall characterized by a massive invasion of lipids and inflammatory cells into the inner vessel layer (intima) leading to the formation of atherosclerotic lesions;...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： van der Vorst EP,Döring Y,Weber C

更新日期：2015-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Delivery of high doses of radiation to thoracic region, particularly with non-small cell lung cancer patients, becomes difficult due to subsequent complications arising in the lungs of the patient. Radiation-induced pneumonitis is an early event evident in most radiation exposed patients observed within 2-4 months of ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Kainthola A,Haritwal T,Tiwari M,Gupta N,Parvez S,Tiwari M,Prakash H,Agrawala PK

更新日期：2017-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Volcanic ash is a heterogeneous mineral dust that is typically composed of a mixture of amorphous (glass) and crystalline (mineral) fragments. It commonly contains an abundance of the crystalline silica (SiO2) polymorph cristobalite. Inhalation of crystalline silica can induce inflammation by stimulating the NLRP3 inf...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Damby DE,Horwell CJ,Baxter PJ,Kueppers U,Schnurr M,Dingwell DB,Duewell P

更新日期：2018-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis is the most common antibody-mediated encephalitis. There are several studies on B cell repertoire of anti-NMDAR encephalitis in Caucasians. Here, the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples of 12 Chinese patients with first-episode anti-NMDAR encephalitis were collecte...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Feng J,Fan S,Sun Y,Zhang Z,Ren H,Li W,Cui L,Peng B,Ren X,Zhang W,Guan H,Wang J

更新日期：2020-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunosuppressive factors, such as soluble major histocompatibility complex class I chain-related peptide A (sMICA) and transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1), are involved in tumor immune escape mechanisms (TIEMs) exhibited by head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs) and may represent opportunities for the...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Klöss S,Chambron N,Gardlowski T,Weil S,Koch J,Esser R,Pogge von Strandmann E,Morgan MA,Arseniev L,Seitz O,Köhl U

更新日期：2015-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The CD4+FOXP3+ regulatory T cell (Treg) subset is an indispensable mediator of immune tolerance. While high and stable expression of the transcription factor FOXP3 is considered a hallmark feature of Treg cells, our previous studies have demonstrated that the human FOXP3+ subset is functionally heterogeneous, whereby ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Bin Dhuban K,Bartolucci S,d'Hennezel E,Piccirillo CA

更新日期：2019-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The association of genetically elevated levels of circulating C-reactive protein (CRP) with cancer risk has been extensively investigated in European populations; however, there are conflicting conclusions. The tri-allelic rs3091244 is a functionally validated genetic variant, and its allelic frequencies d...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Wang MY,Zhou HH,Zhang CM,Su HX,Li SL,Ji SR,Liu E,Wu Y

更新日期：2020-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most frequently occurring primary brain tumor and has a very poor prognosis, with only around 5% of patients surviving for a period of 5 years or more after diagnosis. Despite aggressive multimodal therapy, consisting mostly of a combination of surgery, radiotherapy, and temozolomi...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Pearson JRD,Cuzzubbo S,McArthur S,Durrant LG,Adhikaree J,Tinsley CJ,Pockley AG,McArdle SEB

更新日期：2020-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Vitamin A deficiency affects over 250 million preschool-age children worldwide and is associated with increased childhood mortality and risk of developing enteric infections. Vitamin A deficient (A-) mice developed chronic Citrobacter rodentium infection. A single oral dose of retinoic acid (RA) at d7 post-infection w...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Snyder LM,McDaniel KL,Tian Y,Wei CH,Kennett MJ,Patterson AD,Ross AC,Cantorna MT

更新日期：2019-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:According to the "two-step model," the intrathymic generation of CD4⁺ regulatory T (T(reg)) cells segregates into a first, T cell receptor (TCR)-driven phase and a second, cytokine-dependent phase. The initial TCR stimulus gives rise to a CD25⁺Foxp3⁻ developmental intermediate. These precursors subsequently require cy...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Hinterberger M,Wirnsberger G,Klein L

更新日期：2011-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunity to influenza is unique among pathogens, in that immune memory is established both via intermittent lung localized infections with highly variable influenza virus strains and by intramuscular vaccinations with inactivated protein-based vaccines. Studies in the past decades have suggested that the B cell respon...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Nelson SA,Sant AJ

更新日期：2019-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast cancer is characterized by cellular and molecular heterogeneity. Several molecular events are involved in controlling malignant cell process. In this sense, the importance of studying multiple cell alterations in this pathology is overriding. A well-identified fact on immune response is that it can vary depend ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Segovia-Mendoza M,Morales-Montor J

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monoclonal antibodies have revolutionized cancer therapy. However, delivery to tumor cells in vivo is hampered by the large size (150 kDa) of conventional antibodies. The minimal target recognition module of a conventional antibody is composed of two non-covalently associated variable domains (VH and VL). The proper o...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Bannas P,Hambach J,Koch-Nolte F

更新日期：2017-11-22 00:00:00