Molecular and epidemiological analysis of a Burkholderia cepacia sepsis outbreak from a tertiary care hospital in Bangladesh.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Leprosy is a condition that has long been associated with stigma and discrimination, even when infected persons have been cured. This paper describes stigma and discrimination as viewed by caregivers who are associated with people affected by leprosy in Ghana. METHODS:A qualitative interview with semi-struc...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Asampong E,Dako-Gyeke M,Oduro R

更新日期：2018-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Isothermal microcalorimetry is an established tool to measure heat flow of physical, chemical or biological processes. The metabolism of viable cells produces heat, and if sufficient cells are present, their heat production can be assessed by this method. In this study, we investigated the heat flow of two medically i...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Wenzler T,Steinhuber A,Wittlin S,Scheurer C,Brun R,Trampuz A

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nipah virus (NiV) is a paramyxovirus (genus Henipavirus) that emerged in the late 1990s in Malaysia and has since been identified as the cause of sporadic outbreaks of severe febrile disease in Bangladesh and India. NiV infection is frequently associated with severe respiratory or neurological disease in infected huma...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Cong Y,Lentz MR,Lara A,Alexander I,Bartos C,Bohannon JK,Hammoud D,Huzella L,Jahrling PB,Janosko K,Jett C,Kollins E,Lackemeyer M,Mollura D,Ragland D,Rojas O,Solomon J,Xu Z,Munster V,Holbrook MR

更新日期：2017-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Revealing the dispersal of dengue viruses (DENV) in time and space is central to understanding their epidemiology. However, the processes that shape DENV transmission patterns at the scale of local populations are not well understood, particularly the impact of such factors as human population movement and urbanizatio...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Rabaa MA,Ty Hang VT,Wills B,Farrar J,Simmons CP,Holmes EC

更新日期：2010-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Enzootic strains of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV) have been isolated from febrile patients in the Peruvian Amazon Basin at low but consistent levels since the early 1990s. Through a clinic-based febrile surveillance program, we detected an outbreak of VEEV infections in Iquitos, Peru, in the first half o...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Morrison AC,Forshey BM,Notyce D,Astete H,Lopez V,Rocha C,Carrion R,Carey C,Eza D,Montgomery JM,Kochel TJ

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Efforts to control soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections have intensified over the past decade. Field-survey data on STH prevalence, infection intensity and drug efficacy is necessary to guide the implementation of control programs and should be of the best possible quality. METHODOLOGY:During four cli...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Vlaminck J,Cools P,Albonico M,Ame S,Ayana M,Dana D,Keiser J,Matoso LF,Montresor A,Mekonnen Z,Corrêa-Oliveira R,Pinto SA,Sayasone S,Vercruysse J,Levecke B

更新日期：2020-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：:A budget proposal to stop the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) funding in surveillance and research for mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue and West Nile virus has the potential to leave the country ill-prepared to handle new emerging diseases and manage existing ones. In order to demonstrate t...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Vazquez-Prokopec GM,Chaves LF,Ritchie SA,Davis J,Kitron U

更新日期：2010-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:During the recent Ebola outbreak in West Africa several international mobile laboratories were deployed to the mainly affected countries Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia to provide ebolavirus diagnostic capacity. Additionally, imported cases and small outbreaks in other countries required global preparedness for Ebola...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Ellerbrok H,Jacobsen S,Patel P,Rieger T,Eickmann M,Becker S,Günther S,Naidoo D,Schrick L,Keeren K,Targosz A,Teichmann A,Formenty P,Niedrig M

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Since cholera appeared in Africa during the 1970s, cases have been reported on the continent every year. In Sub-Saharan Africa, cholera outbreaks primarily cluster at certain hotspots including the African Great Lakes Region and West Africa. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:In this study, we applied MLVA (Mul...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Moore S,Miwanda B,Sadji AY,Thefenne H,Jeddi F,Rebaudet S,de Boeck H,Bidjada B,Depina JJ,Bompangue D,Abedi AA,Koivogui L,Keita S,Garnotel E,Plisnier PD,Ruimy R,Thomson N,Muyembe JJ,Piarroux R

更新日期：2015-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Yellow fever virus (YFV) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that is a major public health problem in tropical areas of Africa and South America. There have been detailed studies on YFV ecology in West Africa and South America, but current understanding of YFV circulation on the African continent is incomplete. This inadeq...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Beck A,Guzman H,Li L,Ellis B,Tesh RB,Barrett AD

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study aims to investigate how the social context contributes to the prognosis of Chagas disease (CD). This is a multilevel study that considered individual and contextual data. Individual data came from a Brazilian cohort study that followed 1,637 patients who lived in 21 municipalities to which CD is ende...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Ferreira AM,Sabino ÉC,Oliveira LC,Oliveira CDL,Cardoso CS,Ribeiro ALP,Damasceno RF,Nunes MDCP,Haikal DSA

更新日期：2020-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The global burden of diarrhea is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. In montane areas of South-East Asia such as northern Laos, recent changes in land use have induced increased runoff, soil erosion and in-stream suspended sediment loads, and potential pathogen dissemination. To our knowled...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Boithias L,Choisy M,Souliyaseng N,Jourdren M,Quet F,Buisson Y,Thammahacksa C,Silvera N,Latsachack K,Sengtaheuanghoung O,Pierret A,Rochelle-Newall E,Becerra S,Ribolzi O

更新日期：2016-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Endemic mycoses are systemic fungal infections. Histoplasmosis is endemic in all temperate areas of the world; coccidioidomycosis and paracoccidioidomycosis are only present in the American continent. These pathogens are not present in Spain, but in the last years there has been an increase of reported cases due to mi...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Molina-Morant D,Sánchez-Montalvá A,Salvador F,Sao-Avilés A,Molina I

更新日期：2018-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The new world arenavirus Junín virus (JUNV) is the causative agent of Argentine hemorrhagic fever, a lethal human infectious disease. Adult laboratory mice are generally resistant to peripheral infection by JUNV. The mechanism underlying the mouse resistance to JUNV infection is largely unknown. We have reported that ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Huang C,Walker AG,Grant AM,Kolokoltsova OA,Yun NE,Seregin AV,Paessler S

更新日期：2014-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The agents of paracoccidioidomycosis, historically identified as Paracoccidioides brasiliensis, are in fact different phylogenetic species. This study aims to evaluate associations between Paracoccidioides phylogenetic species and corresponding clinical data. METHODS:Paracoccidioides strains from INI/Fioc...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： de Macedo PM,Teixeira MM,Barker BM,Zancopé-Oliveira RM,Almeida-Paes R,Francesconi do Valle AC

更新日期：2019-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fascioliasis is an emerging zoonotic disease of considerable veterinary and public health importance. Triclabendazole is the only available drug for treatment. Laboratory studies have documented promising fasciocidal properties of the artemisinins (e.g., artemether). METHODOLOGY:We carried out two explorato...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Keiser J,Sayed H,el-Ghanam M,Sabry H,Anani S,el-Wakeel A,Hatz C,Utzinger J,el-Din SS,el-Maadawy W,Botros S

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Burkholderia pseudomallei, the bacterial agent of melioidosis, causes disease through inhalation of infectious particles, and is classified as a Tier 1 Select Agent. Optical diagnostic imaging has demonstrated that murine respiratory disease models are subject to significant upper respiratory tract (URT) colonization....

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Gutierrez MG,Pfeffer TL,Warawa JM

更新日期：2015-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a general framework which describes the systematic (binary) scenario of individuals either taking treatment or not for any reason, over the course of mass drug administration (MDA)-which we refer to as 'adherence' and 'non-adherence'. The probability models developed can be informed by observed adherence be...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Hardwick RJ,Truscott JE,Oswald WE,Werkman M,Halliday KE,Pullan RL,Anderson RM

更新日期：2021-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The control of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) has primarily focused on preventive chemotherapy and case management. Less attention has been placed on the role of ensuring access to adequate water, sanitation, and hygiene and personal preventive measures in reducing exposure to infection. Our aim was to a...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Tomczyk S,Deribe K,Brooker SJ,Clark H,Rafique K,Knopp S,Utzinger J,Davey G

更新日期：2014-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the known burden of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) on child health, there is limited information on current efforts to increase pediatric therapeutic options. Our objective was to quantify and characterize research activity and treatment availability for NTDs in children in order to inform the pr...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Rees CA,Hotez PJ,Monuteaux MC,Niescierenko M,Bourgeois FT

更新日期：2019-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The success of the global strategy to eliminate lymphatic filariasis (LF) through mass drug administration (MDA) campaigns is dependent on meeting high coverage levels over long periods of time. Community engagement plays a critical role in driving coverage and involvement of local communities in MDA for LF....

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Silumbwe A,Halwindi H,Zulu JM

更新日期：2019-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Tanzania has recently experienced outbreaks of dengue in two coastal regions of Dar es Salaam and Tanga. Chikungunya and Rift Valley Fever outbreaks have also been recorded in the past decade. Little is known on the burden of the arboviral disease causing viruses (Dengue, Rift Valley and Chikungunya) endemically in th...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Budodo RM,Horumpende PG,Mkumbaye SI,Mmbaga BT,Mwakapuja RS,Chilongola JO

更新日期：2020-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi (S. Typhi) is the causative agent of typhoid fever, a systemic human infection with a burden exceeding 20 million cases each year that occurs disproportionately among children in low and middle income countries. Antimicrobial therapy is the mainstay for treatment, but resistance to mu...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Ingle DJ,Nair S,Hartman H,Ashton PM,Dyson ZA,Day M,Freedman J,Chattaway MA,Holt KE,Dallman TJ

更新日期：2019-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：:In most low-resource settings, microscopy still is the standard method for diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis, despite its limited sensitivity. In Ethiopia, the more sensitive molecular methods are not yet routinely used. This study compared five PCR methods with microscopy on two sample types collected from patient...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Merdekios B,Pareyn M,Tadesse D,Eligo N,Kassa M,Jacobs BKM,Leirs H,Van Geertruyden JP,van Griensven J,Caljon G,Cnops L

更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dengue infection is endemic in many regions throughout the world. While insecticide fogging targeting the vector mosquito Aedes aegypti is a major control measure against dengue epidemics, the impact of this method remains controversial. A previous mathematical simulation study indicated that insecticide fog...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Oki M,Sunahara T,Hashizume M,Yamamoto T

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Between 1998 and 2010, S. Typhi was an uncommon cause of bloodstream infection (BSI) in Blantyre, Malawi and it was usually susceptible to first-line antimicrobial therapy. In 2011 an increase in a multidrug resistant (MDR) strain was detected through routine bacteriological surveillance conducted at Queen...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Feasey NA,Gaskell K,Wong V,Msefula C,Selemani G,Kumwenda S,Allain TJ,Mallewa J,Kennedy N,Bennett A,Nyirongo JO,Nyondo PA,Zulu MD,Parkhill J,Dougan G,Gordon MA,Heyderman RS

更新日期：2015-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human brucellosis (HB) is a bacterial zoonosis that is more frequent in low income and middle-income countries; it is sometimes associated with outbreaks. The aim of this study was to describe the largest outbreak of HB in Brazil. METHODS:A retrospective cohort study of patients suspected of having contract...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Lemos TS,Cequinel JC,Costa TP,Navarro AB,Sprada A,Shibata FK,Gondolfo R,Tuon FF

更新日期：2018-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL), or type 2 lepra reaction, is a multi-system immune-mediated complication in patients with multibacillary leprosy, frequently associated with chronicity and recurrences. Management of ENL requires high doses of oral corticosteroids, which may not be universally effective and pose seriou...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Upputuri B,Pallapati MS,Tarwater P,Srikantam A

更新日期：2020-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Junín virus (JUNV), the etiologic agent of Argentine hemorrhagic fever (AHF), is classified by the NIAID and CDC as a Category A priority pathogen. Presently, antiviral therapy for AHF is limited to immune plasma, which is readily available only in the endemic regions of Argentina. T-705 (favipiravir) is a b...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Gowen BB,Juelich TL,Sefing EJ,Brasel T,Smith JK,Zhang L,Tigabu B,Hill TE,Yun T,Pietzsch C,Furuta Y,Freiberg AN

更新日期：2013-12-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The possible emergence of resistance to the only available drug for schistosomiasis spurs drug discovery that has been recently incentivized by the availability of improved transcriptome and genome sequence information. Transient RNAi has emerged as a straightforward and important technique to interrogate th...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Stefanić S,Dvořák J,Horn M,Braschi S,Sojka D,Ruelas DS,Suzuki B,Lim KC,Hopkins SD,McKerrow JH,Caffrey CR

更新日期：2010-10-19 00:00:00