Existence of beta(3)-adrenoceptors in rat heart: functional implications.

Abstract:

:1. beta(3)-Adrenoceptors (AR) have been reported to be present in numerous species, where they mediate multiple responses. 2. The aim of the present study was to determine whether beta(3)-AR are present in intact rat heart and the functional implications of beta(3)-AR stimulation. The response to the cardiac beta(3)-AR-selective agonist BRL37344 was expressed as the percentage of values measured at baseline. 3. BRL37344 induced dose-dependent negative inotropic effects at concentrations ranging from 10(-11) to 10(-7) mol/L. BRL37344 (10(-8) mol/L) induced a decrease of left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP) from 127 +/- 5 to 89 +/- 16 mmHg (69 +/- 15%; P < 0.01) and +dP/dt from 2594 +/- 59 to 1885 +/- 50 mmHg/s (72 +/- 8%; P < 0.01). Moreover, a significant reduction of -dP/dt from 2176 +/- 42 to 1458 +/- 43 mmHg/s (67 +/- 8%; P < 0.01) was observed. The BRL37344 dose-response curves were not altered by nadolol (10(-5) mol/L), a potent beta(1)- and beta(2)-AR antagonist, but were completely suppressed by the addition of SR59230A (10(-5) mol/L), a potent beta(3)-AR antagonist. 4. The present study provides functional evidence for the presence of beta(3)-AR in rat hearts and shows, for the first time, that a highly specific beta(3)-AR antagonist can block the attenuation of LVDP caused by the specific beta(3)-AR agonist BRL37344 in rat beating hearts.

authors

Barbier J,Mouas C,Rannou-Bekono F,Carré F

doi

10.1111/j.1440-1681.2007.04633.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-08-01 00:00:00

pages

796-8

issue

8

eissn

0305-1870

issn

1440-1681

pii

CEP4633

journal_volume

34

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-Akt pathway protects cardiomyocytes from ischaemic and hypoxic apoptosis via mitochondrial function.

    abstract::1. After a severe burn, a marked decrease in myocardial blood flow results in ischaemic and hypoxic injury, which subsequently leads to apoptosis or necrosis. Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3-K)/Akt is an important intracellular signal transduction molecule that regulates cell proliferation, differentiation, glucose...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.2010.05355.x

    authors: Song HP,Zhang L,Dang YM,Yan H,Chu ZG,Huang YS

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of digoxin versus low-dose amiodarone for ventricular rate control in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation.

    abstract::1. Rapid ventricular rate (VR) and rhythm irregularity during atrial fibrillation (AF) impair cardiac performance. Although digoxin has been widely used in patients with AF, its efficacy for the control of VR and rhythm irregularity is unsatisfactory. Whether low-dose amiodarone is more effective remains unclear. 2. W...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1046/j.1440-1681.2001.03454.x

    authors: Tse HF,Lam YM,Lau CP,Cheung BM,Kumana CR

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • Hyperoxia confers myocardial protection in mechanically ventilated rats through the generation of free radicals and opening of mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium channels.

    abstract::1. One hour exposure to hyperoxia has been shown previously to limit a subsequent ischaemia-reperfusion injury in spontaneously breathing rats. We tested the cardioprotective effect of a shorter period of hyperoxia during mechanical ventilation and the possible contribution of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and mitocho...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.2007.04745.x

    authors: Colantuono G,Tiravanti EA,Di Venosa N,Cazzato A,Rastaldo R,Cagiano R,D'Agostino D,Federici A,Fiore T

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • A controlled study of the effects of aerobic exercise on antihypertensive drug requirements of essential hypertensive patients in the general practice setting.

    abstract::1. To investigate the effect of an exercise training programme on antihypertensive drug requirements, 19 sedentary subjects (14 men and five women) with mild essential hypertension (systolic blood pressure greater than 140 mmHg but less than 180 mmHg), aged 29-55 years, were randomly assigned to 16 weeks of moderate i...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.1991.tb01445.x

    authors: Allen DH,Puddey IB,Morton AR,Beilin LJ

    更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00

  • Activation of peripheral chemoreceptors causes positive inotropic effects in a working heart-brainstem preparation of the rat.

    abstract::1. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of peripheral chemoreceptor activation on myocardial contractility in an anaesthetic-free decerebrated rat preparation. 2. In the decerebrated and retrogradely perfused working heart-brainstem preparation, we recorded phrenic nerve activity, left ventricular ...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.2007.04699.x

    authors: Braga VA,Zoccal DB,Soriano RN,Antunes VR,Paton JF,Machado BH,Nalivaiko E

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanisms underlying biochanin A-induced relaxation of the aorta differ between normotensive and hypertensive rats.

    abstract::1. The aim of the present study was to investigate the mechanism underlying biochanin A-induced relaxation of the aorta in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). 2. The tension in isolated ring preparations of thoracic aortas from normotensive (Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats) and SHR at 5 and 10 weeks of age was measured iso...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.2006.04443.x

    authors: Wang HP,Gao Q,Mei RH,Zhao MH,Lu Y,Li XY,Bruce IC,Xia Q

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Chronic kidney disease growth factors in renal fibrosis.

    abstract::1. The common pathological alteration in virtually every progressive chronic kidney disease (CKD) is renal fibrosis. 2. This review focuses on some growth factors, which are particularly well-established in contributing to fibrosis, such as the profibrotic, transforming growth factor-β, and connective tissue growth fa...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.2011.05487.x

    authors: Boor P,Floege J

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiovascular status following combined angiotensin-converting enzyme and AT1 receptor inhibition in conscious spontaneously hypertensive rats.

    abstract::1. Combined treatment of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) with AT1 receptor antagonists and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors has been shown to reduce mean arterial pressure (MAP) more than monotherapy with either agent. The aims of the present study were to investigate the effects of chronic dual re...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1440-1681.2003.03837.x

    authors: Duke LM,Paull JR,Widdop RE

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of somatostatin analogue (SMS 201-995, octreotide) on blood pressure in adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH) treated rats: role of hyperinsulinaemia in ACTH hypertension.

    abstract::1. The hypothesis that adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH)-induced hypertension is a consequence of steroid-induced hyperinsulinaemia was tested using the somatostatin analogue (sandostatin, octreotide) to inhibit insulin release in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats (n = 41). 2. Octreotide (20 micrograms, twice daily) did not modify b...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.1993.tb01647.x

    authors: Li M,Wong KS,Whitworth JA

    更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of labetalol on human platelet function.

    abstract::1. The effects of the alpha-beta-adrenergic antagonist labetalol on the activation of human platelets by adrenaline and other aggregating stimuli have been investigated. 2. Labetalol inhibited platelet aggregation and secretion induced by collagen and the second phase of aggregation caused by ADP, platelet activating ...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.1988.tb01099.x

    authors: Anfossi G,Trovati M,Lanzio M,Mularoni E,Massucco P,Emanuelli G

    更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of coumarin on tissue levels of radio-labelled plasma protein and povidone (polyvinylpyrrolidine) in normal and thermally injured rats.

    abstract::1. The administration of coumarin resulted in a two-fold increase in the entry of 51Cr-labelled rat plasma protein into otherwise normal tissues. 2. Prior treatment of rats with coumarin allowed about 50% more radio-labelled protein to enter the tissues immediately after thermal injury than occurred with thermal injur...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.1976.tb00633.x

    authors: Piller NB

    更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00

  • Generation and propagation of gastric slow waves.

    abstract::1. Mechanisms underlying the generation and propagation of gastrointestinal slow wave depolarizations have long been controversial. The present review aims to collate present knowledge on this subject with specific reference to slow waves in gastric smooth muscle. 2. At present, there is strong agreement that intersti...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.2009.05331.x

    authors: van Helden DF,Laver DR,Holdsworth J,Imtiaz MS

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Glucuronidation of dihydrocodeine by human liver microsomes and the effect of inhibitors.

    abstract::1. Glucuronidation is the major route of metabolism of dihydrocodeine (DHC) and accounts for 25-30% of an oral dose in urine. The kinetics of DHC-6-glucuronide formation in liver microsomes from five human donors and the effect of a number of potential inhibitor drugs were examined using a newly developed and validate...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.1998.t01-19-.x

    authors: Kirkwood LC,Nation RL,Somogyi AA

    更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00

  • The A1166C mutation in the angiotensin II type I receptor and hypertension in the elderly.

    abstract::1. Using a nested case-control study of 661 non-institutionalized elderly (> or = 60 years) residents of Dubbo, New South Wales, Australia, the aim of this study is to determine whether the A1166C polymorphism of the angiotensin II type I (AT1) receptor gene is associated with hypertension in the elderly. 2. Individua...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1440-1681.1999.03066.x

    authors: Liyou N,Davis D,James K,Simons L,Friedlander Y,Simons J,McCallum J,Johnson A

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • Role of calcium-activated potassium channels in the relaxation of tracheal smooth muscles by forskolin.

    abstract::1. The role of calcium-activated potassium (KCa) channels in bronchodilation produced by a direct adenylyl cyclase activator, forskolin, was investigated. The involvement of intracellular cyclic AMP (cAMP) in the process was also examined. 2. The isometric tension records from guinea-pig tracheal smooth muscles indica...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.1994.tb02529.x

    authors: Hiramatsu T,Kume H,Kotlikoff MI,Takagi K

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • Energy cost of contraction in rat urinary bladder smooth muscle during anoxia.

    abstract::1. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of hypoxia on energy metabolism and contraction of rat urinary bladder smooth muscle, thereby gaining insight into the capacity of this smooth muscle to maintain contractile function when rendered hypoxic. 2. Isometric force, oxygen consumption, lactate pr...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1440-1681.2003.03882.x

    authors: Wendt IR,Paul RJ

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of single heart cell contractility by rapid imaging.

    abstract::1. A rapid imaging technique with temporal resolution of about 1 ms was employed to describe cell-length changes during the isotonic contraction cycle of adult rat ventricular myocytes at 22 degrees C. 2. Parameters of cell contraction and relaxation were defined and values obtained under control conditions and after ...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.1989.tb01542.x

    authors: Delbridge LM,Harris PJ,Morgan TO

    更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00

  • Acute but not chronic angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition induces enzyme synthesis in the glomerulus of the spontaneously hypertensive rat.

    abstract::1. Treatment with angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors slows the rate of progression of nephropathy in the spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) with streptozotocin-induced diabetes. Paradoxically, however, chronic ACE inhibitor therapy has been reported to be associated with induction of ACE in the plasma. W...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.1997.tb01226.x

    authors: Hodge G,Makarious MM,Charlesworth JA,Duggan KA

    更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00

  • Brain and retinal microglia in health and disease: an unrecognized target of the renin-angiotensin system.

    abstract::Microglia are the resident immune cells within the brain and retina, commonly known as the macrophages of the central nervous system (CNS). Microglia survey the surrounding milieu to eliminate invading microbes, clear cellular debris and enforce programmed cell death by removing apoptotic cells. Complementary to their...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/1440-1681.12099

    authors: McCarthy CA,Widdop RE,Deliyanti D,Wilkinson-Berka JL

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Erlotinib activates mitochondrial death pathways related to the production of reactive oxygen species in the human non-small cell lung cancer cell line A549.

    abstract::1. Erlotinib, a small-molecule epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase (EGFR-TK) inhibitor, has been approved for the management of advanced non-small cell lung cancer. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether erlotinib exerts potent antitumour activities through the reactive oxygen species (RO...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.2008.05091.x

    authors: Qian X,Li J,Ding J,Wang Z,Zhang W,Hu G

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Insights into motor performance and muscle fatigue based on transcranial stimulation of the human motor cortex.

    abstract::1. Direct cortical stimulation of motor and sensory areas of the cortex in experimental animals and some neurosurgical patients has provided much useful physiological information. Some of the benefits of this approach can be provided in awake volunteer subjects using new techniques which activate the motor cortex thor...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.1996.tb01148.x

    authors: Gandevia SC

    更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00

  • cAMP produced by pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide 27 inhibits atrial natriuretic peptide secretion in rabbit beating atria.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of increased cAMP levels in response to pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide 27 (PACAP27) on atrial atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) secretion in rabbit atria. A perfused beating atrial model was used in the present study and cAMP efflux and ANP l...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.2008.04996.x

    authors: Zhang Y,Liu LP,Liang ZL,Li XL,Jin YZ,Cui X

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Species difference in the beta1/beta2-adrenoceptor selectivity of SM220CL in the cat and guinea-pig.

    abstract::The beta-receptor stimulant effects of Sm220Cl, dl-N-(1,1-dimethyl-3-phenylpropyl)-2-hydroxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxy-2-methoxyphenyl)ethylamine, and (-)-isoprenaline have been compared in isolated atrial (beta1) and tracheal (beta2) preparations from guinea-pigs and cats. 2. The compounds were also tested for their ability t...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.1977.tb02672.x

    authors: Bohmer K,Raper C

    更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of cold on fetal heart rate and its variability.

    abstract::1. The effects of cold saline (25 mL) injected over the fetal skin on fetal heart rate (HR) and HR variability (HRV), measured as the coefficient of variation (CV) in pulse interval (PI) and by power spectral analysis (PSA), were measured in 10 chronically catheterized fetal sheep aged 140-144 days. To determine the e...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1440-1681.2000.03305.x

    authors: Yu ZY,Lumbers ER

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00

  • Sympathetic rhythms and nervous integration.

    abstract::1. The present review focuses on some of the processes producing rhythms in sympathetic nerves influencing cardiovascular functions and considers their potential relevance to nervous integration. 2. Two mechanisms are considered that may account for rhythmic sympathetic discharges. First, neuronal elements of peripher...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.2007.04587.x

    authors: Gilbey MP

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanisms of myocardial protection by amino acids: facts and hypotheses.

    abstract::1. Positive inotropic effect of taurine and improvement of cardiac performance of failing heart are mediated through the modulation of Ca2+ movement through the sarcolemma. 2. Cardioprotection with glutamate and aspartate is related to enhanced anaerobic energy formation in mitochondria coupled with succinate formatio...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.1996.tb01748.x

    authors: Pisarenko OI

    更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00

  • Peptidyl-prolyl isomerases: functionality and potential therapeutic targets in cardiovascular disease.

    abstract::Peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerases (PPIases) are a conserved group of enzymes that catalyse the conversion between cis and trans conformations of proline imidic peptide bonds. These enzymes play critical roles in regulatory mechanisms of cellular function and pathophysiology of disease. There are three different cla...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/1440-1681.12335

    authors: Rostam MA,Piva TJ,Rezaei HB,Kamato D,Little PJ,Zheng W,Osman N

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Signalling pathways activated by endothelin stimulation of renal cells.

    abstract::1. Endothelin mediates its effects in a variety of renal cells via a multiplicity of intracellular signalling pathways. 2. Stimulation of phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC), resulting in the activation of inositol trisphosphate and diacylglycerol, can be detected even at picomolar concentrations of...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.1996.tb02833.x

    authors: Nord EP

    更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00

  • A study of the relationship between cardiac beta-adrenoceptor blockade and intrinsic sympathomimetic activity in rats depleted of catecholamines.

    abstract::1. The intrinsic sympathomimetic activity of a range of beta-adrenoceptor antagonists and its relationship to beta-adrenoceptor blockade was studied in pentobarbitone-anaesthetized, vagotomized rats which had been depleted of catecholamines by pretreatment with syrosingopine. Dichlorisoprenaline, practolol, oxprenolol...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.1979.tb00001.x

    authors: Bilski A,Robertson HH,Wale JL

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • Blood volume measurements in the neonatal lamb: validation of a method using [51Cr]-labelled red cells.

    abstract::1. The reproducibility of blood volume measurements, using [51Cr]-labelled red blood cells (RBC) was tested in three lambs, 79-89 days of age, and the accuracy was tested in eight lambs, 83 +/- 0.4 days of age, in which blood volume was measured simultaneously by [51Cr]-RBC and [125I]-gamma globulin plus haematocrit (...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.1994.tb02557.x

    authors: Moritz KM,Potocnik SJ,Tangalakis K,Wintour EM

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00