Reshaping of Gait Coordination by Robotic Intervention in Myelopathy Patients After Surgery.

abstract：:The neuropeptide oxytocin plays a central role in prosocial and parental behavior in non-human mammals as well as humans. It has been suggested that oxytocin may affect visual processing of infant faces and emotional reaction to infants. Healthy male volunteers (N = 13) were tested for their ability to detect infant o...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Saito A,Hamada H,Kikusui T,Mogi K,Nagasawa M,Mitsui S,Higuchi T,Hasegawa T,Hiraki K

更新日期：2014-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies have been performed to examine gene expression patterns in the rodent hippocampus in the kindling model of epilepsy. However, recent reviews of this literature have revealed limited agreement among studies. Because this conclusion was based on retrospective comparison of reported "hit lists" from indi...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Rogic S,Pavlidis P

更新日期：2009-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Ablation of adult neurogenesis in mice has revealed that young adult-born granule cells (abGCs) are required for some of the behavioral responses to antidepressants (ADs), yet the mechanism by which abGCs contribute to AD action remains unknown. During their maturation process, these immature neurons exhibit unique pr...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Tannenholz L,Hen R,Kheirbek MA

更新日期：2016-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein homeostasis (proteostasis) requires the timely degradation of misfolded proteins and their aggregates by protein quality control (PQC), of which molecular chaperones are an essential component. Compared with other cell types, PQC in neurons is particularly challenging because they have a unique cellular struct...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Ciechanover A,Kwon YT

更新日期：2017-04-06 00:00:00

abstract：:During the last decades, neuroscientists have increasingly exploited a variety of artificial, de-novo synthesized materials with controlled nano-sized features. For instance, a renewed interest in the development of prostheses or neural interfaces was driven by the availability of novel nanomaterials that enabled the ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Pampaloni NP,Giugliano M,Scaini D,Ballerini L,Rauti R

更新日期：2019-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:Brain iron accumulation has been suggested as a pathomechanism in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with cognitive impairment. This research aims to examine the total-brain pattern of iron accumulation in relation to executive function decline in patients with T2DM by voxel-based quantitative suscep...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Li J,Zhang Q,Zhang N,Guo L

更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:Magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound surgery (MRgFUS) lesioning is a new treatment for brain disorders. However, the skull is a major barrier of ultrasound sonication in MRgFUS because it has an irregular surface and varies its size and shape among individuals. We recently developed the concept of sku...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Chang KW,Rachmilevitch I,Chang WS,Jung HH,Zadicario E,Prus O,Chang JW

更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The mammalian brain is characterized by orderly spatial distribution of its cellular components, commonly referred to as topographical organization. The topography of cortical and subcortical maps is thought to represent functional or computational properties. In the present investigation, we have studied map transfor...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Leergaard TB,Bjaalie JG

更新日期：2007-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Williams syndrome (WS) is a clinical condition, involving cognitive deficits and an uneven language profile, which has been the object of intense inquiry over the last decades. Although WS results from the hemideletion of around two dozen genes in chromosome 7, no gene has yet been probed to account for, or contribute...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Benítez-Burraco A,Kimura R

更新日期：2019-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The neuronal cascade related to the perception of either purely olfactory or trigeminal airborne chemicals has been investigated using electroencephalography (EEG) microstate analyses and source localization. However, most airborne chemicals are bimodal in nature, encompassing both properties. Moreover, there is an on...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Hucke CI,Heinen RM,Pacharra M,Wascher E,van Thriel C

更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Although, cochlear implants (CI) traditionally have been used to treat individuals with bilateral profound sensorineural hearing loss, a recent trend is to implant individuals with residual low-frequency hearing. Notably, many of these individuals demonstrate an air-bone gap (ABG) in low-frequency, pure-tone threshold...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Koka K,Saoji AA,Attias J,Litvak LM

更新日期：2017-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Manual scoring of polysomnography data is labor-intensive and time-consuming, and most existing software does not account for subjective differences and user variability. Therefore, we evaluated a supervised machine learning algorithm, SomnivoreTM, for automated wake-sleep stage classification. We designed an algorith...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Allocca G,Ma S,Martelli D,Cerri M,Del Vecchio F,Bastianini S,Zoccoli G,Amici R,Morairty SR,Aulsebrook AE,Blackburn S,Lesku JA,Rattenborg NC,Vyssotski AL,Wams E,Porcheret K,Wulff K,Foster R,Chan JKM,Nicholas CL,Fre

更新日期：2019-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are promising next generation antibiotics that hold great potential for combating bacterial resistance. AMPs can be both bacteriostatic and bactericidal, induce rapid killing and display a lower propensity to develop resistance than do conventional antibiotics. Despite significant progres...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Li J,Koh JJ,Liu S,Lakshminarayanan R,Verma CS,Beuerman RW

更新日期：2017-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Musicians have considerable experience naming pitch-classes with verbal (e.g., Doh, Ré, and Mi) and semiotic tags (e.g., musical notation). On the one end of the spectrum, musicians can identify the pitch of a piano tone or quality of a chord without a reference tone [i.e., absolute pitch (AP) or relative pitch], whic...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Sharma VV,Thaut M,Russo F,Alain C

更新日期：2019-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the major causative factors of Alzheimer's disease (AD) are the accumulation of amyloid β and hyperphosphorylated tau, AD can also be caused by metabolic dysfunction. The major clinical symptom of AD is cognitive dysfunction. However, AD is also accompanied by various secondary symptoms such as depression, sl...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kim S,Nam Y,Shin SJ,Park YH,Jeon SG,Kim JI,Kim MJ,Moon M

更新日期：2020-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The hippocampus has exhibited navigation-related changes in volume and activity after visual deprivation; however, the resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) changes of the hippocampus in the blind remains unknown. In this study, we focused on sub-region-specific rsFC changes of the hippocampus and their associa...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Ma G,Yang D,Qin W,Liu Y,Jiang T,Yu C

更新日期：2017-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of Histamine H3 receptors (H3Rs) in memory, and the prospective of H3R antagonists in pharmacological control of neurodegenerative disorders, e.g., Alzheimer disease (AD) is well-accepted. For that reason, the procognitive effects of the H3R antagonist DL77 on cognitive impairments induced with MK801 were tes...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Eissa N,Khan N,Ojha SK,Łazewska D,Kieć-Kononowicz K,Sadek B

更新日期：2018-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Speech perception under audiovisual (AV) conditions is well known to confer benefits to perception such as increased speed and accuracy. Here, we investigated how AV training might benefit or impede auditory perceptual learning of speech degraded by vocoding. In Experiments 1 and 3, participants learned paired associa...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Bernstein LE,Auer ET Jr,Eberhardt SP,Jiang J

更新日期：2013-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasingly, neuroimaging researchers are exploring the use of real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging (rt-fMRI) as a way to access a participant's ongoing brain function throughout a scan. This approach presents novel and exciting experimental applications ranging from monitoring data quality in real time, t...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： MacInnes JJ,Adcock RA,Stocco A,Prat CS,Rao RPN,Dickerson KC

更新日期：2020-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Compared to standard laboratory protocols, the measurement of psychophysiological signals in real world experiments poses technical and methodological challenges due to external factors that cannot be directly controlled. To address this problem, we propose a hybrid approach based on an immersive and human accessible ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Betella A,Zucca R,Cetnarski R,Greco A,Lanatà A,Mazzei D,Tognetti A,Arsiwalla XD,Omedas P,De Rossi D,Verschure PF

更新日期：2014-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:We review the role of oscillations in the brain and in the auditory system showing that the ability of humans to distinguish changes in pitch can be explained as a precise analysis of temporal information in auditory signals by neural oscillations. The connections between auditory brain stem chopper neurons construct ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Bahmer A,Gupta DS

更新日期：2018-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The recently renewed focus on the human exploration of outer space has boosted the interest toward a variety of questions regarding health of astronauts and cosmonauts. Among the others, sleep has traditionally been considered a central issue. To extend the research chances, human sleep alterations have been investiga...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zivi P,De Gennaro L,Ferlazzo F

更新日期：2020-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Interaural time differences (ITD) and interaural level differences (ILD) both signal horizontal sound source location. To achieve a unified percept of our acoustic environment, these two cues require integration. In the present study, we tested this integration of ITD and ILD with electroencephalography (EEG) by measu...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Altmann CF,Ueda R,Furukawa S,Kashino M,Mima T,Fukuyama H

更新日期：2017-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：:In functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), functional connectivity is conventionally characterized by correlations between fMRI time series, which are intrinsically undirected measures of connectivity. Yet, some information about the directionality of network connections can nevertheless be extracted from the ma...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Lennartz C,Schiefer J,Rotter S,Hennig J,LeVan P

更新日期：2018-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:In a previous study using transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS), we found preliminary evidence that phase coherence in the alpha band (8-12 Hz) within the fronto-parietal network may critically support top-down control of spatial attention (van Schouwenburg et al., 2017). Specifically, synchronous alpha-...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： van Schouwenburg MR,Sörensen LKA,de Klerk R,Reteig LC,Slagter HA

更新日期：2018-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Thymoma is a tumor originating from thymic gland, frequently manifesting with paraneoplastic neurological disorders. Its association with paraneoplastic dysautonomia is relatively uncommon. Here, we describe the challenging case of a 71 year-old female who developed subacute autonomic failure with digestive pseudo-obs...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Ricigliano VAG,Fossati B,Saraceno L,Cavalli M,Bazzigaluppi E,Meola G

更新日期：2018-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Central sleep apnea is a sudden arrest of breathing during sleep caused by the central commands to the thoracoabdominal muscles. It is a widespread phenomenon in both healthy and diseased people, as well as in some animals. However, there is an ongoing debate whether it can be considered as a pathological deviation of...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Limanskaya AV,Busygina II,Levichkina EV,Pigarev IN

更新日期：2020-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：Introduction:Our hands, with their exquisite sensors, work in concert with our sensing brain to extract sensory attributes of objects as we engage in daily activities. One in two people with stroke experience impaired body sensation, with negative impact on hand use and return to previous valued activities. Valid, quan...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Carey LM,Mak-Yuen YYK,Matyas TA

更新日期：2020-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:In this work, we propose a Spiking Neural Network (SNN) consisting of input neurons sparsely connected by plastic synapses to a randomly interlinked liquid, referred to as Liquid-SNN, for unsupervised speech and image recognition. We adapt the strength of the synapses interconnecting the input and liquid using Spike T...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Srinivasan G,Panda P,Roy K

更新日期：2018-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The regulation of genome architecture is a key determinant of gene transcription patterns and neural development. Advances in methodologies based on chromatin conformation capture (3C) have shed light on the genome-wide organization of chromatin in developmental processes. Here, we review recent discoveries regarding ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kishi Y,Gotoh Y

更新日期：2018-12-11 00:00:00