Inference of human affective states from psychophysiological measurements extracted under ecologically valid conditions.

abstract：:In many species of group living invertebrates, in particular arthropods, collective decisions can emerge from the combined actions of individuals and the direct or indirect interactions between individuals. These decisions allow groups of individuals to respond quickly and accurately to changes that occur in their env...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Jeanson R,Dussutour A,Fourcassié V

更新日期：2012-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Poisoning with organophosphorus compounds (OPCs) is a major problem worldwide. Standard therapy with atropine and established oxime-type enzyme reactivators (pralidoxime, obidoxime) is unsatisfactory. In search of more efficacious broad-spectrum oximes, new bispyridinium (K-) oximes have been synthesized, with K027 be...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Lorke DE,Petroianu GA

更新日期：2019-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The feedback-related negativity (FRN) is a mid-frontal event-related potential (ERP) recorded in various cognitive tasks and associated with the onset of sensory feedback signaling decision outcome. Some properties of the FRN are still debated, notably its sensitivity to positive and negative reward prediction error (...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Sallet J,Camille N,Procyk E

更新日期：2013-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:In patients with impaired liver function and hepatic encephalopathy (HE), consistent elevations of blood ammonia concentration suggest a crucial role in the pathogenesis of HE. Ammonia and acetate are metabolized in brain both primarily in astrocytes. Here, we used dynamic [(11)C]acetate PET of the brain to measure th...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Iversen P,Mouridsen K,Hansen MB,Jensen SB,Sørensen M,Bak LK,Waagepetersen HS,Schousboe A,Ott P,Vilstrup H,Keiding S,Gjedde A

更新日期：2014-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：:After been exposed to the visual input, in the first year of life, the brain experiences subtle but massive changes apparently crucial for communicative/emotional and social human development. Its lack could be the explanation of the very high prevalence of autism in children with total congenital blindness. The prese...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Jure R

更新日期：2019-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article on p. 560 in vol. 10, PMID: 28008304.]. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Muñoz-Moreno E,Fischi-Gomez E,Batalle D,Borradori-Tolsa C,Eixarch E,Thiran JP,Gratacós E,Hüppi PS

更新日期：2017-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Exosomes are involved in the progression of neurodegenerative diseases. The cellular prion protein (PrPC) is highly expressed on exosomes. In neurodegenerative diseases, PrPC has at least two functions: It is the substrate for the generation of pathological prion protein (PrPSc), a key player in the pathophysiology of...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Hartmann A,Muth C,Dabrowski O,Krasemann S,Glatzel M

更新日期：2017-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Early detection is critical for effective management of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and screening for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is common practice. Among several deep-learning techniques that have been applied to assessing structural brain changes on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), convolutional neural network (C...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Pan D,Zeng A,Jia L,Huang Y,Frizzell T,Song X

更新日期：2020-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) instigate an autosomal dominant form of Parkinson's disease (PD). Despite the neuropathological heterogeneity observed in LRRK2-PD, accumulating evidence suggests that alpha-synuclein and tau pathology are observed in a vast majority of cases. Intriguingly, the presenc...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Dues DJ,Moore DJ

更新日期：2020-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Amputation of a sensory peripheral nerve induces severe anatomical and functional changes along the afferent pathway as well as perception alterations and neuropathic pain. In previous studies we showed that electrical stimulation applied to a transected infraorbital nerve protects the somatosensory cortex from the ab...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Virtuoso A,Herrera-Rincon C,Papa M,Panetsos F

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS) is widely used for clinical applications, but its mechanism of action is poorly understood. One candidate pathway that might mediate the effects of tVNS is an increase in GABAergic neurotransmission. In this study, we investigated the effect of tVNS on visual bistable perc...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Keute M,Boehrer L,Ruhnau P,Heinze HJ,Zaehle T

更新日期：2019-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Gambling disorder (GD) is the most common behavioral addiction and shares pathophysiological and clinical features with substance use disorders (SUDs). Effective therapeutic interventions for GD are lacking. Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) may represent a promising treatment option for GD. Objective:...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zucchella C,Mantovani E,Federico A,Lugoboni F,Tamburin S

更新日期：2020-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The massively parallel nature of biological information processing plays an important role due to its superiority in comparison to human-engineered computing devices. In particular, it may hold the key to overcoming the von Neumann bottleneck that limits contemporary computer architectures. Physical-model neuromorphic...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kungl AF,Schmitt S,Klähn J,Müller P,Baumbach A,Dold D,Kugele A,Müller E,Koke C,Kleider M,Mauch C,Breitwieser O,Leng L,Gürtler N,Güttler M,Husmann D,Husmann K,Hartel A,Karasenko V,Grübl A,Schemmel J,Meier K,Pet

更新日期：2019-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The regulation of genome architecture is a key determinant of gene transcription patterns and neural development. Advances in methodologies based on chromatin conformation capture (3C) have shed light on the genome-wide organization of chromatin in developmental processes. Here, we review recent discoveries regarding ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kishi Y,Gotoh Y

更新日期：2018-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:There is increasing evidence of associations between the presence of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders and tinnitus. It has been recently proposed that tinnitus patients with TMJ complaints could constitute a subtype, meaning a subgroup of tinnitus patients responsive to specific treatments. Tinnitus patients wi...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Edvall NK,Gunan E,Genitsaridi E,Lazar A,Mehraei G,Billing M,Tullberg M,Bulla J,Whitton J,Canlon B,Hall DA,Cederroth CR

更新日期：2019-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurocognitive disorder that impacts both the brain and behavior. Metal ions, including zinc (Zn), have been seen to play an important role in AD-related pathology. In this study, we show alterations in wheel-running behavior both early and late in disease progression in a novel dual Tg m...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Lippi SLP,Kakalec PA,Smith ML,Flinn JM

更新日期：2020-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The acute phase of stroke is accompanied by functional changes in the activity and interplay of both hemispheres. In healthy subjects, gender is known to impact the functional brain organization. We investigated whether gender influences also acute stroke functional changes. In thirty-five ischemic stroke patients, we...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Di Lazzaro V,Pellegrino G,Di Pino G,Ranieri F,Lotti F,Florio L,Capone F

更新日期：2016-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is increasingly used in both research and therapeutic settings, but its precise mechanisms remain largely unknown. At a neuronal level, tDCS modulates cortical excitability by shifting the resting membrane potential in a polarity-dependent way: anodal stimulation increase...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Varoli E,Pisoni A,Mattavelli GC,Vergallito A,Gallucci A,Mauro LD,Rosanova M,Bolognini N,Vallar G,Romero Lauro LJ

更新日期：2018-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Gambling is a widespread recreational activity and requires pitting the values of potential wins and losses against their probability of occurrence. Neuropsychological research showed that betting behavior on laboratory gambling tasks is highly sensitive to focal lesions to the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) a...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Studer B,Apergis-Schoute AM,Robbins TW,Clark L

更新日期：2012-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is prepared by centrifuging fresh blood in an anticoagulant state, and harvesting the platelet-rich portion or condensing platelets. Studies have consistently demonstrated that PRP concentrates are an abundant source of growth factors, such as platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), transform...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Chen NF,Sung CS,Wen ZH,Chen CH,Feng CW,Hung HC,Yang SN,Tsui KH,Chen WF

更新日期：2018-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The autonomic nervous system (ANS) has a significant influence on the structural integrity and electrical conductivity of the atria. Aberrant activation of the sympathetic nervous system can induce heterogeneous changes with arrhythmogenic potential which can result in atrial tachycardia, atrial tachyarrhythmias and a...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Carnagarin R,Kiuchi MG,Ho JK,Matthews VB,Schlaich MP

更新日期：2019-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Hearing loss can develop as a consequence of primary auditory neuron degeneration. These neurons are present within the spiral ganglion of the inner ear and co-exist with glial cells that assist in neuronal maintenance and function. There are limited interventions for individuals with hearing impairment, hence novel b...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Meas SJ,Nishimura K,Scheibinger M,Dabdoub A

更新日期：2018-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Ever since the modern rediscovery of psychedelic substances by Western society, several authors have independently proposed that their effects bear a high resemblance to the dreams and dreamlike experiences occurring naturally during the sleep-wake cycle. Recent studies in humans have provided neurophysiological evide...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Sanz C,Zamberlan F,Erowid E,Erowid F,Tagliazucchi E

更新日期：2018-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Pitch is an essential category for musical sensations. Models of pitch perception are vividly discussed up to date. Most of them rely on definitions of mathematical methods in the spectral or temporal domain. Our proposed pitch perception model is composed of an active auditory model extended by octopus cells. The act...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Harczos T,Klefenz FM

更新日期：2018-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The decoding of selective auditory attention from noninvasive electroencephalogram (EEG) data is of interest in brain computer interface and auditory perception research. The current state-of-the-art approaches for decoding the attentional selection of listeners are based on linear mappings between features of sound s...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Wong DDE,Fuglsang SA,Hjortkjær J,Ceolini E,Slaney M,de Cheveigné A

更新日期：2018-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor neurons (MN) degeneration is a main feature of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a neurological disorder with a progressive course. The diagnosis of ALS is essentially a clinical one. Most common symptoms include a gradual neurological deterioration that reflect the impairment and subsequent loss of muscle fu...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Forostyak S,Sykova E

更新日期：2017-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:We introduce a novel recurrent neural network (RNN) approach to account for temporal dynamics and dependencies in brain networks observed via functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Our approach directly parameterizes temporal dynamics through recurrent connections, which can be used to formulate blind source se...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Hjelm RD,Damaraju E,Cho K,Laufs H,Plis SM,Calhoun VD

更新日期：2018-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:In mammals, new neurons in the adult olfactory bulb originate from a pool of neural stem cells in the subventricular zone of the lateral ventricles. Adult-born cells play an important role in odor information processing by adjusting the neuronal network to changing environmental conditions. Olfactory bulb neurogenesis...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Gengatharan A,Bammann RR,Saghatelyan A

更新日期：2016-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult neurogenesis is a tightly regulated process continuously taking place in the central nervous system of most mammalian species. In neuroscience research, transgenic animals bearing the tamoxifen-inducible CreERT2-Lox system are widely used. In this study, we made use of a Nestin-CreERT2/R26R-YFP transgenic mouse ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Rotheneichner P,Romanelli P,Bieler L,Pagitsch S,Zaunmair P,Kreutzer C,König R,Marschallinger J,Aigner L,Couillard-Després S

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background and Purpose:Oncological neurosurgery relies heavily on making continuous, intra-operative tumor-brain delineations based on image-guidance. Limitations of currently available imaging techniques call for the development of real-time image-guided resection tools, which allow for reliable functional and anatomi...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Soloukey S,Vincent AJPE,Satoer DD,Mastik F,Smits M,Dirven CMF,Strydis C,Bosch JG,van der Steen AFW,De Zeeuw CI,Koekkoek SKE,Kruizinga P

更新日期：2020-01-09 00:00:00