MSA Mimic? Rare Occurrence of Anti-Hu Autonomic Failure and Thymoma in a Patient with Parkinsonism: Case Report and Literature Review.

abstract：:In mammals, new neurons in the adult olfactory bulb originate from a pool of neural stem cells in the subventricular zone of the lateral ventricles. Adult-born cells play an important role in odor information processing by adjusting the neuronal network to changing environmental conditions. Olfactory bulb neurogenesis...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Gengatharan A,Bammann RR,Saghatelyan A

更新日期：2016-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The classic view of auditory information flow depicts a simple serial route from the periphery through tonotopically-organized nuclei in the brainstem, midbrain and thalamus, ascending eventually to the neocortex. Yet, complicating this picture are numerous parallel ascending and descending pathways, whose roles in au...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Lee CC,Sherman SM

更新日期：2010-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Spatial group independent component analysis (GICA) methods decompose multiple-subject functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data into a linear mixture of spatially independent components (ICs), some of which are subsequently characterized as brain functional networks. Group information guided independent compo...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Du Y,Lin D,Yu Q,Sui J,Chen J,Rachakonda S,Adali T,Calhoun VD

更新日期：2017-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Induction of lordosis as typical female sexual behavior in rodents is dependent on a mount stimulus from males and blood levels of estrogen. Periaqueductal gray (PAG) efferent neurons have been suggested to be important for lordosis behavior; however, the neurochemical basis remains to be understood. In this study, we...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Yamada S,Kawata M

更新日期：2014-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-driven neuromorphic spiking sensors such as the silicon retina and the silicon cochlea encode the external sensory stimuli as asynchronous streams of spikes across different channels or pixels. Combining state-of-art deep neural networks with the asynchronous outputs of these sensors has produced encouraging res...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Anumula J,Neil D,Delbruck T,Liu SC

更新日期：2018-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Stroke patients often use trunk to compensate for impaired upper limb motor function during upper limb rehabilitation training, which results in a reduced rehabilitation training effect. Detecting trunk compensations can improve the effect of rehabilitation training. This study investigates the feasibility of a surfac...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Ma K,Chen Y,Zhang X,Zheng H,Yu S,Cai S,Xie L

更新日期：2019-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Quality assessment of diffusion MRI (dMRI) data is essential prior to any analysis, so that appropriate pre-processing can be used to improve data quality and ensure that the presence of MRI artifacts do not affect the results of subsequent image analysis. Manual quality assessment of the data is subjective, possibly ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Samani ZR,Alappatt JA,Parker D,Ismail AAO,Verma R

更新日期：2020-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Asiatic acid (AA), a pentacyclic triterpene derived from the tropical medicinal plant Centella asiatica, has been widely used as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Evidence regarding the neuroprotective properties of AA is emerging. However, the protective effects of AA and its mechanism in glaucoma are poorl...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Huang W,Gao F,Hu F,Huang J,Wang M,Xu P,Zhang R,Chen J,Sun X,Zhang S,Wu J

更新日期：2018-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Inducing somatic cells into neural stem cells (iNSCs) in specific ways provides a new cell therapy in a variety of neurological diseases. In the past, iNSCs were generated by transcription factors which increased the risk of mutagenesis, tumor formations, and immune reactions by viral transduction vectors. Therefore, ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Duan Q,Li S,Wen X,Sunnassee G,Chen J,Tan S,Guo Y

更新日期：2019-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The bladder is innervated by extrinsic afferents that project into the dorsal horn of the spinal cord, providing sensory input to the micturition centers within the central nervous system. Under normal conditions, the continuous activation of these neurons during bladder distension goes mostly unnoticed. However, for ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Grundy L,Caldwell A,Brierley SM

更新日期：2018-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Metallothioneins (MTs) are proteins that function by metal exchange to regulate the bioavailability of metals, such as zinc and copper. Copper functions in the brain to regulate mitochondria, neurotransmitter production, and cell signaling. Inappropriate copper binding can result in loss of protein function and Cu(I)/...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Okita Y,Rcom-H'cheo-Gauthier AN,Goulding M,Chung RS,Faller P,Pountney DL

更新日期：2017-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic field inhomogeneities cause geometric distortions of echo planar images used for functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). To reduce this problem, distortion correction (DC) with field map is widely used for both task and resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI). Although DC with field map has been reported to improv...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Togo H,Rokicki J,Yoshinaga K,Hisatsune T,Matsuda H,Haga N,Hanakawa T

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a kind of severe brain injury characterized with a high incidence rate and a high disability rate. Low-intensity transcranial ultrasound stimulation (LITUS) is a promising neuroprotective method for improving the functional prognosis of TBI. The fractional anisotropy (FA) value and mean...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zheng T,Du J,Yuan Y,Wu S,Jin Y,Wang Z,Liu D,Shi Q,Wang X,Liu L

更新日期：2020-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Hardware-based spiking neural networks (SNNs) inspired by a biological nervous system are regarded as an innovative computing system with very low power consumption and massively parallel operation. To train SNNs with supervision, we propose an efficient on-chip training scheme approximating backpropagation algorithm ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kwon D,Lim S,Bae JH,Lee ST,Kim H,Seo YT,Oh S,Kim J,Yeom K,Park BG,Lee JH

更新日期：2020-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemical communication via sex pheromones is critical for successful reproduction but the underlying neural mechanisms are not well-understood. The goldfish is a tractable model because sex pheromones have been well-characterized in this species. We used male goldfish forebrain explants in vitro and performed whole-ce...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Lado WE,Spanswick DC,Lewis JE,Trudeau VL

更新日期：2014-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease of the central nervous system (CNS) mediated by T helper (h)1 and/or Th17 CD4 T cells that drive inflammatory lesion development along with demyelination and neuronal damage. Defects in immune regulatory mechanisms are thought to play a role in the pathogenesis of MS. W...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Miller NM,Wang J,Tan Y,Dittel BN

更新日期：2015-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Aromatase cytochrome P450arom (cyp19) is the only enzyme that has the ability to convert androgens into estrogens. Estrogens, which are produced locally in the vertebrate brain play many fundamental roles in neuroendocrine functions, reproductive functions, socio-sexual behaviors, and neurogenesis. Radial glial cells ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Xing L,Esau C,Trudeau VL

更新日期：2016-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigation into the neural and computational bases of decision-making has proceeded in two parallel but distinct streams. Perceptual decision-making (PDM) is concerned with how observers detect, discriminate, and categorize noisy sensory information. Economic decision-making (EDM) explores how options are selected ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Summerfield C,Tsetsos K

更新日期：2012-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the nucleus accumbens (NAc) is an effective therapy for obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and is currently under investigation as a treatment for eating disorders. DBS of this area is associated with altered food intake and pharmacological treatment of OCD is associated with the risk ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Diepenbroek C,van der Plasse G,Eggels L,Rijnsburger M,Feenstra MG,Kalsbeek A,Denys D,Fliers E,Serlie MJ,la Fleur SE

更新日期：2013-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:There is increasing evidence that metabolic dysfunction plays an important role in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Brain insulin resistance and subsequent impairment of insulin and insulin-like growth factor (IGF) signaling are associated with the neurodegenerative and clinical features of AD. Nevertheless, how the brain in...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Bonham LW,Geier EG,Steele NZR,Holland D,Miller BL,Dale AM,Desikan RS,Yokoyama JS,Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative.

更新日期：2018-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents a real-time, low-complexity neuromorphic speech recognition system using a spiking silicon cochlea, a feature extraction module and a population encoding method based Neural Engineering Framework (NEF)/Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) classifier IC. Several feature extraction methods with varying mem...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Acharya J,Patil A,Li X,Chen Y,Liu SC,Basu A

更新日期：2018-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper introduces Pyff, the Pythonic feedback framework for feedback applications and stimulus presentation. Pyff provides a platform-independent framework that allows users to develop and run neuroscientific experiments in the programming language Python. Existing solutions have mostly been implemented in C++, wh...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Venthur B,Scholler S,Williamson J,Dähne S,Treder MS,Kramarek MT,Müller KR,Blankertz B

更新日期：2010-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroscientific imaging evidence (NIE) has become an integral part of the criminal justice system in the United States. However, in most legal cases, NIE is submitted and used only to mitigate penalties because the court does not recognize it as substantial evidence, considering its lack of reliability. Nevertheless, ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Jun J,Yoo S

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The thickness of the brain's cortical gray matter (GM) and the fractional anisotropy (FA) of the cerebral white matter (WM) each follow an inverted U-shape trajectory with age. The two measures are positively correlated and may be modulated by common biological mechanisms. We employed four types of genetic a...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kochunov P,Glahn DC,Nichols TE,Winkler AM,Hong EL,Holcomb HH,Stein JL,Thompson PM,Curran JE,Carless MA,Olvera RL,Johnson MP,Cole SA,Kochunov V,Kent J,Blangero J

更新日期：2011-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The detection of mild cognitive impairment (MCI), the transitional stage between normal cognitive changes of aging and the cognitive decline caused by AD, is of paramount clinical importance, since MCI patients are at increased risk of progressing into AD. Electroencephalographic (EEG) alterations in the spectral cont...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Dimitriadis SI,Laskaris NA,Bitzidou MP,Tarnanas I,Tsolaki MN

更新日期：2015-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Although music has been utilized as a therapeutic tool for children with cognitive impairments, how it improves children's cognitive function remains poorly understood. As a first step toward understanding music's effectiveness and as a means of assessing cognitive function improvement, we focused on attention, which ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kasuya-Ueba Y,Zhao S,Toichi M

更新日期：2020-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Human and animal studies suggest an intriguing link between mitochondrial diseases and depression. Although depression has historically been linked to alterations in monoaminergic pharmacology and adult hippocampal neurogenesis, new data increasingly implicate broader forms of dampened plasticity, including plasticity...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Allen J,Romay-Tallon R,Brymer KJ,Caruncho HJ,Kalynchuk LE

更新日期：2018-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：:To ensure survival, animals must update the internal representations of their environment in a trial-and-error fashion. Psychological studies of associative learning and neurophysiological analyses of dopaminergic neurons have suggested that this updating process involves the temporal-difference (TD) method in the bas...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Wen C,Ogura Y,Matsushima T

更新日期：2016-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The neural generators of the frequency-following response (FFR), a neural response widely used to study the human auditory system, remain unclear. There is evidence that the balance between cortical and subcortical contributions to the FFR varies with stimulus frequency. In this study, we tried to clarify whether this...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zhang X,Gong Q

更新日期：2019-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Movement is planned and coordinated by the brain and carried out by contracting muscles acting on specific joints. Motor commands initiated in the brain travel through descending pathways in the spinal cord to effector motor neurons before reaching target muscles. Damage to these pathways by spinal cord injury (SCI) c...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Grahn PJ,Mallory GW,Berry BM,Hachmann JT,Lobel DA,Lujan JL

更新日期：2014-09-17 00:00:00