Advances in Nano Neuroscience: From Nanomaterials to Nanotools.

abstract：:A growing understanding of music therapy with patients with disorders of consciousness (DOC) has developed from observing behavioral changes and using these to gain new ways of experiencing this research environment and setting. Neuroscience provides further insight into the effects of music therapy; however, various ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Vogl J,Heine AM,Steinhoff N,Weiss K,Tucek G

更新日期：2015-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:A well-defined granular layer 4 is a defining cytoarchitectonic feature associated with sensory areas of mammalian cerebral cortex, and one with hodological significance: the local axons ascending from cells in thalamorecipient layer 4 and connecting to layer 2/3 pyramidal neurons form a major feedforward excitatory i...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Shepherd GM

更新日期：2009-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor recovery following nerve transfer surgery depends on the successful re-innervation of the new target muscle by regenerating axons. Cortical plasticity and motor relearning also play a major role during functional recovery. Successful neuromuscular rehabilitation requires detailed afferent feedback. Surface elect...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Sturma A,Hruby LA,Prahm C,Mayer JA,Aszmann OC

更新日期：2018-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The hippocampus has exhibited navigation-related changes in volume and activity after visual deprivation; however, the resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) changes of the hippocampus in the blind remains unknown. In this study, we focused on sub-region-specific rsFC changes of the hippocampus and their associa...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Ma G,Yang D,Qin W,Liu Y,Jiang T,Yu C

更新日期：2017-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Overview- One hundred and ten years since its first description Alzheimer's disease (AD) still retains its prominent status: (i) as the industrialized world's number one cause of age-related intellectual impairment and cognitive decline; (ii) as this country's most rapidly expanding socioeconomic and healthcare concer...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zhao Y,Alexandrov PN,Lukiw WJ

更新日期：2016-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Iron and calcium share the common feature of being essential for normal neuronal function. Iron is required for mitochondrial function, synaptic plasticity, and the development of cognitive functions whereas cellular calcium signals mediate neurotransmitter exocytosis, axonal growth and synaptic plasticity, and contro...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Núñez MT,Hidalgo C

更新日期：2019-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The massively parallel nature of biological information processing plays an important role due to its superiority in comparison to human-engineered computing devices. In particular, it may hold the key to overcoming the von Neumann bottleneck that limits contemporary computer architectures. Physical-model neuromorphic...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kungl AF,Schmitt S,Klähn J,Müller P,Baumbach A,Dold D,Kugele A,Müller E,Koke C,Kleider M,Mauch C,Breitwieser O,Leng L,Gürtler N,Güttler M,Husmann D,Husmann K,Hartel A,Karasenko V,Grübl A,Schemmel J,Meier K,Pet

更新日期：2019-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood-oxygen-level dependent (BOLD) signals are widely used in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) as a proxy measure of brain activation. However, because these signals are blood-related, they are also influenced by other physiological processes. This is especially true in resting state fMRI, during which no...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Tong Y,Hocke LM,Lindsey KP,Erdoğan SB,Vitaliano G,Caine CE,Frederick Bd

更新日期：2016-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been shown to affect motor and cognitive task performance and learning when applied to brain areas involved in the task. Targeted stimulation has also been found to alter connectivity within the stimulated hemisphere during rest. However, the connectivity effect of th...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Baxter BS,Edelman BJ,Sohrabpour A,He B

更新日期：2017-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:It is known that various endocrine modulators, including leptin and ghrelin, have neuroprotective roles in neurological diseases. Leptin is a hormone produced by adipocytes and was originally identified as a gene related to obesity in mice. The leptin receptors in the hypothalamus are the main target for the homeostat...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Fujita Y,Yamashita T

更新日期：2019-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the complex neural mechanisms controlling urinary bladder activity is an extremely important topic in both neuroscience and urology. Simultaneously recording of the bladder activity and neural activity in related brain regions will largely advance this field. However, such recording approach has long bee...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Yao J,Li Q,Li X,Qin H,Liang S,Liao X,Chen X,Li W,Yan J

更新日期：2019-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypothalamo-pituitary system developed in early vertebrates. Prolactin is an ancient vertebrate hormone released from the pituitary that exerts particularly diverse functions. The purpose of the review is to take a comparative approach in the description of prolactin, its secretion from pituitary lactotrophs, and ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Dobolyi A,Oláh S,Keller D,Kumari R,Fazekas EA,Csikós V,Renner É,Cservenák M

更新日期：2020-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) has gained growing interest as a non-invasive and non-pharmacologic treatment option in various neurological and psychiatric disorders. Animal experiments and clinical trials confirm that taVNS at the auricular concha region has beneficial effects on depression....

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Li S,Wang Y,Gao G,Guo X,Zhang Y,Zhang Z,Wang Y,Zhang J,Wang J,Li L,Yang Y,Rong P

更新日期：2020-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite decades of research, current therapeutic interventions for Parkinson's disease (PD) are insufficient as they fail to modify disease progression by ameliorating the underlying pathology. Cellular proteostasis (protein homeostasis) is an essential factor in maintaining a persistent environment for neuronal activ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Lehtonen Š,Sonninen TM,Wojciechowski S,Goldsteins G,Koistinaho J

更新日期：2019-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetic neuropathy (DPN) is one of the most severe and yet most poorly understood complications of diabetes mellitus. In vivo imaging of dorsal root ganglia (DRG), a key structure for the understanding of DPN, has been restricted to animal studies. These have shown a correlation of decreased DRG volume with neuropath...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Jende JME,Kender Z,Rother C,Alvarez-Ramos L,Groener JB,Pham M,Morgenstern J,Oikonomou D,Hahn A,Juerchott A,Kollmer J,Heiland S,Kopf S,Nawroth PP,Bendszus M,Kurz FT

更新日期：2020-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty years ago, the first report on the sound-induced double flash illusion, a visual illusion induced by sound, was published. In this paradigm, participants are presented with different numbers of auditory and visual stimuli. In case of an incongruent number of auditory and visual stimuli, the influence of auditor...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Keil J

更新日期：2020-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The R47H coding variant of the triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-2 (TREM2) increases the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) similar to apolipoprotein E4. TREM2 R47H has recently been shown to have impaired binding to damage-associated lipid or apolipoprotein ligands. However, it is not known how this R47H v...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Park JS,Ji IJ,Kim DH,An HJ,Yoon SY

更新日期：2017-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Experiment was carried out to study the proprioception accuracy of elderly (61-83 years old) and young (22-36 years old) subjects during contralateral elbow matching in sagittal plane. The subjects performed the task under ordinary condition and under experimental condition (matching forearm attached to the rocking cy...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Talis VL,Levik YS

更新日期：2016-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Hormonal contraceptives are on the market for more than 50 years and used by 100 million women worldwide. However, while endogenous steroids have been convincingly associated with change in brain structure, function and cognitive performance, the effects of synthetic steroids contained in hormonal contraceptives on br...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Pletzer BA,Kerschbaum HH

更新日期：2014-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The acute phase of stroke is accompanied by functional changes in the activity and interplay of both hemispheres. In healthy subjects, gender is known to impact the functional brain organization. We investigated whether gender influences also acute stroke functional changes. In thirty-five ischemic stroke patients, we...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Di Lazzaro V,Pellegrino G,Di Pino G,Ranieri F,Lotti F,Florio L,Capone F

更新日期：2016-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The analysis of spontaneous functional connectivity (sFC) reveals the statistical connections between regions of the brain consistent with underlying functional communication networks within the brain. In this work, we describe the implementation of a complete all-to-all network analysis of resting state neuronal acti...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Schmidt BT,Ghuman AS,Huppert TJ

更新日期：2014-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Although music has been utilized as a therapeutic tool for children with cognitive impairments, how it improves children's cognitive function remains poorly understood. As a first step toward understanding music's effectiveness and as a means of assessing cognitive function improvement, we focused on attention, which ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kasuya-Ueba Y,Zhao S,Toichi M

更新日期：2020-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:With the advent of the GeneChip Exon Arrays, it is now possible to extract "exon-level" expression estimates, allowing for detection of alternative splicing events, one of the primary mechanisms of transcript diversity. In the context of (1) a complex trait use case and (2) a human cerebellum vs. heart compa...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Laderas TG,Walter NA,Mooney M,Vartanian K,Darakjian P,Buck K,Harrington CA,Belknap J,Hitzemann R,McWeeney SK

更新日期：2011-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Rodent models have opened the door to a better understanding of the neurobiology of brain disorders and increased our ability to evaluate novel treatments. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) allows for in vivo exploration of large-scale brain networks with high spatial resolution. Its applic...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Bajic D,Craig MM,Mongerson CRL,Borsook D,Becerra L

更新日期：2017-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia is a severe neuropsychiatric disorder with persistence of symptoms throughout adult life in most of the affected patients. This unfavorable course is associated with multiple episodes and residual symptoms, mainly negative symptoms and cognitive deficits. The neural diathesis-stress model proposes that p...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Popovic D,Schmitt A,Kaurani L,Senner F,Papiol S,Malchow B,Fischer A,Schulze TG,Koutsouleris N,Falkai P

更新日期：2019-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, Parkinson's disease-associated α-synuclein (αS) has emerged as an important regulator for SNARE-dependent vesicle fusion. However, it is controversial if excessive accumulation of αS, even in the absence of aggregation, impairs neurotransmission. Here we use a single vesicle fusion assay with ms time resolut...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Hawk BJD,Khounlo R,Shin YK

更新日期：2019-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：Background:The peak width of skeletonized mean diffusivity (PSMD) has been proposed as a fully automated imaging marker of relevance to cerebral small vessel disease (SVD). We assessed PSMD in relation to conventional SVD markers, global measures of neurodegeneration, and cognition. Methods:145 participants underwent ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Low A,Mak E,Stefaniak JD,Malpetti M,Nicastro N,Savulich G,Chouliaras L,Markus HS,Rowe JB,O'Brien JT

更新日期：2020-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：:We implemented least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression to evaluate gene effects in genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of brain images, using an MRI-derived temporal lobe volume measure from 729 subjects scanned as part of the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI). Sparse gro...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kohannim O,Hibar DP,Stein JL,Jahanshad N,Hua X,Rajagopalan P,Toga AW,Jack CR Jr,Weiner MW,de Zubicaray GI,McMahon KL,Hansell NK,Martin NG,Wright MJ,Thompson PM,Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative.

更新日期：2012-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple circuit for cost-benefit decision derived from behavioral and neural studies of the predatory sea-slug Pleurobranchaea may closely resemble that upon which the more complex valuation and decision processes of the social vertebrates are built. The neuronal natures of the pathways in the connectionist model com...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Hirayama K,Catanho M,Brown JW,Gillette R

更新日期：2012-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Objects: Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) involves wide-ranging functional reorganization, and is associated with accumulating risk of cognitive and emotional dysfunction. The coordination of multiple functional networks supports normal brain functions. Here, we aimed to evaluate the functional connectivity (FC) patt...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Luan Y,Wang C,Jiao Y,Tang T,Zhang J,Teng GJ

更新日期：2019-02-05 00:00:00