Dysconnectivity of Multiple Resting-State Networks Associated With Higher-Order Functions in Sensorineural Hearing Loss.

abstract：Background:The peak width of skeletonized mean diffusivity (PSMD) has been proposed as a fully automated imaging marker of relevance to cerebral small vessel disease (SVD). We assessed PSMD in relation to conventional SVD markers, global measures of neurodegeneration, and cognition. Methods:145 participants underwent ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Low A,Mak E,Stefaniak JD,Malpetti M,Nicastro N,Savulich G,Chouliaras L,Markus HS,Rowe JB,O'Brien JT

更新日期：2020-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：:In functional MRI (fMRI), population receptive field (pRF) models allow a quantitative description of the response as a function of the features of the stimuli that are relevant for each voxel. The most popular pRF model used in fMRI assumes a Gaussian shape in the features space (e.g., the visual field) reducing the ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Lage-Castellanos A,Valente G,Senden M,De Martino F

更新日期：2020-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuromorphic Vision sensors have improved greatly since the first silicon retina was presented almost three decades ago. They have recently matured to the point where they are commercially available and can be operated by laymen. However, despite improved availability of sensors, there remains a lack of good datasets,...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Tan C,Lallee S,Orchard G

更新日期：2015-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：:A patient with early achalasia presented spontaneous strong rhythmic non-propulsive contractions at ~7/min, independent of swallows. Our aim was to evaluate characteristics of the rhythmic contractions, provide data on the structure of pacemaker cells in the esophagus and discuss a potential role for interstitial cell...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Chen JH,Wang XY,Liu LW,Yu W,Yu Y,Zhao L,Huizinga JD

更新日期：2013-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:In healthy older adults, resveratrol supplementation has been shown to improve long-term glucose control, resting-state functional connectivity (RSFC) of the hippocampus, and memory function. Here, we aimed to investigate if these beneficial effects extend to individuals at high-risk for dementia, i.e., patients with ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Köbe T,Witte AV,Schnelle A,Tesky VA,Pantel J,Schuchardt JP,Hahn A,Bohlken J,Grittner U,Flöel A

更新日期：2017-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Epilepsy is a serious neurological disorder and is characterized by recurrent and unprovoked seizures. A critical pathological factor in the seizure genesis is neuronal loss. Until now, apart from the known regulatory cell death pathways, ferroptosis is a newly discovered type of cell death with the features of iron a...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Mao XY,Zhou HH,Jin WL

更新日期：2019-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past several decades, clinical studies have shown significant analgesic effects of acupuncture. The efficacy of acupuncture treatment has improved with the recent development of nanoporous needles (PN), which are produced by modifying the needle surface using nanotechnology. Herein, we showed that PN at acupo...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Bae SJ,Lim J,Lee S,Choi H,Jang JH,Kim YK,Oh JY,Park JH,Jung HS,Chae Y,In SI,Park HJ

更新日期：2019-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are promising next generation antibiotics that hold great potential for combating bacterial resistance. AMPs can be both bacteriostatic and bactericidal, induce rapid killing and display a lower propensity to develop resistance than do conventional antibiotics. Despite significant progres...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Li J,Koh JJ,Liu S,Lakshminarayanan R,Verma CS,Beuerman RW

更新日期：2017-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Changes in the autonomic nervous system due to Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) during the life span have been described. Some pediatric studies have shown cardiovascular effects in children who do not fit the criteria for OSA; namely children with mild sleep disordered breathing. Objective: We investigated...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Lopes MC,Spruyt K,Azevedo-Soster L,Rosa A,Guilleminault C

更新日期：2019-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to precisely monitor and manipulate neural circuits is essential to understand the brain. Advancements over the last decade in optical techniques such as calcium imaging and optogenetics have empowered researchers to gain insight into brain function by systematically manipulating or monitoring defined neur...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Stamatakis AM,Schachter MJ,Gulati S,Zitelli KT,Malanowski S,Tajik A,Fritz C,Trulson M,Otte SL

更新日期：2018-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The classification of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is of significant importance in brain-computer interface (BCI) systems. Aiming to achieve intelligent classification of EEG types with high accuracy, a classification methodology using sparse representation (SR) and fast compression residual convolutional neural...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Huang JS,Li Y,Chen BQ,Lin C,Yao B

更新日期：2020-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-related potentials (ERPs) are often used in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) for communication or system control for enhancing or regaining control for motor-disabled persons. Especially results from single-trial EEG classification approaches for BCIs support correlations between single-trial ERP detection perfo...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kirchner EA,Kim SK

更新日期：2018-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Speech perception under audiovisual (AV) conditions is well known to confer benefits to perception such as increased speed and accuracy. Here, we investigated how AV training might benefit or impede auditory perceptual learning of speech degraded by vocoding. In Experiments 1 and 3, participants learned paired associa...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Bernstein LE,Auer ET Jr,Eberhardt SP,Jiang J

更新日期：2013-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural stem cells-based therapies have shown great potential for central nervous system regeneration, with three-dimensional (3D) culture systems representing a key technique for tissue engineering applications, as well as disease modeling and drug screenings. Self-assembling peptides (SAPs), providing biomimetic synt...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Marchini A,Favoino C,Gelain F

更新日期：2020-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Endovascular treatment of large or giant non-saccular vertebrobasilar aneurysms (VBAs) by conventional stents is difficult and has unsatisfactory outcomes. Object:This study was performed to retrospectively analyze the safety and efficacy of a flow diverter in treating large and giant non-saccular VBAs. Me...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Wang J,Jia L,Duan Z,Wang Z,Yang X,Zhang Y,Lv M

更新日期：2019-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Extrapancreatic nerves project to pancreatic islets directly or converge onto intrapancreatic ganglia. Intrapancreatic ganglia constitute a complex information-processing center that contains various neurotransmitters and forms an endogenous neural network. Both intrapancreatic ganglia and extrapancreatic nerves have ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Li W,Yu G,Liu Y,Sha L

更新日期：2019-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：Objectives:Many post-traumatic patients with minimally conscious state are complicated by psychomotor inhibition state (PIS), which impedes further rehabilitation. The treatment of PIS is not satisfactory. This pilot study aimed to investigate effects of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (A-tDCS) on PIS in...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zhang X,Liu B,Li N,Li Y,Hou J,Duan G,Wu D

更新日期：2020-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Nocturnal secretion of melatonin from the pineal gland may affect central and peripheral timing, in addition to its well-known involvement in the control of seasonal physiology. The Syrian hamster is a photoperiodic species, which displays gonadal atrophy and increased adiposity when adapted to short (winter-like) pho...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Chakir I,Dumont S,Pévet P,Ouarour A,Challet E,Vuillez P

更新日期：2015-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Glutamate-induced excitotoxicity is common in the pathogenesis of many neurological diseases. A pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) exerts therapeutic effects on the nervous system, but its specific mechanism associated with excitotoxicity is still unknown. We investigated the role of PEMF exposure in regulating gluta...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Li X,Xu H,Lei T,Yang Y,Jing D,Dai S,Luo P,Xu Q

更新日期：2017-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) allows to reconstruct the main pathways of axons within the white matter of the brain as a set of polylines, called streamlines. The set of streamlines of the whole brain is called the tractogram. Organizing tractograms into anatomically meaningful structures, called tracts,...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Sharmin N,Olivetti E,Avesani P

更新日期：2018-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Tourette Syndrome (TS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with childhood-onset, with a typical decline in tic severity, as well as an increasing ability to suppress tics in late childhood and adolescence. These processes develop in parallel with general improvement of self-regulatory abilities, and performan...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Eichele H,Eichele T,Marquardt L,Adolfsdottir S,Hugdahl K,Sørensen L,Plessen KJ

更新日期：2017-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Spasticity is a common comorbidity associated with spinal cord injury (SCI). Robotic exoskeletons have recently emerged to facilitate legged mobility in people with motor complete SCI. Involuntary muscle activity attributed to spasticity, however, can prevent such individuals from using an exoskeleton. Specifically, a...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Ekelem A,Goldfarb M

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive mental illness characterized by memory loss and multiple cognitive impairments. In the last several decades, significant progress has been made in understanding basic biology, molecular mechanisms, and development of biomarkers and therapeutic drugs. Multiple cellular changes ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Amakiri N,Kubosumi A,Tran J,Reddy PH

更新日期：2019-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty years ago, the first report on the sound-induced double flash illusion, a visual illusion induced by sound, was published. In this paradigm, participants are presented with different numbers of auditory and visual stimuli. In case of an incongruent number of auditory and visual stimuli, the influence of auditor...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Keil J

更新日期：2020-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence obtained in recent years in a few species, especially rainbow trout, supports the presence in fish of nutrient sensing mechanisms. Glucosensing capacity is present in central (hypothalamus and hindbrain) and peripheral [liver, Brockmann bodies (BB, main accumulation of pancreatic endocrine cells in several fi...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Conde-Sieira M,Soengas JL

更新日期：2017-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:While neuromorphic systems may be the ultimate platform for deploying spiking neural networks (SNNs), their distributed nature and optimization for specific types of models makes them unwieldy tools for developing them. Instead, SNN models tend to be developed and simulated on computers or clusters of computers with s...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Knight JC,Nowotny T

更新日期：2018-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive control of emotions depends on intermodular long-distance communications. However, negative connections between connector hubs are removed by traditional hard-thresholding approach in graph-theoretical research. Using soft-thresholding approach to reserve negative links, we explore time-varying features of c...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zhang W,Chen J,Ren G,Tang F,Liu Q,Li H

更新日期：2019-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The diterpenoid compound, Oridonin, extracted from the Chinese herb, Rabdosia rubescens, possesses multiple biological activities and properties. Oridonin exhibited efficient anti-inflammatory activity by inducing a switch in macrophage polarization to the anti-inflammatory phenotype through inhibition of the Notch pa...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Xu L,Li L,Zhang CY,Schluesener H,Zhang ZY

更新日期：2019-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Animal functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has provided key insights into the physiological mechanisms underlying healthy and diseased brain states. In non-human primates, resting-state fMRI studies are commonly conducted under isoflurane anesthesia, where anesthetic concentration is used to roughly infer ane...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zhang Z,Cai DC,Wang Z,Zeljic K,Wang Z,Wang Y

更新日期：2019-04-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) has been the subject of significant interest for over a decade. Work to decipher the detailed mechanism of CART function has been hampered by the lack of specific pharmacological tools like antagonists and the absence of a specific CART receptor(s). However, ext...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Lau J,Herzog H

更新日期：2014-10-13 00:00:00