Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Over Prefrontal Areas Improves Psychomotor Inhibition State in Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury: A Pilot Study.

abstract：:Neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer, Parkinson, Huntington, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, are a prominent class of neurological diseases currently without a cure. They are characterized by an inexorable loss of a specific type of neurons. The selective vulnerability of specific neuronal clusters (typi...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Muddapu VR,Dharshini SAP,Chakravarthy VS,Gromiha MM

更新日期：2020-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Progranulin (PGRN) is a tightly regulated, secreted glycoprotein involved in a wide range of biological processes that is of tremendous interest to the scientific community due to its involvement in neoplastic, neurodevelopmental, and neurodegenerative diseases. In particular, progranulin haploinsufficiency leads to f...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Gururaj S,Sampognaro PJ,Argouarch AR,Kao AW

更新日期：2020-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor recovery following nerve transfer surgery depends on the successful re-innervation of the new target muscle by regenerating axons. Cortical plasticity and motor relearning also play a major role during functional recovery. Successful neuromuscular rehabilitation requires detailed afferent feedback. Surface elect...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Sturma A,Hruby LA,Prahm C,Mayer JA,Aszmann OC

更新日期：2018-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past decade there has been a renaissance in our understanding of spinal cord circuits; new technologies are beginning to provide key insights into descending circuits which project onto spinal cord central pattern generators. By integrating work from both the locomotor and animal behavioral fields, we can now...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kim LH,Sharma S,Sharples SA,Mayr KA,Kwok CHT,Whelan PJ

更新日期：2017-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Ischemic stroke places an increasing burden on individuals, families, and societies around the world. However, effective therapies or drugs for ischemic stroke are lacking. Therefore, animal models mimicking ischemic stroke in humans are of great value for preclinical experiments. middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCA...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Shi XF,Ai H,Lu W,Cai F

更新日期：2019-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2018.00891.]. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Thakur CS,Molin JL,Cauwenberghs G,Indiveri G,Kumar K,Qiao N,Schemmel J,Wang R,Chicca E,Hasler JO,Seo JS,Yu S,Cao Y,van Schaik A,Etienne-Cummings R

更新日期：2019-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult neural stem cells (NSCs) are perceived as a homogeneous population of cells that divide infrequently and are capable of multi-lineage differentiation. However, recent data revealed that independent stem cell lineages act in parallel to maintain neurogenesis and provide a cellular source for tissue repair. In add...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Giachino C,Taylor V

更新日期：2014-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The growing interest in intrinsic brain organization has sparked various innovative approaches to generating comprehensive connectivity-based maps of the human brain. Prior reports point to a sexual dimorphism of the structural and functional human connectome. However, it is uncertain whether subtle changes in sex hor...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Arélin K,Mueller K,Barth C,Rekkas PV,Kratzsch J,Burmann I,Villringer A,Sacher J

更新日期：2015-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Learning a new language requires the use of extensive neural networks and can represent a powerful tool to reorganize brain neuroplasticity. In this study, we analyze how a 4 months long second language learning program (16, 2 h sessions) can lead to functional changes in the brain of healthy elderly individuals. A la...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Bubbico G,Chiacchiaretta P,Parenti M,di Marco M,Panara V,Sepede G,Ferretti A,Perrucci MG

更新日期：2019-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain functional connectivity network (BFCN) analysis has been widely used in the diagnosis of mental disorders, such as schizophrenia. In BFCN methods, brain network construction is one of the core tasks due to its great influence on the diagnosis result. Most of the existing BFCN construction methods only consider t...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zhu Q,Li H,Huang J,Xu X,Guan D,Zhang D

更新日期：2019-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Overview: We model energy constraints in a network of spiking neurons, while exploring general questions of resource limitation on network function abstractly. Background: Metabolic states like dietary ketosis or hypoglycemia have a large impact on brain function and disease outcomes. Glia provide metabolic support fo...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Burroni J,Taylor P,Corey C,Vachnadze T,Siegelmann HT

更新日期：2017-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of mitochondria within injured neurons is an area of active interest since these organelles are vital for the production of cellular energy in the form of ATP. Using mechanosensory neurons of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans to test regeneration after neuronal injury in vivo, we surveyed genes related to m...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Knowlton WM,Hubert T,Wu Z,Chisholm AD,Jin Y

更新日期：2017-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The decoding of selective auditory attention from noninvasive electroencephalogram (EEG) data is of interest in brain computer interface and auditory perception research. The current state-of-the-art approaches for decoding the attentional selection of listeners are based on linear mappings between features of sound s...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Wong DDE,Fuglsang SA,Hjortkjær J,Ceolini E,Slaney M,de Cheveigné A

更新日期：2018-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:How speech signals are analyzed and represented remains a foundational challenge both for cognitive science and neuroscience. A growing body of research, employing various behavioral and neurobiological experimental techniques, now points to the perceptual relevance of both phoneme-sized (10-40 Hz modulation frequency...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Chait M,Greenberg S,Arai T,Simon JZ,Poeppel D

更新日期：2015-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Asiatic acid (AA), a pentacyclic triterpene derived from the tropical medicinal plant Centella asiatica, has been widely used as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Evidence regarding the neuroprotective properties of AA is emerging. However, the protective effects of AA and its mechanism in glaucoma are poorl...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Huang W,Gao F,Hu F,Huang J,Wang M,Xu P,Zhang R,Chen J,Sun X,Zhang S,Wu J

更新日期：2018-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:In patients with impaired liver function and hepatic encephalopathy (HE), consistent elevations of blood ammonia concentration suggest a crucial role in the pathogenesis of HE. Ammonia and acetate are metabolized in brain both primarily in astrocytes. Here, we used dynamic [(11)C]acetate PET of the brain to measure th...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Iversen P,Mouridsen K,Hansen MB,Jensen SB,Sørensen M,Bak LK,Waagepetersen HS,Schousboe A,Ott P,Vilstrup H,Keiding S,Gjedde A

更新日期：2014-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Value-based decision making relies on distributed neural systems that weigh the benefits of actions against the cost required to obtain a given outcome. Perturbations of these systems are thought to underlie abnormalities in action selection seen across many neuropsychiatric disorders. Genetic tools in mice provide a ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Alabi OO,Fortunato MP,Fuccillo MV

更新日期：2019-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:It is now well recognized that, in addition to motor impairment, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) may cause extra-motor clinical signs and symptoms. These can include the alteration of certain cognitive functions, impaired social cognition, and changes in the perception and processing of emotions. Where these extra...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Benbrika S,Desgranges B,Eustache F,Viader F

更新日期：2019-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: The presence of a temporomandibular disorder is one of the most frequent causes of orofacial pain (OFP). When pain continues beyond tissue healing time, it becomes chronic and may be caused, among other factors, by the sensitization of higher-order neurons. The aim of this study is to describe psychologi...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Baroni A,Severini G,Straudi S,Buja S,Borsato S,Basaglia N

更新日期：2020-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural experience can cause complex changes in gene expression in brain centers for cognition and perception, but the mechanisms that link perceptual experience and neurogenomic regulation are not understood. MicroRNAs (miRNAs or miRs) have the potential to regulate large gene expression networks, and a previous stud...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Lin YC,Balakrishnan CN,Clayton DF

更新日期：2014-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral ischemia is a complex pathology involving a cascade of cellular mechanisms, which deregulate proteostasis and lead to neuronal death. Proteostasis refers to the equilibrium between protein synthesis, folding, transport, and protein degradation. Within the brain proteostasis plays key roles in learning and mem...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Thiebaut AM,Hedou E,Marciniak SJ,Vivien D,Roussel BD

更新日期：2019-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol and drug dependence are serious public health problems worldwide. The prevalence of alcohol and drug dependence in the United States and other parts of the world is significant. Given the limitations in the efficacy of current pharmacotherapies to treat these disorders, research in developing alternative pharm...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Rahman S,Engleman EA,Bell RL

更新日期：2015-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the palatability of sucrose is the primary reason for why it is over consumed, it is not well understood how it is encoded in the nucleus accumbens shell (NAcSh), a brain region involved in reward, feeding, and sensory/motor transformations. Similarly, untouched are issues regarding how an external auditory s...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Villavicencio M,Moreno MG,Simon SA,Gutierrez R

更新日期：2018-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：Introduction:Our hands, with their exquisite sensors, work in concert with our sensing brain to extract sensory attributes of objects as we engage in daily activities. One in two people with stroke experience impaired body sensation, with negative impact on hand use and return to previous valued activities. Valid, quan...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Carey LM,Mak-Yuen YYK,Matyas TA

更新日期：2020-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Transsynaptic connections enabling cell-cell adhesion and cellular communication are a vital part of synapse formation, maintenance and function. A recently discovered interaction between the Adhesion GPCRs Latrophilins and the type II single transmembrane proteins Teneurins at mammalian synapses is vital for synapse ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Schöneberg T,Prömel S

更新日期：2019-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disease, the pathological features of which include the presence of Lewy bodies and the neurodegeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. However, until recently, research on the pathogenesis and treatment of PD have progressed slowl...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Wang J,Wang F,Mai D,Qu S

更新日期：2020-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-related potentials (ERPs) are often used in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) for communication or system control for enhancing or regaining control for motor-disabled persons. Especially results from single-trial EEG classification approaches for BCIs support correlations between single-trial ERP detection perfo...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kirchner EA,Kim SK

更新日期：2018-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) has gained growing interest as a non-invasive and non-pharmacologic treatment option in various neurological and psychiatric disorders. Animal experiments and clinical trials confirm that taVNS at the auricular concha region has beneficial effects on depression....

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Li S,Wang Y,Gao G,Guo X,Zhang Y,Zhang Z,Wang Y,Zhang J,Wang J,Li L,Yang Y,Rong P

更新日期：2020-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Early detection is critical for effective management of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and screening for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is common practice. Among several deep-learning techniques that have been applied to assessing structural brain changes on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), convolutional neural network (C...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Pan D,Zeng A,Jia L,Huang Y,Frizzell T,Song X

更新日期：2020-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-linguistic sounds (NLSs) are a core feature of our everyday life and many evoke powerful cognitive and emotional outcomes. The subjective perception of NLSs by humans has occasionally been defined for single percepts, e.g., their pleasantness, whereas many NLSs evoke multiple perceptions. There has also been very ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Burns T,Rajan R

更新日期：2019-07-31 00:00:00