SAT: Free Software for the Semi-Automated Analysis of Rodent Brain Sections With 2,3,5-Triphenyltetrazolium Chloride Staining.

abstract：:Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) allows studying human brain function non-invasively up to the spatial resolution of cortical columns and layers. Most fMRI acquisitions rely on the blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) contrast employing T(*) 2 weighted 2D multi-slice echo-planar imaging (EPI). At ultra...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kemper VG,De Martino F,Vu AT,Poser BA,Feinberg DA,Goebel R,Yacoub E

更新日期：2015-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanisms that control the frequency and propagation velocity of colonic migrating motor complexes (CMMCs) in mammals are poorly understood. Previous in vitro studies on whole mouse colon have shown that CMMCs occur frequently (~every 1-3 min) when the colon is devoid of all fecal content. Consequently, these stu...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Barnes KJ,Beckett EA,Brookes SJ,Sia TC,Spencer NJ

更新日期：2014-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Throughout the past decade, silicon-based neural probes have become a driving force in neural engineering. Such probes comprise sophisticated, integrated CMOS electronics which provide a large number of recording sites along slender probe shanks. Using such neural probes in a chronic setting often requires them to be ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Chauvière L,Pothof F,Gansel KS,Klon-Lipok J,Aarts AAA,Holzhammer T,Paul O,Singer WJ,Ruther P

更新日期：2019-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:An associative brain-computer-interface (BCI) that correlates in time a peripherally generated afferent volley with the peak negativity (PN) of the movement related cortical potential (MRCP) induces plastic changes in the human motor cortex. However, in this associative BCI the movement timed to a cue is not detected ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Mrachacz-Kersting N,Aliakbaryhosseinabadi S

更新日期：2018-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Perinatal asphyxia (PA) is a clinical condition brought by a birth temporary oxygen deprivation associated with long-term damage in the corpus striatum, one of the most compromised brain areas. Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) is a neuromodulator well known for its protective effects in brain injury models, including PA, a...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Udovin LD,Kobiec T,Herrera MI,Toro-Urrego N,Kusnier CF,Kölliker-Frers RA,Ramos-Hryb AB,Luaces JP,Otero-Losada M,Capani F

更新日期：2020-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Features and functions of long-range GABAergic projection neurons in the developing cerebral cortex have been reported previously, although until now their significance in the adult cerebral cortex has remained uncertain. The septo-hippocampal circuit is one exception - in this system, long-range mature GABAergic proj...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Tamamaki N,Tomioka R

更新日期：2010-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypothalamo-pituitary system developed in early vertebrates. Prolactin is an ancient vertebrate hormone released from the pituitary that exerts particularly diverse functions. The purpose of the review is to take a comparative approach in the description of prolactin, its secretion from pituitary lactotrophs, and ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Dobolyi A,Oláh S,Keller D,Kumari R,Fazekas EA,Csikós V,Renner É,Cservenák M

更新日期：2020-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Pain and stress are both phenomena that challenge an individual's homeostasis and have significant overlap in conceptual and physiological processes. Allostasis is the ability to adapt to pain and stress and maintain homeostasis; however, if either process becomes chronic, it may result in negative long-term outcomes....

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Lunde CE,Sieberg CB

更新日期：2020-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Dynamic Field Theory (DFT) is an established framework for modeling embodied cognition. In DFT, elementary cognitive functions such as memory formation, formation of grounded representations, attentional processes, decision making, adaptation, and learning emerge from neuronal dynamics. The basic computational element...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Sandamirskaya Y

更新日期：2014-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The visual system is organized in a parallel and hierarchical architecture. However, the plasticity in hierarchical neural networks is controversial across different response features and at different levels. In this study, we recorded areas 17 and 21a, earlier and intermediate stages of the visual cortex in the cat, ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Wang J,Ni Z,Jin A,Yu T,Yu H

更新日期：2019-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Interoception has been determined to be an elemental aspect of the neural foundations of physiological homeostasis, subjective experience, and motivated behavior. This paper reviews current neuroscience research regarding interoception and forms of interoceptive dysfunction that may result in psychopathology, focusing...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Duquette P

更新日期：2017-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the complex neural mechanisms controlling urinary bladder activity is an extremely important topic in both neuroscience and urology. Simultaneously recording of the bladder activity and neural activity in related brain regions will largely advance this field. However, such recording approach has long bee...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Yao J,Li Q,Li X,Qin H,Liang S,Liao X,Chen X,Li W,Yan J

更新日期：2019-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The GABAergic neurons in the lateral pontine tegmentum (LPT) play key roles in the regulation of sleep and locomotion. The dysfunction of the LPT is related to neurological disorders such as rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder and ocular flutter. However, the whole-brain neural connectivity to LPT GABAergic neu...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Chen ZK,Yuan XS,Dong H,Wu YF,Chen GH,He M,Qu WM,Huang ZL

更新日期：2019-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:A patient with early achalasia presented spontaneous strong rhythmic non-propulsive contractions at ~7/min, independent of swallows. Our aim was to evaluate characteristics of the rhythmic contractions, provide data on the structure of pacemaker cells in the esophagus and discuss a potential role for interstitial cell...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Chen JH,Wang XY,Liu LW,Yu W,Yu Y,Zhao L,Huizinga JD

更新日期：2013-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:A growing body of work underlines striking similarities between biological neural networks and recurrent, binary neural networks. A relatively smaller body of work, however, addresses the similarities between learning dynamics employed in deep artificial neural networks and synaptic plasticity in spiking neural networ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kaiser J,Mostafa H,Neftci E

更新日期：2020-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) are important regulators of intracellular signaling pathways via the dephosphorylation of phosphotyrosyl residues on various receptor and non-receptor substrates. The phosphorylation state of central nervous system (CNS) signaling components underlies the molecular mechanisms of a ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Tsou RC,Bence KK

更新日期：2013-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult hippocampal neurogenesis (AHN) in the dentate gyrus is known to respond to environmental enrichment, chronic stress, and many other factors. The function of AHN may vary across the septo-temporal axis of the hippocampus, as different subdivisions are responsible for different functions. The dorsal pole regulates...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Gualtieri F,Brégère C,Laws GC,Armstrong EA,Wylie NJ,Moxham TT,Guzman R,Boswell T,Smulders TV

更新日期：2017-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Aging is a complex natural phenomenon that is manifested by degenerative changes in the structure and function of cells and tissues. D-Galactose-induced aging mice are an artificial accelerated aging model that causes memory and learning impairment, oxidative stress, and neuroinflammation. In this study, we examined t...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Li H,Zheng L,Chen C,Liu X,Zhang W

更新日期：2019-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Both anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the left IFG and cathodal stimulation of the right IFG were shown to improve rehabilitation of stroke patients with Broca's aphasia. The study aimed at assessing the impact of a bihemispheric IFG stimulation compared to sham on postacute non-fluent aphasia....

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Feil S,Eisenhut P,Strakeljahn F,Müller S,Nauer C,Bansi J,Weber S,Liebs A,Lefaucheur JP,Kesselring J,Gonzenbach R,Mylius V

更新日期：2019-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite evolutionary musicology's interdisciplinary nature, and the diverse methods it employs, the field has nevertheless tended to divide into two main positions. Some argue that music should be understood as a naturally selected adaptation, while others claim that music is a product of culture with little or no rel...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： van der Schyff D,Schiavio A

更新日期：2017-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Endovascular treatment of large or giant non-saccular vertebrobasilar aneurysms (VBAs) by conventional stents is difficult and has unsatisfactory outcomes. Object:This study was performed to retrospectively analyze the safety and efficacy of a flow diverter in treating large and giant non-saccular VBAs. Me...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Wang J,Jia L,Duan Z,Wang Z,Yang X,Zhang Y,Lv M

更新日期：2019-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of mitochondria within injured neurons is an area of active interest since these organelles are vital for the production of cellular energy in the form of ATP. Using mechanosensory neurons of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans to test regeneration after neuronal injury in vivo, we surveyed genes related to m...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Knowlton WM,Hubert T,Wu Z,Chisholm AD,Jin Y

更新日期：2017-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral nerves are composed of complex layered anatomical structures, including epineurium, perineurium, and endoneurium. Perineurium and endoneurium contain many physical barriers, including the blood-nerve barrier at endoneurial vessels and the perineurial barrier. These physical barriers help to eliminate flux p...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Liu Q,Wang X,Yi S

更新日期：2018-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Reconsolidation of memories has mostly been studied at the behavioral and molecular level. Here, we put forward a simple extension of existing computational models of synaptic consolidation to capture hippocampal slice experiments that have been interpreted as reconsolidation at the synaptic level. The model implement...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kastner DB,Schwalger T,Ziegler L,Gerstner W

更新日期：2016-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Environmental stressors including protein malnutrition (PMN) during pre-, neo- and post-natal age have been documented to affect cognitive development and cause increased susceptibility to neuropsychiatric disorders. Most studies have addressed either of the three windows and that does not emulate the clinical conditi...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Naik AA,Patro IK,Patro N

更新日期：2015-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior research has shown that musical beats are salient at the level of the cortex in humans. Yet below the cortex there is considerable sub-cortical processing that could influence beat perception. Some biases, such as a tempo preference and an audio frequency bias for beat timing, could result from sub-cortical proc...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zuk NJ,Carney LH,Lalor EC

更新日期：2018-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Aggressive behavior is associated with dysfunctional frontolimbic emotion regulation circuits. Recent findings suggest serotonin as a primary transmitter for prefrontal amygdala control. However, the association between serotonin levels, amygdala regulation, and aggression is still a matter of debate. Neurobehavioral ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Klasen M,Wolf D,Eisner PD,Eggermann T,Zerres K,Zepf FD,Weber R,Mathiak K

更新日期：2019-02-22 00:00:00

abstract：:We asked whether coordinated voluntary movement of the lower limbs could be regained in an individual having been completely paralyzed (>4 year) and completely absent of vision (>15 year) using two novel strategies-transcutaneous electrical spinal cord stimulation at selected sites over the spine as well as pharmacolo...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Gad P,Gerasimenko Y,Zdunowski S,Turner A,Sayenko D,Lu DC,Edgerton VR

更新日期：2017-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuromorphic Vision sensors have improved greatly since the first silicon retina was presented almost three decades ago. They have recently matured to the point where they are commercially available and can be operated by laymen. However, despite improved availability of sensors, there remains a lack of good datasets,...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Tan C,Lallee S,Orchard G

更新日期：2015-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The regulation of genome architecture is a key determinant of gene transcription patterns and neural development. Advances in methodologies based on chromatin conformation capture (3C) have shed light on the genome-wide organization of chromatin in developmental processes. Here, we review recent discoveries regarding ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kishi Y,Gotoh Y

更新日期：2018-12-11 00:00:00