Anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Increases Bilateral Directed Brain Connectivity during Motor-Imagery Based Brain-Computer Interface Control.

abstract：:It is known that olfaction is essential for the occurrence of sexual behavior in male goldfish. Sex pheromones from ovulatory females elicit male sexual behavior, chasing, and sperm releasing act. In female goldfish, ovarian prostaglandin F2α (PGF) elicits female sexual behavior, egg releasing act. It has been conside...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kawaguchi Y,Nagaoka A,Kitami A,Mitsuhashi T,Hayakawa Y,Kobayashi M

更新日期：2014-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanisms underlying the beneficial effects of deep brain stimulation (DBS) for Parkinson's disease (PD) remain poorly understood and are still under debate. This has hindered the development of adaptive DBS (aDBS). For further progress in aDBS, more insight into the dynamics of PD is needed, which can be obtaine...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Mohammed A,Bayford R,Demosthenous A

更新日期：2020-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the interplay between endogenous opioids and dopamine (DA) in the basal ganglia (BG) is known to underlie diverse motor functions, few studies exist on their role in modulating speech and vocalization. Vocal impairment is a common symptom of Parkinson's disease (PD), wherein DA depletion affects striosomes ri...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kumar S,Mohapatra AN,Sharma HP,Singh UA,Kambi NA,Velpandian T,Rajan R,Iyengar S

更新日期：2019-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of mitochondria within injured neurons is an area of active interest since these organelles are vital for the production of cellular energy in the form of ATP. Using mechanosensory neurons of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans to test regeneration after neuronal injury in vivo, we surveyed genes related to m...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Knowlton WM,Hubert T,Wu Z,Chisholm AD,Jin Y

更新日期：2017-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:In adult mammals, neural stem cells (NSCs) are found in two niches of the brain; the subventricular zone by the lateral ventricles and the subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus in the hippocampus. Neurogenesis is a complex process that is tightly controlled on a molecular level. Recently, microRNAs (miRNAs) have been ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Akerblom M,Sachdeva R,Jakobsson J

更新日期：2012-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Poor postoperative pain (POP) control increases perioperative morbidity, prolongs hospitalization days, and causes chronic pain. However, the specific mechanism(s) underlying POP is unclear and the identification of optimal perioperative treatment remains elusive. Akt and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) are expre...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Xu B,Liu SS,Wei J,Jiao ZY,Mo C,Lv CM,Huang AL,Chen QB,Ma L,Guan XH

更新日期：2020-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Traditionally, the visual motion area (MT) is considered as a brain region specialized for visual motion perception. However, accumulating evidence showed that MT is also related to various functions, suggesting that it is a complex functional area and different functional subregions might exist in this area. To delin...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Gao J,Zeng M,Dai X,Yang X,Yu H,Chen K,Hu Q,Xu J,Cheng B,Wang J

更新日期：2020-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent progress in tissue engineering has led to increasingly complex approaches to investigate human neurodegenerative diseases in vitro, such as Alzheimer's disease, aiming to provide more functional and physiological models for the study of their pathogenesis, and possibly the identification of novel diagnostic bio...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Brighi C,Cordella F,Chiriatti L,Soloperto A,Di Angelantonio S

更新日期：2020-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Glutamate-induced excitotoxicity is common in the pathogenesis of many neurological diseases. A pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) exerts therapeutic effects on the nervous system, but its specific mechanism associated with excitotoxicity is still unknown. We investigated the role of PEMF exposure in regulating gluta...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Li X,Xu H,Lei T,Yang Y,Jing D,Dai S,Luo P,Xu Q

更新日期：2017-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-control exertion on an initial task has been associated with impaired performance on subsequent physical tasks also requiring self-control; an effect suggested to be mediated by changes in perceptions of pain and motivation. However, the effects of spending longer on the initial self-control task are unknown. Thi...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Boat R,Hunte R,Welsh E,Dunn A,Treadwell E,Cooper SB

更新日期：2020-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Olfaction is a sense involved in a complex set of tasks, influencing eating behavior, increasing awareness of environmental hazards and affecting social communication. Surprisingly, smell disorders are very frequent, especially in the elderly population. Several recent studies conducted mostly in older subjects have d...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Van Regemorter V,Hummel T,Rosenzweig F,Mouraux A,Rombaux P,Huart C

更新日期：2020-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Learning a new language requires the use of extensive neural networks and can represent a powerful tool to reorganize brain neuroplasticity. In this study, we analyze how a 4 months long second language learning program (16, 2 h sessions) can lead to functional changes in the brain of healthy elderly individuals. A la...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Bubbico G,Chiacchiaretta P,Parenti M,di Marco M,Panara V,Sepede G,Ferretti A,Perrucci MG

更新日期：2019-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Although music has been utilized as a therapeutic tool for children with cognitive impairments, how it improves children's cognitive function remains poorly understood. As a first step toward understanding music's effectiveness and as a means of assessing cognitive function improvement, we focused on attention, which ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kasuya-Ueba Y,Zhao S,Toichi M

更新日期：2020-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) is an RNA-binding protein that regulates mRNA metabolism. FMRP has been largely studied in the brain, where the absence of this protein leads to fragile X syndrome, the most frequent form of inherited intellectual disability. Since the identification of the FMRP gene in ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Fernández E,Rajan N,Bagni C

更新日期：2013-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Achromatopsia type 2 (ACHM2) is a severe, inherited eye disease caused by mutations in the CNGA3 gene encoding the α subunit of the cone photoreceptor cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channel. Patients suffer from strongly impaired daylight vision, photophobia, nystagmus, and lack of color discrimination. We have previou...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Mühlfriedel R,Tanimoto N,Schön C,Sothilingam V,Garcia Garrido M,Beck SC,Huber G,Biel M,Seeliger MW,Michalakis S

更新日期：2017-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Gene Expression Programming (GEP), a variant of Genetic Programming (GP), is a well established technique for automatic generation of computer programs. Due to the flexible representation, GEP has long been concerned as a classification algorithm for various applications. Whereas, GEP cannot be extended to multi-class...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Wei T,Zhong J

更新日期：2020-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Openness to experience (OTE) has relatively stable and heritable characteristics. Previous studies have used candidate gene approaches to explore the genetic mechanisms of OTE, but genome-wide polygenic scores have a greater genetic effect than other genetic analysis methods, and previous studies have never examined t...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Ren Z,Liu C,Meng J,Liu Q,Shi L,Wu X,Song L,Qiu J

更新日期：2021-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Evolution and development are interdependent, particularly with regard to the construction of the nervous system and its position as the machine that produces behavior. On the one hand, the processes directing development and plasticity of the brain provide avenues through which natural selection can sculpt neural cel...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Pallas SL

更新日期：2017-06-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) has been widely used to assess differences in decision-making under uncertainty. Recently, several studies have shown that healthy subjects do not meet the basic predictions of the task (i.e., prefer options with positive long-term outcome), hence questioning its basic assumptions. Since c...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Horstmann A,Villringer A,Neumann J

更新日期：2012-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The hippocampus has exhibited navigation-related changes in volume and activity after visual deprivation; however, the resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) changes of the hippocampus in the blind remains unknown. In this study, we focused on sub-region-specific rsFC changes of the hippocampus and their associa...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Ma G,Yang D,Qin W,Liu Y,Jiang T,Yu C

更新日期：2017-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) has gained growing interest as a non-invasive and non-pharmacologic treatment option in various neurological and psychiatric disorders. Animal experiments and clinical trials confirm that taVNS at the auricular concha region has beneficial effects on depression....

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Li S,Wang Y,Gao G,Guo X,Zhang Y,Zhang Z,Wang Y,Zhang J,Wang J,Li L,Yang Y,Rong P

更新日期：2020-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to characterize the genetic architecture of epilepsy in a pediatric population from the Iberian Peninsula (including the Canary Islands), we conducted targeted exome sequencing of 246 patients with infantile-onset seizures with or without neurodevelopmental delay. We detected 107 variants in 48 different gene...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Fernández-Marmiesse A,Roca I,Díaz-Flores F,Cantarín V,Pérez-Poyato MS,Fontalba A,Laranjeira F,Quintans S,Moldovan O,Felgueroso B,Rodríguez-Pedreira M,Simón R,Camacho A,Quijada P,Ibanez-Mico S,Domingno MR,Benito C,Calvo

更新日期：2019-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor neurons (MN) degeneration is a main feature of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a neurological disorder with a progressive course. The diagnosis of ALS is essentially a clinical one. Most common symptoms include a gradual neurological deterioration that reflect the impairment and subsequent loss of muscle fu...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Forostyak S,Sykova E

更新日期：2017-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past decade there has been a renaissance in our understanding of spinal cord circuits; new technologies are beginning to provide key insights into descending circuits which project onto spinal cord central pattern generators. By integrating work from both the locomotor and animal behavioral fields, we can now...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kim LH,Sharma S,Sharples SA,Mayr KA,Kwok CHT,Whelan PJ

更新日期：2017-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Probability and risk are important factors for value-based decision making and optimal foraging. In order to survive in an unpredictable world, organisms must be able to assess the probability and risk attached to future events and use this information to generate adaptive behavior. Recent studies in non-human primate...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Burke CJ,Tobler PN

更新日期：2011-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigation into the neural and computational bases of decision-making has proceeded in two parallel but distinct streams. Perceptual decision-making (PDM) is concerned with how observers detect, discriminate, and categorize noisy sensory information. Economic decision-making (EDM) explores how options are selected ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Summerfield C,Tsetsos K

更新日期：2012-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain-behavior correlations are commonly used to explore the associations between the brain and human behavior in cognitive neuroscience studies. There are many critics of the correlation approach, however. Most problems associated with correlation approaches originate in the weak statistical power of traditional corr...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zhou X,Li M,Zhou H,Li L,Cui J

更新日期：2018-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Tinnitus is a very common symptom that often causes distress and decreases the patient's quality of life. Apart from the well-known causes, tinnitus can in some cases be elicited by dysfunctions of the cervical spine or the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). To date however, it is unclear whether alleviation o...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Michiels S,Naessens S,Van de Heyning P,Braem M,Visscher CM,Gilles A,De Hertogh W

更新日期：2016-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:A coordinate transformation framework for understanding how neurons compute sensorimotor behaviors has generated significant advances toward our understanding of basic brain function. This influential scaffold focuses on neuronal encoding of spatial information represented in different coordinate systems (e.g., eye-ce...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Chang SW

更新日期：2013-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty years ago, the first report on the sound-induced double flash illusion, a visual illusion induced by sound, was published. In this paradigm, participants are presented with different numbers of auditory and visual stimuli. In case of an incongruent number of auditory and visual stimuli, the influence of auditor...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Keil J

更新日期：2020-04-03 00:00:00