The Effect of Physical Therapy Treatment in Patients with Subjective Tinnitus: A Systematic Review.

abstract：:Intracortical electrodes for brain-machine interfaces rely on intimate contact with tissues for recording signals and stimulating neurons. However, the long-term viability of intracortical electrodes in vivo is poor, with a major contributing factor being the development of a glial scar. In vivo approaches for evaluat...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Gilmour A,Poole-Warren L,Green RA

更新日期：2019-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas (EMP) pathway comprises eleven cytosolic enzymes interacting to metabolize glucose to lactic acid [CH3CH(OH)COOH]. Glycolysis is largely considered as the conversion of glucose to pyruvate (CH3COCOO-). We consider glycolysis to be a cellular process and as such, transporters mediating glucos...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Roosterman D,Meyerhof W,Cottrell GS

更新日期：2018-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder characterized by intrusive recollections of a severe traumatic event and hyperarousal following exposure to the event. Human and animal studies have shown that the change of amygdala activity after traumatic stress may contribute to occurrences of some sympto...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Fang Q,Li Z,Huang GD,Zhang HH,Chen YY,Zhang LB,Ding ZB,Shi J,Lu L,Yang JL

更新日期：2018-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The cerebellum is one of the most consistent sites of abnormality in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and cerebellar damage is associated with an increased risk of ASD symptoms, suggesting that cerebellar dysfunction may play a crucial role in the etiology of ASD. The cerebellum forms multiple closed-loop circuits with ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： D'Mello AM,Stoodley CJ

更新日期：2015-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Genes for endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-shaping proteins are among the most commonly mutated in hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP). Mutation of these genes in model organisms can lead to disruption of the ER network. To investigate how the physiological roles of the ER might be affected by such disruption, we developed ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Oliva MK,Pérez-Moreno JJ,O'Shaughnessy J,Wardill TJ,O'Kane CJ

更新日期：2020-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:To function effectively, brains need to make predictions about their environment based on past experience, i.e., they need to learn about their environment. The algorithms by which learning occurs are of interest to neuroscientists, both in their own right (because they exist in the brain) and as a tool to model parti...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： O'Reilly JX

更新日期：2013-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The acute phase of stroke is accompanied by functional changes in the activity and interplay of both hemispheres. In healthy subjects, gender is known to impact the functional brain organization. We investigated whether gender influences also acute stroke functional changes. In thirty-five ischemic stroke patients, we...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Di Lazzaro V,Pellegrino G,Di Pino G,Ranieri F,Lotti F,Florio L,Capone F

更新日期：2016-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinal cord injury (SCI), one of the most severe types of neurological damage, results in persistent motor and sensory dysfunction and involves complex gene alterations. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a recently discovered class of regulatory molecules, and their roles in SCI still need to be addressed. This study compr...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Wu R,Mao S,Wang Y,Zhou S,Liu Y,Liu M,Gu X,Yu B

更新日期：2019-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The classic view of auditory information flow depicts a simple serial route from the periphery through tonotopically-organized nuclei in the brainstem, midbrain and thalamus, ascending eventually to the neocortex. Yet, complicating this picture are numerous parallel ascending and descending pathways, whose roles in au...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Lee CC,Sherman SM

更新日期：2010-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Stroke patients often use trunk to compensate for impaired upper limb motor function during upper limb rehabilitation training, which results in a reduced rehabilitation training effect. Detecting trunk compensations can improve the effect of rehabilitation training. This study investigates the feasibility of a surfac...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Ma K,Chen Y,Zhang X,Zheng H,Yu S,Cai S,Xie L

更新日期：2019-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) has gained growing interest as a non-invasive and non-pharmacologic treatment option in various neurological and psychiatric disorders. Animal experiments and clinical trials confirm that taVNS at the auricular concha region has beneficial effects on depression....

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Li S,Wang Y,Gao G,Guo X,Zhang Y,Zhang Z,Wang Y,Zhang J,Wang J,Li L,Yang Y,Rong P

更新日期：2020-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Analog arrays are a promising emerging hardware technology with the potential to drastically speed up deep learning. Their main advantage is that they employ analog circuitry to compute matrix-vector products in constant time, irrespective of the size of the matrix. However, ConvNets map very unfavorably onto analog a...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Rasch MJ,Gokmen T,Rigotti M,Haensch W

更新日期：2019-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Although, cochlear implants (CI) traditionally have been used to treat individuals with bilateral profound sensorineural hearing loss, a recent trend is to implant individuals with residual low-frequency hearing. Notably, many of these individuals demonstrate an air-bone gap (ABG) in low-frequency, pure-tone threshold...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Koka K,Saoji AA,Attias J,Litvak LM

更新日期：2017-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：:In functional MRI (fMRI), population receptive field (pRF) models allow a quantitative description of the response as a function of the features of the stimuli that are relevant for each voxel. The most popular pRF model used in fMRI assumes a Gaussian shape in the features space (e.g., the visual field) reducing the ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Lage-Castellanos A,Valente G,Senden M,De Martino F

更新日期：2020-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:This work presents sPyNNaker 4.0.0, the latest version of the software package for simulating PyNN-defined spiking neural networks (SNNs) on the SpiNNaker neuromorphic platform. Operations underpinning realtime SNN execution are presented, including an event-based operating system facilitating efficient time-driven ne...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Rhodes O,Bogdan PA,Brenninkmeijer C,Davidson S,Fellows D,Gait A,Lester DR,Mikaitis M,Plana LA,Rowley AGD,Stokes AB,Furber SB

更新日期：2018-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Inherited retinal diseases encompass a highly heterogenous group of disorders caused by a wide range of genetic variants and with diverse clinical symptoms that converge in the common trait of retinal degeneration. Indeed, mutations in over 270 genes have been associated with some form of retinal degenerative phenotyp...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Gallego C,Gonçalves MAFV,Wijnholds J

更新日期：2020-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Induction of lordosis as typical female sexual behavior in rodents is dependent on a mount stimulus from males and blood levels of estrogen. Periaqueductal gray (PAG) efferent neurons have been suggested to be important for lordosis behavior; however, the neurochemical basis remains to be understood. In this study, we...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Yamada S,Kawata M

更新日期：2014-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Object-location memory (OLM) is known to decline with normal aging, a process accelerated in pathological conditions like mild cognitive impairment (MCI). In order to maintain cognitive health and to delay the transition from healthy to pathological conditions, novel strategies are being explored. Tentative evidence s...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Külzow N,Cavalcanti de Sousa AV,Cesarz M,Hanke JM,Günsberg A,Harder S,Koblitz S,Grittner U,Flöel A

更新日期：2018-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Up to now relatively little is known about interlimb reflexes (ILR). Especially it is not well known whether ILR may habituate or not to subsequent stimuli. The main aim of the present investigation was to explore the short term habituation behavior of ILR. The electromyogram was recorded over the tonically active bic...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Alaid S,Emmer A,Kornhuber ME

更新日期：2019-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a powerful noninvasive tool for studying spontaneous resting state functional connectivity (RSFC) in laboratory animals. Brain function can be significantly affected by generally used anesthetics, however, rendering the need for awake imaging. Only a few different awake ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Stenroos P,Paasonen J,Salo RA,Jokivarsi K,Shatillo A,Tanila H,Gröhn O

更新日期：2018-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Abdominal obesity is important for understanding obesity, which is a worldwide medical problem. We explored structural and functional brain differences in people with abdominal and non-abdominal obesity by using multimodal neuroimaging and up-to-date analysis methods. A total of 274 overweight people, whose body mass ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Park BY,Lee MJ,Kim M,Kim SH,Park H

更新日期：2018-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The motor system has the flexibility to update motor plans according to systematic changes in the environment or the body. This capacity is studied in the laboratory through sensorimotor adaptation paradigms imposing sustained and predictable motor demands specific to the task at hand. However, these studies are tied ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Aucie Y,Zhang X,Sargent R,Torres-Oviedo G

更新日期：2020-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals differ widely in how steeply they discount future rewards. The sources of these stable individual differences in delay discounting (DD) are largely unknown. One candidate is the COMT Val158Met polymorphism, known to modulate prefrontal dopamine levels and affect DD. To identify possible neural mechanisms b...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Gianotti LR,Figner B,Ebstein RP,Knoch D

更新日期：2012-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent evidence demonstrates that humans are not the only species to respond negatively to inequitable outcomes which are to their disadvantage. Several species respond negatively if they subsequently receive a less good reward than a social partner for completing the same task. While these studies suggest that the ne...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Brosnan SF

更新日期：2011-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been shown to affect motor and cognitive task performance and learning when applied to brain areas involved in the task. Targeted stimulation has also been found to alter connectivity within the stimulated hemisphere during rest. However, the connectivity effect of th...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Baxter BS,Edelman BJ,Sohrabpour A,He B

更新日期：2017-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) therapy is associated with laryngeal muscle activation and induces voice modifications, well-known side effects of the therapy resulting from co-activation of the recurrent laryngeal nerve. In this study, we describe the non-invasive transcutaneous recording of laryngeal motor evoked pote...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Vespa S,Stumpp L,Bouckaert C,Delbeke J,Smets H,Cury J,Ferrao Santos S,Rooijakkers H,Nonclercq A,Raedt R,Vonck K,El Tahry R

更新日期：2019-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Depression is a highly heterogeneous disease characterized by symptoms spanning from anhedonia and behavioral despair to social withdrawal and learning deficit. Such diversity of behavioral phenotypes suggests that discrete neural circuits may underlie precise aspects of the disease, rendering its treatment an unmet c...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Nuno-Perez A,Tchenio A,Mameli M,Lecca S

更新日期：2018-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The neural generators of the frequency-following response (FFR), a neural response widely used to study the human auditory system, remain unclear. There is evidence that the balance between cortical and subcortical contributions to the FFR varies with stimulus frequency. In this study, we tried to clarify whether this...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zhang X,Gong Q

更新日期：2019-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Learning a new language requires the use of extensive neural networks and can represent a powerful tool to reorganize brain neuroplasticity. In this study, we analyze how a 4 months long second language learning program (16, 2 h sessions) can lead to functional changes in the brain of healthy elderly individuals. A la...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Bubbico G,Chiacchiaretta P,Parenti M,di Marco M,Panara V,Sepede G,Ferretti A,Perrucci MG

更新日期：2019-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:α2-adrenoceptors (α2AR) lower central sympathetic output and peripheral catecholamine release, and may therefore prevent sympathetic hyperactivity and hypertension. The α2AR are dysfunctional in male spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Premenopausal females are less hypertensive than males. The purpose of...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Berg T

更新日期：2016-03-30 00:00:00