An Improved in vitro Model of Cortical Tissue.

abstract：:Recently, Parkinson's disease-associated α-synuclein (αS) has emerged as an important regulator for SNARE-dependent vesicle fusion. However, it is controversial if excessive accumulation of αS, even in the absence of aggregation, impairs neurotransmission. Here we use a single vesicle fusion assay with ms time resolut...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Hawk BJD,Khounlo R,Shin YK

更新日期：2019-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of our study was to evaluate the effects of chronic administration of nandrolone-decanoate (ND) or testosterone-enanthate (TE) in supraphysiological doses and a prolonged swimming protocol, alone and in combination with ND or TE, on anxiety-like behavior in rats. We investigated the immunohistochemical alterat...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Joksimovic J,Selakovic D,Jovicic N,Mitrovic S,Mihailovic V,Katanic J,Milovanovic D,Rosic G

更新日期：2019-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Environmental sounds form part of our daily life. With the advancement of deep learning models and the abundance of training data, the performance of automatic sound classification (ASC) systems has improved significantly in recent years. However, the high computational cost, hence high power consumption, remains a ma...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Wu J,Chua Y,Zhang M,Li H,Tan KC

更新日期：2018-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Although many scholars deem non-invasive measures of neurophysiology to have promise in assessing learning, these measures are currently not widely applied, neither in educational settings nor in training. How can non-invasive neurophysiology provide insight into learning and how should research on this topic move for...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Tinga AM,de Back TT,Louwerse MM

更新日期：2020-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensory loss involves irreversible behavioral and neural changes. Paradigms of short-term limb immobilization mimic deprivation of proprioceptive inputs and motor commands, which occur after the loss of limb use. While several studies have shown that short-term immobilization induced motor control impairments, the ori...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Scotto CR,Meugnot A,Casiez G,Toussaint L

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several works have demonstrated that visual experience plays a critical role in the development of allocentric spatial coding. Indeed, while children with a typical development start to code space by relying on allocentric landmarks from the first year of life, blind children remain anchored to an egocentric perspecti...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Martolini C,Cappagli G,Luparia A,Signorini S,Gori M

更新日期：2020-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe the steps involved in analysis of multi-modal, multi-subject human neuroimaging data using the SPM12 free and open source software (https://www.fil.ion.ucl.ac.uk/spm/) and a publically-available dataset organized according to the Brain Imaging Data Structure (BIDS) format (https://openneuro.org/datasets/ds...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Henson RN,Abdulrahman H,Flandin G,Litvak V

更新日期：2019-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral nerves are composed of complex layered anatomical structures, including epineurium, perineurium, and endoneurium. Perineurium and endoneurium contain many physical barriers, including the blood-nerve barrier at endoneurial vessels and the perineurial barrier. These physical barriers help to eliminate flux p...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Liu Q,Wang X,Yi S

更新日期：2018-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The mean diffusivity (MD) value has been used to describe microstructural properties in Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) in cortical gray matter (GM). Recently, researchers have applied a cortical surface generated from the T1-weighted volume. When the DTI data are analyzed using the cortical surface, it is important to...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kwon OH,Park H,Seo SW,Na DL,Lee JM

更新日期：2015-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:A vast literature implicates the ventral striatum in the processing of reward-related information and in mediating the impact of such information on behavior. It is characterized by heterogeneity at the local circuit, connectivity, and functional levels. A tool for dissecting this complex structure that has received r...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： van der Meer MA,Kalenscher T,Lansink CS,Pennartz CM,Berke JD,Redish AD

更新日期：2010-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD) is a focal neurodegenerative disease, with a strong genetic background, that causes early onset dementia. The present knowledge about the risk loci and causative mutations of FTD mainly derives from genetic linkage analysis, studies of candidate genes, Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWA...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Ciani M,Benussi L,Bonvicini C,Ghidoni R

更新日期：2019-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Although flight is regarded as a key behavior of birds this review argues that the perceptual demands for its control are met within constraints set by the perceptual demands of two other key tasks: the control of bill (or feet) position, and the detection of food items/predators. Control of bill position, or of the f...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Martin GR

更新日期：2017-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:This work presents sPyNNaker 4.0.0, the latest version of the software package for simulating PyNN-defined spiking neural networks (SNNs) on the SpiNNaker neuromorphic platform. Operations underpinning realtime SNN execution are presented, including an event-based operating system facilitating efficient time-driven ne...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Rhodes O,Bogdan PA,Brenninkmeijer C,Davidson S,Fellows D,Gait A,Lester DR,Mikaitis M,Plana LA,Rowley AGD,Stokes AB,Furber SB

更新日期：2018-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:D-norpseudoephedrine (NPE), also known as cathine, is found naturally in the shrub Catha edulis "Khat." NPE has been widely used as an appetite suppressant for the treatment of obesity. Although it is known that NPE acts on α1-adrenergic receptors, there is little information about the role of dopamine receptors on NP...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kalyanasundar B,Perez CI,Arroyo B,Moreno MG,Gutierrez R

更新日期：2020-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Environmental stressors including protein malnutrition (PMN) during pre-, neo- and post-natal age have been documented to affect cognitive development and cause increased susceptibility to neuropsychiatric disorders. Most studies have addressed either of the three windows and that does not emulate the clinical conditi...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Naik AA,Patro IK,Patro N

更新日期：2015-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The neurohormone oxytocin (OXT) has been found to mediate the regulation of complex socioemotional cognition in multiple ways both in humans and other animals. Recent studies have investigated the effects of OXT in different levels of analysis (from genetic to behavioral) chiefly targeting its impact on the social com...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Theofanopoulou C

更新日期：2016-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：:EEG-based Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) are becoming a new tool for neurorehabilitation. BCIs are used to help stroke patients to improve the functional capability of the impaired limbs, and to communicate and assess the level of consciousness in Disorder of Consciousness (DoC) patients. BCIs based on a motor image...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Dinarès-Ferran J,Ortner R,Guger C,Solé-Casals J

更新日期：2018-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Traditionally, the visual motion area (MT) is considered as a brain region specialized for visual motion perception. However, accumulating evidence showed that MT is also related to various functions, suggesting that it is a complex functional area and different functional subregions might exist in this area. To delin...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Gao J,Zeng M,Dai X,Yang X,Yu H,Chen K,Hu Q,Xu J,Cheng B,Wang J

更新日期：2020-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Emotional stimuli have been shown to modulate attentional orienting through signals sent by subcortical brain regions that modulate visual perception at early stages of processing. Fewer studies, however, have investigated a similar effect of emotional stimuli on attentional orienting in the auditory domain together w...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Ceravolo L,Frühholz S,Grandjean D

更新日期：2016-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of Histamine H3 receptors (H3Rs) in memory, and the prospective of H3R antagonists in pharmacological control of neurodegenerative disorders, e.g., Alzheimer disease (AD) is well-accepted. For that reason, the procognitive effects of the H3R antagonist DL77 on cognitive impairments induced with MK801 were tes...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Eissa N,Khan N,Ojha SK,Łazewska D,Kieć-Kononowicz K,Sadek B

更新日期：2018-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, the putative association between selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) exposure during pregnancy and the development of social disorders in children has gained increased attention. However, clinical studies struggle with the confounding effects of maternal depression typically co-occurring with antid...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Houwing DJ,Staal L,Swart JM,Ramsteijn AS,Wöhr M,de Boer SF,Olivier JDA

更新日期：2019-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypothalamic neurohormones are released in a pulsatile manner. The mechanisms of this pulsatility remain poorly understood and several hypotheses are available, depending upon the neuroendocrine system considered. Among these systems, hypothalamo-neurohypophyseal magnocellular neurons have been early-considered models...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Israel JM,Oliet SH,Ciofi P

更新日期：2016-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a kind of severe brain injury characterized with a high incidence rate and a high disability rate. Low-intensity transcranial ultrasound stimulation (LITUS) is a promising neuroprotective method for improving the functional prognosis of TBI. The fractional anisotropy (FA) value and mean...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zheng T,Du J,Yuan Y,Wu S,Jin Y,Wang Z,Liu D,Shi Q,Wang X,Liu L

更新日期：2020-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:In the brain, glucose homeostasis of extracellular fluid is crucial to the point that systems specifically dedicated to glucose sensing are found in areas involved in energy regulation and feeding behavior. Olfaction is a major sensory modality regulating food consumption. Nutritional status in turn modulates olfactor...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Al Koborssy D,Palouzier-Paulignan B,Salem R,Thevenet M,Romestaing C,Julliard AK

更新日期：2014-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Central sleep apnea is a sudden arrest of breathing during sleep caused by the central commands to the thoracoabdominal muscles. It is a widespread phenomenon in both healthy and diseased people, as well as in some animals. However, there is an ongoing debate whether it can be considered as a pathological deviation of...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Limanskaya AV,Busygina II,Levichkina EV,Pigarev IN

更新日期：2020-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:The study is conducted to identify the best corpus callosum (CC) sub-region that corresponds to highest callosal tissue alteration occurred due to Parkinsonism. In this regard the efficacy of local binary pattern (LBP) based texture analysis (TA) of CC is performed to quantify the changes in topographical distr...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Bhattacharya D,Sinha N,Prasad S,Pal PK,Saini J,Mangalore S

更新日期：2020-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:To evaluate the effects of long-term High-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) over precuneus on the level of consciousness (LOC) and the relationship between Mismatch negativity (MMN) and the LOC over the therapy period in patients with Disorders of consciousness (DOCs). Methods:We e...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Wang X,Guo Y,Zhang Y,Li J,Gao Z,Li Y,Zhou T,Zhang H,He J,Cong F

更新日期：2020-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Whereas major insights into the neuronal basis of adaptive behavior have been gained from the study of automatic behaviors, including reflexive and rhythmic motor acts, the neural substrates for goal-directed behaviors in which decision-making about action selection and initiation are crucial, remain poorly understood...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Nargeot R,Simmers J

更新日期：2012-07-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The combination of electromyography (EMG) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) offers a powerful non-invasive approach for investigating corticospinal excitability in both humans and animals. Acquiring and analyzing the data produced with this combination of tools requires overcoming multiple technical hurdles....

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Jackson N,Greenhouse I

更新日期：2019-09-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Posterior parietal cortex is frequently activated during episodic memory retrieval but its role during retrieval and its interactions with the hippocampus are not yet clear. In this fMRI study, we investigated the neural bases of recognition memory when study repetitions and retrieval goals were manipulated. During en...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Ciaramelli E,Burianová H,Vallesi A,Cabeza R,Moscovitch M

更新日期：2020-11-03 00:00:00