A Preliminary Study of Knowledge Transfer in Multi-Classification Using Gene Expression Programming.

abstract：:Recent increases in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) diagnoses, and the escalation of stimulant prescriptions, has raised concern about diversion and abuse of stimulants, as well as the ethics of using these drugs as "cognitive enhancers."Such concern appears misplaced in the face of substantial evidenc...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Advokat C,Scheithauer M

更新日期：2013-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals differ widely in how steeply they discount future rewards. The sources of these stable individual differences in delay discounting (DD) are largely unknown. One candidate is the COMT Val158Met polymorphism, known to modulate prefrontal dopamine levels and affect DD. To identify possible neural mechanisms b...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Gianotti LR,Figner B,Ebstein RP,Knoch D

更新日期：2012-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Features and functions of long-range GABAergic projection neurons in the developing cerebral cortex have been reported previously, although until now their significance in the adult cerebral cortex has remained uncertain. The septo-hippocampal circuit is one exception - in this system, long-range mature GABAergic proj...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Tamamaki N,Tomioka R

更新日期：2010-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Defects in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane shaping and interaction with other organelles seem to be a crucial mechanism underlying Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia (HSP) neurodegeneration. REEP1, a transmembrane protein belonging to TB2/HVA22 family, is implicated in SPG31, an autosomal dominant form of HSP, and ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Napoli B,Gumeni S,Forgiarini A,Fantin M,De Filippis C,Panzeri E,Vantaggiato C,Orso G

更新日期：2019-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The utility of premovement electroencephalography (EEG) for decoding movement intention during a reaching task has been demonstrated. However, the kind of information the brain represents regarding the intended target during movement preparation remains unknown. In the present study, we investigated which movement par...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kim H,Yoshimura N,Koike Y

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Spasticity is a typical motor disorder in patients affected by stroke. Typically post-stroke rehabilitation consists of repetition of mobilization exercises on impaired limbs, aimed to reduce muscle hypertonia and mitigate spastic reflexes. It is currently strongly debated if the treatment's effectivenes...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Crea S,Cempini M,Mazzoleni S,Carrozza MC,Posteraro F,Vitiello N

更新日期：2017-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Heterogeneity between late-onset Parkinson's disease (LOPD) and early-onset Parkinson's disease (EOPD) is mainly reflected in the following aspects including genetics, disease progression, drug response, clinical manifestation, and neuropathological change. Although many studies have investigated these differences in ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Yue Y,Jiang Y,Shen T,Pu J,Lai HY,Zhang B

更新日期：2020-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, the putative association between selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) exposure during pregnancy and the development of social disorders in children has gained increased attention. However, clinical studies struggle with the confounding effects of maternal depression typically co-occurring with antid...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Houwing DJ,Staal L,Swart JM,Ramsteijn AS,Wöhr M,de Boer SF,Olivier JDA

更新日期：2019-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Restoration of speech communication for locked-in patients by means of brain computer interfaces (BCIs) is currently an important area of active research. Among the neural signals obtained from intracranial recordings, single/multi-unit activity (SUA/MUA), local field potential (LFP), and electrocorticography (ECoG) a...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Ibayashi K,Kunii N,Matsuo T,Ishishita Y,Shimada S,Kawai K,Saito N

更新日期：2018-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Endovascular treatment of large or giant non-saccular vertebrobasilar aneurysms (VBAs) by conventional stents is difficult and has unsatisfactory outcomes. Object:This study was performed to retrospectively analyze the safety and efficacy of a flow diverter in treating large and giant non-saccular VBAs. Me...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Wang J,Jia L,Duan Z,Wang Z,Yang X,Zhang Y,Lv M

更新日期：2019-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) allows studying human brain function non-invasively up to the spatial resolution of cortical columns and layers. Most fMRI acquisitions rely on the blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) contrast employing T(*) 2 weighted 2D multi-slice echo-planar imaging (EPI). At ultra...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kemper VG,De Martino F,Vu AT,Poser BA,Feinberg DA,Goebel R,Yacoub E

更新日期：2015-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous works exploring the challenges of ensuring information security for neuroprosthetic devices and their users have typically built on the traditional InfoSec concept of the "CIA Triad" of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. However, we argue that the CIA Triad provides an increasingly inadequate found...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Gladden ME

更新日期：2017-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:A growing body of work underlines striking similarities between biological neural networks and recurrent, binary neural networks. A relatively smaller body of work, however, addresses the similarities between learning dynamics employed in deep artificial neural networks and synaptic plasticity in spiking neural networ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kaiser J,Mostafa H,Neftci E

更新日期：2020-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's dementia commonly impacts the health of older adults and lacks any preventative therapy. While Alzheimer's dementia risk has a substantial genetic component, the specific molecular mechanisms and neuropathologies triggered by most of the known genetic variants are unclear. Resultantly, they have shown limi...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Tasaki S,Gaiteri C,Mostafavi S,De Jager PL,Bennett DA

更新日期：2018-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper introduces Pyff, the Pythonic feedback framework for feedback applications and stimulus presentation. Pyff provides a platform-independent framework that allows users to develop and run neuroscientific experiments in the programming language Python. Existing solutions have mostly been implemented in C++, wh...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Venthur B,Scholler S,Williamson J,Dähne S,Treder MS,Kramarek MT,Müller KR,Blankertz B

更新日期：2010-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS) is widely used for clinical applications, but its mechanism of action is poorly understood. One candidate pathway that might mediate the effects of tVNS is an increase in GABAergic neurotransmission. In this study, we investigated the effect of tVNS on visual bistable perc...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Keute M,Boehrer L,Ruhnau P,Heinze HJ,Zaehle T

更新日期：2019-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past decade there has been a renaissance in our understanding of spinal cord circuits; new technologies are beginning to provide key insights into descending circuits which project onto spinal cord central pattern generators. By integrating work from both the locomotor and animal behavioral fields, we can now...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kim LH,Sharma S,Sharples SA,Mayr KA,Kwok CHT,Whelan PJ

更新日期：2017-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：:This work presents sPyNNaker 4.0.0, the latest version of the software package for simulating PyNN-defined spiking neural networks (SNNs) on the SpiNNaker neuromorphic platform. Operations underpinning realtime SNN execution are presented, including an event-based operating system facilitating efficient time-driven ne...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Rhodes O,Bogdan PA,Brenninkmeijer C,Davidson S,Fellows D,Gait A,Lester DR,Mikaitis M,Plana LA,Rowley AGD,Stokes AB,Furber SB

更新日期：2018-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on dorsolateral prefrontal cortex functions, such as working memory (WM), have been examined in a number of studies. However, much less is known about the behavioral effects of tDCS over other important WM-related brain regions, such as the ventrolateral pr...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Lukasik KM,Lehtonen M,Salmi J,Meinzer M,Joutsa J,Laine M

更新日期：2018-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Progranulin (PGRN) is a tightly regulated, secreted glycoprotein involved in a wide range of biological processes that is of tremendous interest to the scientific community due to its involvement in neoplastic, neurodevelopmental, and neurodegenerative diseases. In particular, progranulin haploinsufficiency leads to f...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Gururaj S,Sampognaro PJ,Argouarch AR,Kao AW

更新日期：2020-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Perception is an active process that interprets and structures the stimulus input based on assumptions about its possible causes. We use real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging (rtfMRI) to investigate a particularly powerful demonstration of dynamic object integration in which the same physical stimulus interm...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Reichert C,Fendrich R,Bernarding J,Tempelmann C,Hinrichs H,Rieger JW

更新日期：2014-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Although music has been utilized as a therapeutic tool for children with cognitive impairments, how it improves children's cognitive function remains poorly understood. As a first step toward understanding music's effectiveness and as a means of assessing cognitive function improvement, we focused on attention, which ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kasuya-Ueba Y,Zhao S,Toichi M

更新日期：2020-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the complex neural mechanisms controlling urinary bladder activity is an extremely important topic in both neuroscience and urology. Simultaneously recording of the bladder activity and neural activity in related brain regions will largely advance this field. However, such recording approach has long bee...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Yao J,Li Q,Li X,Qin H,Liang S,Liao X,Chen X,Li W,Yan J

更新日期：2019-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer disease (AD) and vascular dementia (VaD) together represent the majority of dementia cases. Since their neuropsychological profiles often overlap and white matter lesions are observed in elderly subjects including AD, differentiating between VaD and AD can be difficult. Characterization of these different fo...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Palesi F,De Rinaldis A,Vitali P,Castellazzi G,Casiraghi L,Germani G,Bernini S,Anzalone N,Ramusino MC,Denaro FM,Sinforiani E,Costa A,Magenes G,D'Angelo E,Gandini Wheeler-Kingshott CAM,Micieli G

更新日期：2018-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Basic and neutral neurohypophyseal (NH) nonapeptides have evolved from vasotocin (VT) by a gene duplication at the base of the gnathostome lineage. In teleosts, VT and IT are the basic and neutral peptides, respectively. In the present study, VT and IT precursor genes of Heteropneustes fossilis and Clarias batrachus (...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Banerjee P,Chaube R,Joy KP

更新日期：2015-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) are two of the most prevalent diseases in the elderly population worldwide. A growing body of epidemiological studies suggest that people with T2DM are at a higher risk of developing AD. Likewise, AD brains are less capable of glucose uptake from the surroun...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Chatterjee S,Mudher A

更新日期：2018-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:A growing understanding of music therapy with patients with disorders of consciousness (DOC) has developed from observing behavioral changes and using these to gain new ways of experiencing this research environment and setting. Neuroscience provides further insight into the effects of music therapy; however, various ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Vogl J,Heine AM,Steinhoff N,Weiss K,Tucek G

更新日期：2015-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuromodulation technologies, such as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), are promising tools for neurorehabilitation, aphasia therapy included, but not yet in common clinical use. Combined with behavioral techniques, in particular treatment-efficient Intensive Language-Action Therapy (ILAT, previously CIAT or CI...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Heikkinen PH,Pulvermüller F,Mäkelä JP,Ilmoniemi RJ,Lioumis P,Kujala T,Manninen RL,Ahvenainen A,Klippi A

更新日期：2019-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Whereas major insights into the neuronal basis of adaptive behavior have been gained from the study of automatic behaviors, including reflexive and rhythmic motor acts, the neural substrates for goal-directed behaviors in which decision-making about action selection and initiation are crucial, remain poorly understood...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Nargeot R,Simmers J

更新日期：2012-07-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Data from animal models and Alzheimer's disease (AD) subjects provide clear evidence for an activation of inflammatory pathways during the pathogenetic course of such illness. Biochemical and neuropathological studies highlighted an important cause/effect relationship between inflammation and AD progression, revealing...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Steardo L Jr,Bronzuoli MR,Iacomino A,Esposito G,Steardo L,Scuderi C

更新日期：2015-07-29 00:00:00