Item-Wise Interindividual Brain-Behavior Correlation in Task Neuroimaging Analysis.

abstract：:Analog arrays are a promising emerging hardware technology with the potential to drastically speed up deep learning. Their main advantage is that they employ analog circuitry to compute matrix-vector products in constant time, irrespective of the size of the matrix. However, ConvNets map very unfavorably onto analog a...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Rasch MJ,Gokmen T,Rigotti M,Haensch W

更新日期：2019-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on dorsolateral prefrontal cortex functions, such as working memory (WM), have been examined in a number of studies. However, much less is known about the behavioral effects of tDCS over other important WM-related brain regions, such as the ventrolateral pr...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Lukasik KM,Lehtonen M,Salmi J,Meinzer M,Joutsa J,Laine M

更新日期：2018-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS) is widely used for clinical applications, but its mechanism of action is poorly understood. One candidate pathway that might mediate the effects of tVNS is an increase in GABAergic neurotransmission. In this study, we investigated the effect of tVNS on visual bistable perc...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Keute M,Boehrer L,Ruhnau P,Heinze HJ,Zaehle T

更新日期：2019-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：:It has long been debated whether visual processing is, at least partially, a discrete process. Although vision appears to be a continuous stream of sensory information, sophisticated experiments reveal periodic modulations of perception and behavior. Previous work has demonstrated that the phase of endogenous neural o...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Chota S,VanRullen R

更新日期：2019-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Astrocytes are the most abundant type of glial cell in the central nervous system and perform a myriad of vital functions, however, the nature of their diversity remains a longstanding question in neuroscience. Using transcription factor motif discovery analysis on region-specific gene signatures from astrocytes we un...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Lozzi B,Huang TW,Sardar D,Huang AY,Deneen B

更新日期：2020-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-related potential (ERP) studies using the task-switching paradigm show that multiple ERP components are modulated by activation of proactive control processes involved in preparing to repeat or switch task and reactive control processes involved in implementation of the current or new task. Our understanding of ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Wong ASW,Cooper PS,Conley AC,McKewen M,Fulham WR,Michie PT,Karayanidis F

更新日期：2018-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Musicians have considerable experience naming pitch-classes with verbal (e.g., Doh, Ré, and Mi) and semiotic tags (e.g., musical notation). On the one end of the spectrum, musicians can identify the pitch of a piano tone or quality of a chord without a reference tone [i.e., absolute pitch (AP) or relative pitch], whic...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Sharma VV,Thaut M,Russo F,Alain C

更新日期：2019-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:To evaluate the effects of long-term High-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) over precuneus on the level of consciousness (LOC) and the relationship between Mismatch negativity (MMN) and the LOC over the therapy period in patients with Disorders of consciousness (DOCs). Methods:We e...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Wang X,Guo Y,Zhang Y,Li J,Gao Z,Li Y,Zhou T,Zhang H,He J,Cong F

更新日期：2020-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article on p. 589 in vol. 10, PMID: 28066172.]. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Wang H,Li X,Shan L,Zhu J,Chen R,Li Y,Yuan W,Yang L,Huang J

更新日期：2017-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The combination of electromyography (EMG) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) offers a powerful non-invasive approach for investigating corticospinal excitability in both humans and animals. Acquiring and analyzing the data produced with this combination of tools requires overcoming multiple technical hurdles....

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Jackson N,Greenhouse I

更新日期：2019-09-13 00:00:00

abstract：Introduction:Low back pain (LBP) is a complex and growing global health problem in need of more effective pain management strategies. Spinal mobilization (SM) is a non-pharmacological approach recommended by most clinical guidelines for LBP, but greater utilization and treatment optimization are hampered by a lack of m...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Reed WR,Little JW,Lima CR,Sorge RE,Yarar-Fisher C,Eraslan M,Hurt CP,Ness TJ,Gu JG,Martins DF,Li P

更新日期：2020-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Hearing loss can develop as a consequence of primary auditory neuron degeneration. These neurons are present within the spiral ganglion of the inner ear and co-exist with glial cells that assist in neuronal maintenance and function. There are limited interventions for individuals with hearing impairment, hence novel b...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Meas SJ,Nishimura K,Scheibinger M,Dabdoub A

更新日期：2018-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The sliding-window-based dynamic functional connectivity networks (D-FCNs) derived from resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) are effective methods for diagnosing various neurological diseases, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, traditional D-FCNs are low-order networks based on...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zhao F,Chen Z,Rekik I,Lee SW,Shen D

更新日期：2020-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Kolmer-Agduhr (KA) cells are a subgroup of interneurons positioned adjacent to the neurocoele with cilia on the apical surface protruding into the central canal of the spinal cord. Although KA cells were identified almost a century ago, their development and functions are only beginning to be unfolded. Recent studies ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Yang L,Wang F,Strähle U

更新日期：2020-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Advanced algorithms are required to reveal the complex relations between neural and behavioral data. In this study, forelimb electromyography (EMG) signals were reconstructed from multi-unit neural signals recorded with multiple electrode arrays (MEAs) from the corticospinal tract (CST) in rats. A six-layer convolutio...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Guo Y,Gok S,Sahin M

更新日期：2018-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the cardiovascular risk factors for dementia. Several longitudinal studies have reported an association between AF and dementia independently of stroke history. Although the mechanisms underlying this association are not fully understood, proposed mechanisms include cerebral hypoperf...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Silva RMFLD,Miranda CM,Liu T,Tse G,Roever L

更新日期：2019-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Evaluating the effectiveness and performance of neuromorphic hardware is difficult. It is even more difficult when the task of interest is a closed-loop task; that is, a task where the output from the neuromorphic hardware affects some environment, which then in turn affects the hardware's future input. However, close...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Stewart TC,DeWolf T,Kleinhans A,Eliasmith C

更新日期：2015-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The ternary complex factor (TCF) Elk-1 is a transcription factor that regulates immediate early gene (IEG) expression via the serum response element (SRE) DNA consensus site. Elk-1 is associated with a dimer of serum response factor (SRF) at the SRE site, and its phosphorylation occurs at specific residues in response...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Besnard A,Galan-Rodriguez B,Vanhoutte P,Caboche J

更新日期：2011-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Mu/beta rhythms are well-studied brain activities that originate from sensorimotor cortices. These rhythms reveal spectral changes in alpha and beta bands induced by movements of different body parts, e.g., hands and limbs, in electroencephalography (EEG) signals. However, less can be revealed in them about movements ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Xiao R,Ding L

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new paradigm in neuroscience has recently emerged - the brain-gut axis (BGA). The contemporary focus in this paradigm has been gut → brain ("bottom-up"), in which the gut-microbiome, and its perturbations, affects one's psychological state-of-mind and behavior, and is pivotal in neurodegenerative disorders. The emer...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Isaiah S,Loots DT,Solomons R,van der Kuip M,Tutu Van Furth AM,Mason S

更新日期：2020-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Transsynaptic connections enabling cell-cell adhesion and cellular communication are a vital part of synapse formation, maintenance and function. A recently discovered interaction between the Adhesion GPCRs Latrophilins and the type II single transmembrane proteins Teneurins at mammalian synapses is vital for synapse ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Schöneberg T,Prömel S

更新日期：2019-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity continues to be one of the major public health problems due to its high prevalence and co-morbidities. Common co-morbidities not only include cardiometabolic disorders but also mood and cognitive disorders. Obese subjects often show deficits in memory, learning and executive functions compared to normal weight...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Agustí A,García-Pardo MP,López-Almela I,Campillo I,Maes M,Romaní-Pérez M,Sanz Y

更新日期：2018-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of our research was to develop a compound computational model that predicts the "opposite" effects of the alternating aftereffects stimuli, such as the "color dove illusion" (Barkan and Spitzer, 2017), and the "filling in the afterimage after the image" (van Lier et al., 2009). The model is based on a filling...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Cohen-Duwek H,Spitzer H

更新日期：2018-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:There is increasing interest in understanding how the phase and amplitude of distinct neural oscillations might interact to support dynamic communication within the brain. In particular, previous work has demonstrated a coupling between the phase of low frequency oscillations and the amplitude (or power) of high frequ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Seymour RA,Rippon G,Kessler K

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:D-norpseudoephedrine (NPE), also known as cathine, is found naturally in the shrub Catha edulis "Khat." NPE has been widely used as an appetite suppressant for the treatment of obesity. Although it is known that NPE acts on α1-adrenergic receptors, there is little information about the role of dopamine receptors on NP...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kalyanasundar B,Perez CI,Arroyo B,Moreno MG,Gutierrez R

更新日期：2020-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive brain disorder with gradual memory loss that correlates to cognitive deficits in the elderly population. Recent studies have shown the potentials of machine learning algorithms to identify biomarkers and functional brain activity patterns across various AD stages using electro...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Fan M,Yang AC,Fuh JL,Chou CA

更新日期：2018-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a kind of severe brain injury characterized with a high incidence rate and a high disability rate. Low-intensity transcranial ultrasound stimulation (LITUS) is a promising neuroprotective method for improving the functional prognosis of TBI. The fractional anisotropy (FA) value and mean...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zheng T,Du J,Yuan Y,Wu S,Jin Y,Wang Z,Liu D,Shi Q,Wang X,Liu L

更新日期：2020-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Glutamate-induced excitotoxicity is common in the pathogenesis of many neurological diseases. A pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) exerts therapeutic effects on the nervous system, but its specific mechanism associated with excitotoxicity is still unknown. We investigated the role of PEMF exposure in regulating gluta...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Li X,Xu H,Lei T,Yang Y,Jing D,Dai S,Luo P,Xu Q

更新日期：2017-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Neudesin (neuron-derived neurotrophic factor; NENF) was identified as a neurotrophic factor that is involved in neuronal differentiation and survival. It is abundantly expressed in the central nervous system, and its neurotrophic activity is exerted via the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and phosphatidylinosi...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kimura I,Nakayama Y,Zhao Y,Konishi M,Itoh N

更新日期：2013-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychosis has been considered a disorder of impaired neuronal connectivity. Evidence for excessive formation of dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) - disrupted in schizophrenia 1 (DISC1) complexes has led to a new perspective on molecular mechanisms involved in psychotic symptoms. Here, we investigated how excessive D2R-DISC1 ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zheng P,Su QP,Jin D,Yu Y,Huang XF

更新日期：2020-06-23 00:00:00