Urinary oxytocin positively correlates with performance in facial visual search in unmarried males, without specific reaction to infant face.

abstract：:The acquisition of spatial cognition is essential for both everyday functioning (e.g., navigation) and more specific goals (e.g., mathematics), therefore being able to assess and monitor spatial cognition from the first years of life would be essential to predict developmental outcomes and timely intervene whenever sp...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Aprile G,Cappagli G,Morelli F,Gori M,Signorini S

更新日期：2020-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Antipsychotic drugs (APDs) are widely prescribed to control various mental disorders. As mental disorders are chronic diseases, these drugs are often used over a life-time. However, APDs can cause serious glucometabolic side-effects including type 2 diabetes and hyperglycaemic emergency, leading to medication non-comp...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Chen J,Huang XF,Shao R,Chen C,Deng C

更新日期：2017-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Since subjective cognitive decline (SCD) was standardized in 2014, many studies have investigated its features. However, the risk of SCD (plus) progressing to AD is much higher, and yet there have been few studies reporting the risk factors and neuropsychological assessment characteristics of SCD (plus). Ob...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Hao L,Xing Y,Li X,Mu B,Zhao W,Wang G,Wang T,Jia J,Han Y

更新日期：2019-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:α2-adrenoceptors (α2AR) lower central sympathetic output and peripheral catecholamine release, and may therefore prevent sympathetic hyperactivity and hypertension. The α2AR are dysfunctional in male spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Premenopausal females are less hypertensive than males. The purpose of...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Berg T

更新日期：2016-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) are two of the most prevalent diseases in the elderly population worldwide. A growing body of epidemiological studies suggest that people with T2DM are at a higher risk of developing AD. Likewise, AD brains are less capable of glucose uptake from the surroun...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Chatterjee S,Mudher A

更新日期：2018-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain-behavior correlations are commonly used to explore the associations between the brain and human behavior in cognitive neuroscience studies. There are many critics of the correlation approach, however. Most problems associated with correlation approaches originate in the weak statistical power of traditional corr...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zhou X,Li M,Zhou H,Li L,Cui J

更新日期：2018-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder characterized by intrusive recollections of a severe traumatic event and hyperarousal following exposure to the event. Human and animal studies have shown that the change of amygdala activity after traumatic stress may contribute to occurrences of some sympto...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Fang Q,Li Z,Huang GD,Zhang HH,Chen YY,Zhang LB,Ding ZB,Shi J,Lu L,Yang JL

更新日期：2018-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia is a complex disorder about which much is still unknown. Potential treatments, such as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), have not been exploited, in part because of the variability in behavioral response. This can be overcome with the use of response biomarkers. It has been however shown that repe...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Aubonnet R,Banea OC,Sirica R,Wassermann EM,Yassine S,Jacob D,Magnúsdóttir BB,Haraldsson M,Stefansson SB,Jónasson VD,Ívarsson E,Jónasson AD,Hassan M,Gargiulo P

更新日期：2020-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Growing evidence indicates that neuropathic pain is frequently accompanied by cognitive impairments, which aggravate the quality of life of chronic pain patients. Here, we investigated whether acupuncture treatments can improve cognitive dysfunction as well as allodynia induced by neuropathic pain in mice. One week af...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Jang JH,Kim YK,Jung WM,Kim HK,Song EM,Kim HY,Oh JY,Park JY,Ryu Y,Song MY,Park HJ

更新日期：2019-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The visual system is organized in a parallel and hierarchical architecture. However, the plasticity in hierarchical neural networks is controversial across different response features and at different levels. In this study, we recorded areas 17 and 21a, earlier and intermediate stages of the visual cortex in the cat, ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Wang J,Ni Z,Jin A,Yu T,Yu H

更新日期：2019-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to investigate the molecular mechanism of stroke and to explore the effect of miR-224-5p in hypoxic cortical neurons. Firstly, we established a middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model with Sprague-Dawley rats. Triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) staining showed the brain infarction of an ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Liu LL,Qiao S,Wang ML,Wu HK,Su YX,Wang KM,Liu XW

更新日期：2020-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Stimulation of the pineal gland via its sympathetic innervation pathway results in the production of N-acetylserotonin and melatonin. Melatonin has many therapeutic roles and is heavily implicated in the regulation of the sleep-wake cycle. In addition, N-acetylserotonin has recently been reported to promote neurogenes...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Lumsden SC,Clarkson AN,Cakmak YO

更新日期：2020-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Gambling disorder (GD) is the most common behavioral addiction and shares pathophysiological and clinical features with substance use disorders (SUDs). Effective therapeutic interventions for GD are lacking. Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) may represent a promising treatment option for GD. Objective:...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zucchella C,Mantovani E,Federico A,Lugoboni F,Tamburin S

更新日期：2020-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous observational studies have shown that depressive symptoms are common in individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) who have a higher rate of progress to dementia. However, it is still uncertain whether there are any differences between MCI patients with and without depression symptom in their brain func...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Yu Y,Li Z,Lin Y,Yu J,Peng G,Zhang K,Jia X,Luo B

更新日期：2019-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:With the advent of the GeneChip Exon Arrays, it is now possible to extract "exon-level" expression estimates, allowing for detection of alternative splicing events, one of the primary mechanisms of transcript diversity. In the context of (1) a complex trait use case and (2) a human cerebellum vs. heart compa...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Laderas TG,Walter NA,Mooney M,Vartanian K,Darakjian P,Buck K,Harrington CA,Belknap J,Hitzemann R,McWeeney SK

更新日期：2011-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:The study is conducted to identify the best corpus callosum (CC) sub-region that corresponds to highest callosal tissue alteration occurred due to Parkinsonism. In this regard the efficacy of local binary pattern (LBP) based texture analysis (TA) of CC is performed to quantify the changes in topographical distr...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Bhattacharya D,Sinha N,Prasad S,Pal PK,Saini J,Mangalore S

更新日期：2020-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Cochlear implantation constitutes a successful therapy of inner ear deafness, with the majority of patients showing good outcomes. There is, however, still some unexplained variability in outcomes with a number of cochlear-implant (CI) users, showing major limitations in speech comprehension. The current study used a ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kessler M,Schierholz I,Mamach M,Wilke F,Hahne A,Büchner A,Geworski L,Bengel FM,Sandmann P,Berding G

更新日期：2020-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：:A new paradigm in neuroscience has recently emerged - the brain-gut axis (BGA). The contemporary focus in this paradigm has been gut → brain ("bottom-up"), in which the gut-microbiome, and its perturbations, affects one's psychological state-of-mind and behavior, and is pivotal in neurodegenerative disorders. The emer...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Isaiah S,Loots DT,Solomons R,van der Kuip M,Tutu Van Furth AM,Mason S

更新日期：2020-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain functional connectivity network (BFCN) analysis has been widely used in the diagnosis of mental disorders, such as schizophrenia. In BFCN methods, brain network construction is one of the core tasks due to its great influence on the diagnosis result. Most of the existing BFCN construction methods only consider t...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zhu Q,Li H,Huang J,Xu X,Guan D,Zhang D

更新日期：2019-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Whereas major insights into the neuronal basis of adaptive behavior have been gained from the study of automatic behaviors, including reflexive and rhythmic motor acts, the neural substrates for goal-directed behaviors in which decision-making about action selection and initiation are crucial, remain poorly understood...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Nargeot R,Simmers J

更新日期：2012-07-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL), sometimes accompanied with tinnitus, is associated with dysfunctions within and outside the classical auditory pathway. The salience network, which is anchored in bilateral anterior insula and dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, has been implicated in sensory integration. Partial audit...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Xu XM,Jiao Y,Tang TY,Lu CQ,Zhang J,Salvi R,Teng GJ

更新日期：2019-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Hardware-based spiking neural networks (SNNs) inspired by a biological nervous system are regarded as an innovative computing system with very low power consumption and massively parallel operation. To train SNNs with supervision, we propose an efficient on-chip training scheme approximating backpropagation algorithm ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kwon D,Lim S,Bae JH,Lee ST,Kim H,Seo YT,Oh S,Kim J,Yeom K,Park BG,Lee JH

更新日期：2020-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Compelling data demonstrate that inflammation-associated anorexia directly results from the action of pro-inflammatory factors, primarily cytokines and prostaglandins E2, on the nervous system. For instance, the aforementioned pro-inflammatory factors can stimulate the activity of peripheral sensory neurons, and induc...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Gautron L,Layé S

更新日期：2010-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurons are generated during embryonic development and in adulthood, although adult neurogenesis is restricted to two main brain regions, the hippocampus and olfactory bulb. The subventricular zone (SVZ) of the lateral ventricles generates neural stem/progenitor cells that continually provide the olfactory bulb (OB) w...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Figueres-Oñate M,López-Mascaraque L

更新日期：2016-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Neudesin (neuron-derived neurotrophic factor; NENF) was identified as a neurotrophic factor that is involved in neuronal differentiation and survival. It is abundantly expressed in the central nervous system, and its neurotrophic activity is exerted via the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and phosphatidylinosi...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kimura I,Nakayama Y,Zhao Y,Konishi M,Itoh N

更新日期：2013-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Down syndrome (DS) is the most frequent chromosomal abnormality that causes intellectual disability, resulting from the presence of an extra complete or segment of chromosome 21 (HSA21). In addition, trisomy of HSA21 contributes to altered energy metabolism that appears to be a strong determinant in the development of...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Dierssen M,Fructuoso M,Martínez de Lagrán M,Perluigi M,Barone E

更新日期：2020-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-driven neuromorphic spiking sensors such as the silicon retina and the silicon cochlea encode the external sensory stimuli as asynchronous streams of spikes across different channels or pixels. Combining state-of-art deep neural networks with the asynchronous outputs of these sensors has produced encouraging res...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Anumula J,Neil D,Delbruck T,Liu SC

更新日期：2018-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychiatric disorders represent a great medical and social challenge and people suffering from these conditions face many impairments regarding personal and professional life. In addition, a mental disorder will manifest itself in approximately one quarter of the world's population at some period of their life. Dysfun...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zuccoli GS,Saia-Cereda VM,Nascimento JM,Martins-de-Souza D

更新日期：2017-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The mean diffusivity (MD) value has been used to describe microstructural properties in Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) in cortical gray matter (GM). Recently, researchers have applied a cortical surface generated from the T1-weighted volume. When the DTI data are analyzed using the cortical surface, it is important to...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kwon OH,Park H,Seo SW,Na DL,Lee JM

更新日期：2015-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:ROCK inhibition has been largely applied as a strategy to treat neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) and promising results have been obtained in the recent years. However, the underlying molecular and cellular mechanisms are not fully understood and different models have been proposed for neurodegenerative disorders. Her...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Hensel N,Rademacher S,Claus P

更新日期：2015-06-02 00:00:00