Diagnostic Tests to Support Late-Stage Control Programs for Schistosomiasis and Soil-Transmitted Helminthiases.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Salmonella serovars Typhi (S. Typhi) and Paratyphi A (S. Paratyphi A), the causative agents of enteric fever, have been routinely isolated organisms from the blood of febrile patients in the Kathmandu Valley since the early 1990s. Susceptibility against commonly used antimicrobials for treating enteric fever...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Zellweger RM,Basnyat B,Shrestha P,Prajapati KG,Dongol S,Sharma PK,Koirala S,Darton TC,Dolecek C,Thompson CN,Thwaites GE,Baker SG,Karkey A

更新日期：2017-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dengue is an important arboviral disease with about 100 million dengue cases per year, of which, ~5% result in severe disease. Clinical differentiation of dengue from other acute febrile illnesses (AFI) is difficult, and diagnostic blood tests are costly. We evaluated the utility of anti-DENV IgM in urine to...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Caraballo E,Poole-Smith BK,Tomashek KM,Torres-Velasquez B,Alvarado LI,Lorenzi OD,Ramos C,Carrión J,Hunsperger E

更新日期：2020-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Malaria and schistosomiasis are major parasitic diseases causing morbidity and mortality in the tropics. Epidemiological surveys have revealed coinfection rates of up to 30% among children in Sub-Saharan Africa. To investigate the impact of coinfection of these two parasites on disease epidemiology and pathology, we c...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Moriyasu T,Nakamura R,Deloer S,Senba M,Kubo M,Inoue M,Culleton R,Hamano S

更新日期：2018-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Strongyloidiasis is a much-neglected but sometimes fatal soil born helminthiasis. The causing agent, the small intestinal parasitic nematode Strongyloides stercoralis can reproduce sexually through the indirect/heterogonic life cycle, or asexually through the auto-infective or the direct/homogonic life cycles. Usually...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Zhou S,Fu X,Pei P,Kucka M,Liu J,Tang L,Zhan T,He S,Chan YF,Rödelsperger C,Liu D,Streit A

更新日期：2019-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The tick-borne flavivirus, Powassan virus (POWV) causes life-threatening encephalitis in humans in North America and Europe. POWV is transmitted by ixodid tick vectors that feed on small to medium-sized mammals, such as Peromyscus leucopus mice, which may serve as either reservoir, bridge or amplification hosts. Intra...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Mlera L,Meade-White K,Saturday G,Scott D,Bloom ME

更新日期：2017-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Echinococcosis is a life-threatening parasitic disease caused by Echinococcus spp. tapeworms with over one million people affected globally at any time. The Echinococcus spp. tapeworms in the human body release DNA to the circulatory system, which can be a biomarker for echinococcosis. Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Ji J,Li B,Li J,Danzeng W,Li J,Zhao Y,Qiangba G,Zhang Q,Renzhen N,Basang Z,Jia C,Gongsang Q,Ma J,Wang Y,Chen F,Zhou H,Huasang,Yin J,Xie J,Pei N,Cai H,Jiang H,Yang H,Wang J,Asan,Han X,Li J,Chen W,Yan

更新日期：2020-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Treponema pallidum subsp. endemicum (TEN) is the causative agent of endemic syphilis (bejel). An unusual human TEN 11q/j isolate was obtained from a syphilis-like primary genital lesion from a patient that returned to France from Pakistan. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:The TEN 11q/j isolate was characteriz...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Mikalová L,Strouhal M,Oppelt J,Grange PA,Janier M,Benhaddou N,Dupin N,Šmajs D

更新日期：2017-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Trypanosomes rely on post-transcriptional mechanisms and mRNA-binding proteins for control of gene expression. Trypanosoma brucei ZC3H30 is an mRNA-binding protein that is expressed in both the bloodstream form (which grows in mammals) and the procyclic form (which grows in the tsetse fly midgut). Attachment of ZC3H30...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Chakraborty C,Clayton C

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunosuppression contributes significantly to the caseload of visceral leishmaniasis (VL). HIV coinfection, solid organ transplantation, malnutrition, and helminth infections are the most important immunosuppression-related factors. This review briefly describes the challenges of these associations. East Africa and t...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Akuffo H,Costa C,van Griensven J,Burza S,Moreno J,Herrero M

更新日期：2018-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Schistosomes are amongst the most important and neglected pathogens in the world, and schistosomiasis control relies almost exclusively on a single drug. The neuromuscular system of schistosomes is fertile ground for therapeutic intervention, yet the details of physiological events involved in neuromuscular function r...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Novozhilova E,Kimber MJ,Qian H,McVeigh P,Robertson AP,Zamanian M,Maule AG,Day TA

更新日期：2010-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Schistosome cercariae are the human-infectious stage of the Schistosoma parasite. They are shed by snail intermediate hosts living in freshwater, and penetrate the skin of the human host to develop into schistosomes, resulting in schistosomiasis infection. Water treatment (e.g. filtration or chlorination) is...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Braun L,Hazell L,Webb AJ,Allan F,Emery AM,Templeton MR

更新日期：2020-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Morbidity burden of lymphatic filariasis (LF) relies on the information from the Mass Drug Administration (MDA) programme where Community Health Volunteers (CHVs) passively report cases identified. Consequently, the exact prevalence of morbidity cases is not always accurate. The use of mobile phone technology to repor...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Debrah LB,Mohammed A,Osei-Mensah J,Mubarik Y,Agbenyega O,Ayisi-Boateng NK,Pfarr K,Kuehlwein JM,Klarmann-Schulz U,Hoerauf A,Debrah AY

更新日期：2020-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The frequency of accidental spider bites in Brazil is growing, and poisoning due to bites from the spider genus Phoneutria nigriventer is the second most frequent source of such accidents. Intense local pain is the major symptom reported after bites of P. nigriventer, although the mechanisms involved are sti...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Gewehr C,Oliveira SM,Rossato MF,Trevisan G,Dalmolin GD,Rigo FK,de Castro Júnior CJ,Cordeiro MN,Ferreira J,Gomez MV

更新日期：2013-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:After many years of neglect, schistosomiasis control is going to scale. The strategy of choice is preventive chemotherapy, that is the repeated large-scale administration of praziquantel (a safe and highly efficacious drug) to at-risk populations. The frequency of praziquantel administration is based on ende...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Schur N,Vounatsou P,Utzinger J

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Optimal management of eumycetoma, a severely debilitating chronic progressive fungal infection of skin, disseminating to bone and viscera, remains challenging. Especially, optimal antifungal treatment and duration are ill defined. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:We conducted a monocentric retrospective study...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Crabol Y,Poiree S,Bougnoux ME,Maunoury C,Barete S,Zeller V,Arvieux C,Pineau S,Amazzough K,Lecuit M,Lanternier F,Lortholary O,French Mycosis Study Group.

更新日期：2014-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Trypanosoma brucei are unicellular parasites endemic to Sub-Saharan Africa that cause fatal disease in humans and animals. Infection with these parasites is caused by the bite of the tsetse fly vector, and parasites living extracellularly in the blood of infected animals evade the host immune system through antigenic ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Walsh ME,Naudzius EM,Diaz SJ,Wismar TW,Martchenko Shilman M,Schulz D

更新日期：2020-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hosts repeatedly bitten by sand flies develop antibodies against sand fly saliva and screening of these immunoglobulins can be employed to estimate the risk of Leishmania transmission, to indicate the feeding preferences of sand flies, or to evaluate the effectiveness of vector control campaigns. Previously,...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Sima M,Ferencova B,Bhattacharyya T,Miles MA,Litvinov SV,Hailu A,Baneth G,Volf P

更新日期：2019-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Enteric fever, a systemic infection caused by the bacteria Salmonella Typhi and Salmonella Paratyphi A, is endemic in Kathmandu, Nepal. Previous work identified proximity to poor quality water sources as a community-level risk for infection. Here, we sought to examine individual-level risk factors related to...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Karkey A,Thompson CN,Tran Vu Thieu N,Dongol S,Le Thi Phuong T,Voong Vinh P,Arjyal A,Martin LB,Rondini S,Farrar JJ,Dolecek C,Basnyat B,Baker S

更新日期：2013-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dengue has become a major concern for international public health. Frequent epidemic outbreaks are believed to be driven by a complex interplay of immunological interactions between its four co-circulating serotypes and large fluctuations in mosquito densities. Viral lineage replacement events, caused for ex...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Lourenço J,Recker M

更新日期：2010-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:In this communication, a case of black grain eumycetoma produced by the fungus C. atrobrunneum is reported. The patient was initially misdiagnosed with M. mycetomatis eumycetoma based on the grains' morphological and cytological features. However, further aerobic culture of the black grains generated a melanised fungu...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Mhmoud NA,Santona A,Fiamma M,Siddig EE,Deligios M,Bakhiet SM,Rubino S,Fahal AH

更新日期：2019-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Rift Valley fever (RVF), a mosquito-borne zoonosis, is a major public health and veterinary problem in sub-Saharan Africa. Surveillance to monitor mosquito populations during the inter-epidemic period (IEP) and viral activity in these vectors is critical to informing public health decisions for early warning and contr...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Tchouassi DP,Sang R,Sole CL,Bastos AD,Teal PE,Borgemeister C,Torto B

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although leprosy is portrayed as a disappearing disease, leprosy affected persons in India are still suffering massively. Even further, nearly 60% of the world's newly detected cases are appearing from India alone. The problem has exacerbated due to the drastic decrease of global funding after India's offici...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Jung SH,Han HW,Koh H,Yu SY,Nawa N,Morita A,Ong KIC,Jimba M,Oh J

更新日期：2020-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasmodium vivax, one of the five species of Plasmodium parasites that cause human malaria, is responsible for 25-40% of malaria cases worldwide. Malaria global elimination efforts will benefit from accurate and effective genotyping tools that will provide insight into the population genetics and diversity of this par...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Baniecki ML,Faust AL,Schaffner SF,Park DJ,Galinsky K,Daniels RF,Hamilton E,Ferreira MU,Karunaweera ND,Serre D,Zimmerman PA,Sá JM,Wellems TE,Musset L,Legrand E,Melnikov A,Neafsey DE,Volkman SK,Wirth DF,Sabeti PC

更新日期：2015-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemic growth rate, r, provides a more complete description of the potential for epidemics than the more commonly studied basic reproduction number, R0, yet the former has never been described as a function of temperature for dengue virus or other pathogens with temperature-sensitive transmission. The need to unders...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Siraj AS,Oidtman RJ,Huber JH,Kraemer MUG,Brady OJ,Johansson MA,Perkins TA

更新日期：2017-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Trachoma, caused by Chlamydia trachomatis (Ct), is the leading infectious cause of blindness. Sequence-based analysis of the multiple strains typically present in endemic communities may be informative for epidemiology, transmission, response to treatment, and understanding the host response. METHODS:Conjun...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Andreasen AA,Burton MJ,Holland MJ,Polley S,Faal N,Mabey DC,Bailey RL

更新日期：2008-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0007025.]. ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Hotez PJ,Harrison W,Fenwick A,Bustinduy AL,Ducker C,Mbabazi PS,Engels D,Kjetland EF

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visceral leishmaniasis is hypoendemic in Mediterranean countries, where it is caused by the flagellate protozoan Leishmania infantum. VL cases in this area account for 5%-6% of the global burden. Cases of Leishmania/HIV coinfection have been reported in the Mediterranean region, mainly in France, Italy, Portugal, and ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Monge-Maillo B,Norman FF,Cruz I,Alvar J,López-Vélez R

更新日期：2014-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess if a probabilistic model could be used to estimate the combined prevalence of infection with any species of intestinal nematode worm when only the separate prevalence of each species is reported, and to estimate the extent to which simply taking the highest individual species prevalence underestima...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： de Silva N,Hall A

更新日期：2010-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Urinary Schistosomiasis is a neglected tropical disease endemic in many sub Saharan -African countries. Collectin Kidney 1 (CL-K1, encoded by COLEC11 on chromosome 2p25.3), a member of the vertebrate C-type lectin super family, has recently been identified as pattern-recognition molecule (PRR) of the lectin ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Antony JS,Ojurongbe O,Kremsner PG,Velavan TP

更新日期：2015-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Nipah virus (NiV) is a paramyxovirus (genus Henipavirus) that emerged in the late 1990s in Malaysia and has since been identified as the cause of sporadic outbreaks of severe febrile disease in Bangladesh and India. NiV infection is frequently associated with severe respiratory or neurological disease in infected huma...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Cong Y,Lentz MR,Lara A,Alexander I,Bartos C,Bohannon JK,Hammoud D,Huzella L,Jahrling PB,Janosko K,Jett C,Kollins E,Lackemeyer M,Mollura D,Ragland D,Rojas O,Solomon J,Xu Z,Munster V,Holbrook MR

更新日期：2017-04-07 00:00:00