Apoptotic pathways as a therapeutic target for colorectal cancer treatment.

Abstract:

:Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of death from cancer among adults. The disease begins as a benign adenomatous polyp, which develops into an advanced adenoma with high-grade dysplasia and then progresses to an invasive cancer. Appropriate apoptotic signaling is fundamentally important to preserve a healthy balance between cell death and cell survival and in maintaining genome integrity. Evasion of apoptotic pathway has been established as a prominent hallmark of several cancers. During colorectal cancer development, the balance between the rates of cell growth and apoptosis that maintains intestinal epithelial cell homeostasis gets progressively disturbed. Evidences are increasingly available to support the hypothesis that failure of apoptosis may be an important factor in the evolution of colorectal cancer and its poor response to chemotherapy and radiation. The other reason for targeting apoptotic pathway in the treatment of cancer is based on the observation that this process is deregulated in cancer cells but not in normal cells. As a result, colorectal cancer therapies designed to stimulate apoptosis in target cells would play a critical role in controlling its development and progression. A better understanding of the apoptotic signaling pathways, and the mechanisms by which cancer cells evade apoptotic death might lead to effective therapeutic strategies to inhibit cancer cell proliferation with minimal toxicity and high responses to chemotherapy. In this review, we analyzed the current understanding and future promises of apoptotic pathways as a therapeutic target in colorectal cancer treatment.

authors

Abraha AM,Ketema EB

doi

10.4251/wjgo.v8.i8.583

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-08-15 00:00:00

pages

583-91

issue

8

issn

1948-5204

journal_volume

8

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Isolated pancreatic metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma after curative resection.

    abstract::Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a highly malignant tumor and extrahepatic metastasis is not rare. The most common organ of HCC metastasis is lung, followed by bone and adrenal gland. To the best of our knowledge, isolated pancreatic metastasis of HCC that developed after curative resection has not been described pre...

    journal_title:World journal of gastrointestinal oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4251/wjgo.v2.i4.209

    authors: Woo SM,Park JW,Han SS,Choi JI,Lee WJ,Park SJ,Hong EK,Kim CM

    更新日期:2010-04-15 00:00:00

  • Tumor stem cell, or its niche, which plays a primary role in tumorigenesis?

    abstract::Cancer research over the past decades has focused on neoplastic cells, or a fraction of them, i.e. tumor stem cells, as the ultimate causes of tumorigenesis. However, during recent years, scientists have come to realize that tumorigenesis is not a solo act of neoplastic cells, but rather a cooperative process in which...

    journal_title:World journal of gastrointestinal oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4251/wjgo.v2.i5.218

    authors: Zhu J,Ding J,Ding F

    更新日期:2010-05-15 00:00:00

  • Utilizing gastric cancer organoids to assess tumor biology and personalize medicine.

    abstract::While the incidence and mortality of gastric cancer (GC) have declined due to public health programs, it remains the third deadliest cancer worldwide. For patients with early disease, innovative endoscopic and complex surgical techniques have improved survival. However, for patients with advanced disease, there are li...

    journal_title:World journal of gastrointestinal oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4251/wjgo.v11.i7.509

    authors: Lin M,Gao M,Cavnar MJ,Kim J

    更新日期:2019-07-15 00:00:00

  • Parenchyma-sparing pancreatectomies for benign or border-line tumors of the pancreas.

    abstract::Standard pancreatic resections, such as pancreaticoduodenectomy, distal pancreatectomy, or total pancreatectomy, result in an important loss of normal pancreatic parenchyma and may cause impairment of exocrine and endocrine function. Whilst these procedures are mandatory for malignant tumors, they seem to be too exten...

    journal_title:World journal of gastrointestinal oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4251/wjgo.v2.i6.272

    authors: Sperti C,Beltrame V,Milanetto AC,Moro M,Pedrazzoli S

    更新日期:2010-06-15 00:00:00

  • Status of colitis-associated cancer in ulcerative colitis.

    abstract::Surgical therapy for ulcerative colitis (UC) depends on the medical therapy administered for the patient's condition. UC is a benign disease. However, it has been reported that the rare cases of cancer in UC patients are increasing, and such cases have a worse prognosis. Recently, surgical therapy has greatly changed,...

    journal_title:World journal of gastrointestinal oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4251/wjgo.v8.i4.351

    authors: Kinugasa T,Akagi Y

    更新日期:2016-04-15 00:00:00

  • Current status of robot-assisted gastric surgery.

    abstract::In an effort to minimize the limitations of laparoscopy, a robotic surgery system was introduced, but its role for gastric cancer is still unclear. The objective of this article is to assess the current status of robotic surgery for gastric cancer and to predict future prospects. Although the current study was limited...

    journal_title:World journal of gastrointestinal oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4251/wjgo.v3.i10.137

    authors: Baek SJ,Lee DW,Park SS,Kim SH

    更新日期:2011-10-15 00:00:00

  • Gastric metastasis from primary lung adenocarcinoma mimicking primary gastric cancer.

    abstract::Gastric metastases from lung adenocarcinoma are rare. Because gastric metastasis grossly resembles advanced gastric cancer, it is difficult to diagnose gastric metastasis especially when the histology of the primary lung cancer is adenocarcinoma. We describe a case of gastric metastasis from primary lung adenocarcinom...

    journal_title:World journal of gastrointestinal oncology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.4251/wjgo.v7.i3.12

    authors: Kim MJ,Hong JH,Park ES,Byun JH

    更新日期:2015-03-15 00:00:00

  • Carcinogenesis and chemoprevention of biliary tract cancer in pancreaticobiliary maljunction.

    abstract::Pancreaticobiliary maljunction (PBM) is a high risk factor for biliary tract cancer. In PBM, since the pancreatic duct and bile duct converge outside the duodenal wall beyond the influence of the sphincter of Oddi, pancreatic juice and bile are constantly mixed, producing a variety of harmful substances. Because of th...

    journal_title:World journal of gastrointestinal oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4251/wjgo.v2.i3.130

    authors: Tsuchida A,Itoi T

    更新日期:2010-03-15 00:00:00

  • Unnecessity of lymph node regression evaluation for predicting gastric adenocarcinoma outcome after neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Neoadjuvant chemotherapy has been applied worldwide to improve the survival of patients with gastric adenocarcinoma (GAC). The evaluation of histological regression in primary tumors is valuable for predicting prognosis. However, the prognostic effect of regression change in lymph nodes (LNs) remains unclear...

    journal_title:World journal of gastrointestinal oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4251/wjgo.v11.i1.48

    authors: Zhu YL,Sun YK,Xue XM,Yue JY,Yang L,Xue LY

    更新日期:2019-01-15 00:00:00

  • Aberrant promoter methylation of p16 in colorectal adenocarcinoma in North Indian patients.

    abstract:AIM:To investigate p16 gene methylation and its expression in 30 patients with sporadic colorectal adenocarcinoma in a North Indian population. METHODS:Methylation specific polymerase chain reaction was used to detect p16 gene methylation and immunohistochemistry was used to study the p16 expression in 30 sporadic col...

    journal_title:World journal of gastrointestinal oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4251/wjgo.v2.i7.295

    authors: Malhotra P,Kochhar R,Vaiphei K,Wig JD,Mahmood S

    更新日期:2010-07-15 00:00:00

  • Gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumors in 2020.

    abstract::Gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumors are rare slow-growing tumors with distinct histological, biological, and clinical characteristics that have increased in incidence and prevalence within the last few decades. They contain chromogranin A, synaptophysin and neuron-specific enolase which are necessary for making a d...

    journal_title:World journal of gastrointestinal oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4251/wjgo.v12.i8.791

    authors: Ahmed M

    更新日期:2020-08-15 00:00:00

  • Adult intussusception secondary to an ileum hamartoma.

    abstract::Intussusception is a rare condition in the adult population. However, in contrast to its presentation in children, an identifiable etiology is found in the majority of cases. Clinical manifestations of adult intussusception are non-specific and patients may present with acute, intermittent or chronic symptoms, predomi...

    journal_title:World journal of gastrointestinal oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4251/wjgo.v3.i6.103

    authors: Nuño-Guzmán CM,Arróniz-Jáuregui J,Espejo I,Solís-Ugalde J,Gómez-Ontiveros JI,Vargas-Gerónimo A,Valle-González J

    更新日期:2011-06-15 00:00:00

  • Relationship between celiac artery variation and number of lymph nodes dissection in gastric cancer surgery.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Radical D2 lymphadenectomy for advanced gastric cancer as a standard procedure has gained global consensus. Mounting studies have shown that the number of lymph nodes dissection directly affects the prognosis and recurrence of gastric cancer. Our previous study showed that there was no obvious lymph node aro...

    journal_title:World journal of gastrointestinal oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4251/wjgo.v11.i6.499

    authors: Mu GC,Huang Y,Liu ZM,Chen ZB,Wu XH,Qin XG,Zeng YJ

    更新日期:2019-06-15 00:00:00

  • Circulating cytokines and outcome in metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with regorafenib.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Regorafenib is an oral small-molecule multikinase inhibitor approved in third or later line of treatment for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Regorafenib has shown significant benefits in overall survival and progression free survival in two phase III trials compared to placebo in patients ...

    journal_title:World journal of gastrointestinal oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4251/wjgo.v12.i3.301

    authors: Ricci V,Granetto C,Falletta A,Paccagnella M,Abbona A,Fea E,Fabozzi T,Lo Nigro C,Merlano MC

    更新日期:2020-03-15 00:00:00

  • Three novel NEIL1 promoter polymorphisms in gastric cancer patients.

    abstract:AIM:To identify genetic polymorphisms in the promoter region of the human base excision repair gene NEIL1 in gastric cancer patients. METHODS:The NEIL1 promoter region in DNA from 80 Japanese patients with gastric cancer was searched for genetic polymorphisms by polymerase chain reaction-single-strand conformation pol...

    journal_title:World journal of gastrointestinal oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4251/wjgo.v2.i2.117

    authors: Goto M,Shinmura K,Tao H,Tsugane S,Sugimura H

    更新日期:2010-02-15 00:00:00

  • Pathological aspects of so called "hilar cholangiocarcinoma".

    abstract::Cholangiocarcinoma (CC) arising from the large intrahepatic bile ducts and extrahepatic hilar bile ducts share clinicopathological features and have been called hilar and perihilar CC as a group. However, "hilar and perihilar CC" are also used to refer exclusively to the intrahepatic hilar type CC or, more commonly, t...

    journal_title:World journal of gastrointestinal oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4251/wjgo.v5.i7.159

    authors: Castellano-Megías VM,Ibarrola-de Andrés C,Colina-Ruizdelgado F

    更新日期:2013-07-15 00:00:00

  • Novel therapeutic agents in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer.

    abstract::Over the past couple of decades considerable progress has been made in the management of metastatic colorectal cancers (mCRC) leading to a significant improvement in five-year survival. Although part of this success has been rightly attributed to aggressive surgical management and advances in other adjunct treatments,...

    journal_title:World journal of gastrointestinal oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4251/wjgo.v8.i1.99

    authors: Pai SG,Fuloria J

    更新日期:2016-01-15 00:00:00

  • Endoscopic approach to the diagnosis of pancreatic cystic tumor.

    abstract::Because of the aging of the population, prevalence of medical checkups, and advances in imaging studies, the number of pancreatic cystic lesions detected has increased. Once these lesions are detected, neoplastic cysts should be differentiated from non-neoplastic cysts. Furthermore, because of the malignant potential ...

    journal_title:World journal of gastrointestinal oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4251/wjgo.v8.i2.159

    authors: Kawaguchi Y,Mine T

    更新日期:2016-02-15 00:00:00

  • Gastric cancer: The times they are a-changin'.

    abstract::Gastric cancer is the third leading cause of cancer death worldwide. Even though during these last decades gastric cancer incidence decreased in Western countries, it remains endemic and with a high incidence in Eastern countries. The survival in advanced and metastatic stage of gastric cancer is still very poor. Rece...

    journal_title:World journal of gastrointestinal oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4251/wjgo.v7.i11.303

    authors: Satolli MA,Buffoni L,Spadi R,Roato I

    更新日期:2015-11-15 00:00:00

  • Multimodality treatment of recurrent pancreatic cancer: Mith or reality?

    abstract::Pancreatic adenocarcinoma is the fourth cause of cancer-related death in the United States. Surgery is the only potentially curative treatment, but most patients present at diagnosis with unresectable or metastatic disease. Moreover, even with an R0 resection, the majority of patients will die of disease recurrence. M...

    journal_title:World journal of gastrointestinal oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4251/wjgo.v7.i12.375

    authors: Sperti C,Moletta L,Merigliano S

    更新日期:2015-12-15 00:00:00

  • Current strategies for malignant pedunculated colorectal polyps.

    abstract::Despite significant advances in imaging techniques, the incidence of colorectal cancer has been increasing in recent years, with many cases still being diagnosed in advanced stages. Early detection and accurate staging remain the main factors that lead to a decrease in the cost and invasiveness of the curative techniq...

    journal_title:World journal of gastrointestinal oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4251/wjgo.v10.i12.465

    authors: Ciocalteu A,Gheonea DI,Saftoiu A,Streba L,Dragoescu NA,Tenea-Cojan TS

    更新日期:2018-12-15 00:00:00

  • Histopathological characteristics of needle core biopsy and surgical specimens from patients with solitary hepatocellular carcinoma or intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Pathological manifestations of hepatic tumours are often associated with prognosis. Although surgical specimens (SS) can provide more information, currently, pre-treatment needle core biopsy (NCB) is increasingly showing important value in understanding the nature of liver tumors and even in diagnosis and tr...

    journal_title:World journal of gastrointestinal oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4251/wjgo.v11.i5.404

    authors: Wu JS,Feng JL,Zhu RD,Liu SG,Zhao DW,Li N

    更新日期:2019-05-15 00:00:00

  • Pneumo-CT assessing response to neoadjuvant therapy in esophageal cancer: Imaging-pathological correlation.

    abstract::Pneumo-computed tomography (PnCT) is a technique primarily developed and used to study stenotic lesions of the esophagus, gastroesophageal junction and stomach for pre-surgical planning. It helps to define both upper and lower borders of neoplasms located in the aforementioned areas. It achieves maximum lumen distensi...

    journal_title:World journal of gastrointestinal oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4251/wjgo.v5.i12.222

    authors: Ulla M,Gentile E,Yeyati EL,Diez ML,Cavadas D,Garcia-Monaco RD,Ros PR

    更新日期:2013-12-15 00:00:00

  • Comparison of survival between adolescent and young adult vs older patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Due to the special clinical features and biologic characteristics of adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancers, AYA cancers are different from cancers in children and elderly individuals. However, there are few reports on AYA hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). AIM:To investigate the overall survival (OS) of AYA...

    journal_title:World journal of gastrointestinal oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4251/wjgo.v12.i12.1394

    authors: Ren J,Tong YM,Cui RX,Wang Z,Li QL,Liu W,Qu K,Zhang JY,Liu C,Wan Y

    更新日期:2020-12-15 00:00:00

  • Ileal inflammatory fibroid polyp causing chronic ileocolic intussusception and mimicking cecal carcinoma.

    abstract::Inflammatory fibroid polyp (IFP) is a rare, idiopathic pseudotumorous lesion of the gastrointestinal tract. While mostly reported as solitary gastric lesions, multiple cases of small bowel IFPs are also reported. It is a documented cause of intussusception in adults. In the case reports of ileal inflammatory fibroid p...

    journal_title:World journal of gastrointestinal oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4251/wjgo.v1.i1.89

    authors: Gara N,Falzarano JS,Limm WM,Namiki TS,Tom LK

    更新日期:2009-10-15 00:00:00

  • Screening for hepatocellular carcinoma by Egyptian physicians.

    abstract:AIM:To assess the practice of Egyptian physicians in screening patients for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHODS:The study included 154 physicians from all over Egypt caring for patients at risk for HCC. The study was based on a questionnaire with 20 items. Each questionnaire consisted of two parts: (1) personal in...

    journal_title:World journal of gastrointestinal oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4251/wjgo.v7.i9.161

    authors: Hassany SM,Moustafa EF,Taher ME,Abdeltwab AA,Blum HE

    更新日期:2015-09-15 00:00:00

  • Gallbladder cancer harboring ERBB2 mutation on the primary and metastatic site: A case report.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Bile duct cancer constitutes gallbladder cancer (GBC), intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICA), and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ECA). These three entities show morphological and immunohistochemical resemblance so that it is difficult to differentiate between primary ICA and liver metastasis of GBC, which ...

    journal_title:World journal of gastrointestinal oncology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.4251/wjgo.v11.i9.761

    authors: Inagaki C,Maeda D,Kimura A,Otsuru T,Iwagami Y,Nishida N,Sakai D,Shitotsuki R,Yachida S,Doki Y,Satoh T

    更新日期:2019-09-15 00:00:00

  • Colorectal carcinogenesis: Insights into the cell death and signal transduction pathways: A review.

    abstract::Colorectal carcinogenesis (CRC) imposes a major health burden in developing countries. It is the third major cause of cancer deaths. Despite several treatment strategies, novel drugs are warranted to reduce the severity of this disease. Adenomatous polyps in the colon are the major culprits in CRC and found in 45% of ...

    journal_title:World journal of gastrointestinal oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4251/wjgo.v10.i9.244

    authors: Pandurangan AK,Divya T,Kumar K,Dineshbabu V,Velavan B,Sudhandiran G

    更新日期:2018-09-15 00:00:00

  • Optimizing outcomes for patients with gastric cancer peritoneal carcinomatosis.

    abstract::Peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) from gastric cancer has traditionally been considered a terminal progression of the disease and is associated with poor survival outcomes. Positive peritoneal cytology similarly worsens the survival of patients with gastric cancer and treatment options for these patients have been limite...

    journal_title:World journal of gastrointestinal oncology

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:10.4251/wjgo.v10.i10.282

    authors: Leiting JL,Grotz TE

    更新日期:2018-10-15 00:00:00

  • Low rectal cancer: Sphincter preserving techniques-selection of patients, techniques and outcomes.

    abstract::Low rectal cancer is traditionally treated by abdominoperineal resection. In recent years, several new techniques for the treatment of very low rectal cancer patients aiming to preserve the gastrointestinal continuity and to improve both the oncological as well as the functional outcomes, have been emerged. Literature...

    journal_title:World journal of gastrointestinal oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4251/wjgo.v7.i7.55

    authors: Dimitriou N,Michail O,Moris D,Griniatsos J

    更新日期:2015-07-15 00:00:00