Adult Olfactory Bulb Interneuron Phenotypes Identified by Targeting Embryonic and Postnatal Neural Progenitors.

abstract：:Speech perception under audiovisual (AV) conditions is well known to confer benefits to perception such as increased speed and accuracy. Here, we investigated how AV training might benefit or impede auditory perceptual learning of speech degraded by vocoding. In Experiments 1 and 3, participants learned paired associa...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Bernstein LE,Auer ET Jr,Eberhardt SP,Jiang J

更新日期：2013-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:Although many studies have attempted to improve the performance of the visual-based P300-speller system, its performance is still not satisfactory. The current system has limitations for patients with neurodegenerative diseases, in which muscular control of the eyes may be impaired or deteriorate over time. S...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Lu Z,Li Q,Gao N,Yang J,Bai O

更新日期：2019-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The structural organization of cortical areas is not random, with topographic maps commonplace in sensory processing centers. This topographical organization allows optimal wiring between neurons, multimodal sensory integration, and performs input dimensionality reduction. In this work, a model of topographic map form...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Bogdan PA,Rowley AGD,Rhodes O,Furber SB

更新日期：2018-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present review, we deliver an overview of the involvement of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) activity and density in pathological anxiety, mood disorders and addiction. Specifically, we will describe mGluR5 studies in humans that employed Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and combined the findings w...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Terbeck S,Akkus F,Chesterman LP,Hasler G

更新日期：2015-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Our team has been a pioneer in harvesting extracellular vesicles (EVs) enriched for neuronal origin from peripheral blood and using them as a biomarker discovery platform for neurological disorders. This methodology has demonstrated excellent diagnostic and predictive performance for Alzheimer's and other neurodegener...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Mustapic M,Eitan E,Werner JK Jr,Berkowitz ST,Lazaropoulos MP,Tran J,Goetzl EJ,Kapogiannis D

更新日期：2017-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Tourette Syndrome (TS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with childhood-onset, with a typical decline in tic severity, as well as an increasing ability to suppress tics in late childhood and adolescence. These processes develop in parallel with general improvement of self-regulatory abilities, and performan...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Eichele H,Eichele T,Marquardt L,Adolfsdottir S,Hugdahl K,Sørensen L,Plessen KJ

更新日期：2017-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Hearing loss can develop as a consequence of primary auditory neuron degeneration. These neurons are present within the spiral ganglion of the inner ear and co-exist with glial cells that assist in neuronal maintenance and function. There are limited interventions for individuals with hearing impairment, hence novel b...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Meas SJ,Nishimura K,Scheibinger M,Dabdoub A

更新日期：2018-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The neuropeptide oxytocin plays a central role in prosocial and parental behavior in non-human mammals as well as humans. It has been suggested that oxytocin may affect visual processing of infant faces and emotional reaction to infants. Healthy male volunteers (N = 13) were tested for their ability to detect infant o...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Saito A,Hamada H,Kikusui T,Mogi K,Nagasawa M,Mitsui S,Higuchi T,Hasegawa T,Hiraki K

更新日期：2014-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy of neuronal function requires a well-balanced extracellular ion homeostasis and a steady supply with nutrients and metabolites. Therefore, all organisms equipped with a complex nervous system developed a so-called blood-brain barrier, protecting it from an uncontrolled entry of solutes, metabolites or pat...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Limmer S,Weiler A,Volkenhoff A,Babatz F,Klämbt C

更新日期：2014-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been shown to affect motor and cognitive task performance and learning when applied to brain areas involved in the task. Targeted stimulation has also been found to alter connectivity within the stimulated hemisphere during rest. However, the connectivity effect of th...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Baxter BS,Edelman BJ,Sohrabpour A,He B

更新日期：2017-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Possible risks stemming from the employment of novel, micrometer-thin printed electrodes for direct current neural stimulation are discussed. To assess those risks, electrochemical methods are used, including cyclic voltammetry, square-wave voltammetry, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Experiments were cond...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Pepłowski A,Rathi S,Piotrkowski B,Ziółkowski R,Janczak D,Krzemiński J,Brosch M,Jakubowska M

更新日期：2020-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Wireless electroencephalography (EEG) of small animal subjects typically utilizes miniaturized EEG devices which require a robust recording and electrode assembly that remains in place while also being well-tolerated by the animal so as not to impair the ability of the animal to perform normal living activities or exp...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Vogler EC,Flynn DT,Busciglio F,Bohannan RC,Tran A,Mahavongtrakul M,Busciglio JA

更新日期：2017-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) continue to renew state-of-the-art performance across many fields of machine learning, their hardware implementations tend to be very costly and inflexible. Neuromorphic hardware, on the other hand, targets higher efficiency but their inference accuracy lags far behind that o...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Sim H,Lee J

更新日期：2020-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have shown the ability to record high-γ signals (80-160 Hz) in electroencephalogram (EEG) from traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients who have had hemicraniectomies. However, extraction of the movement-related high-γ remains challenging due to a confounding bandwidth overlap with surface electromyogram (...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Li Y,Wang PT,Vaidya MP,Flint RD,Liu CY,Slutzky MW,Do AH

更新日期：2020-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe the steps involved in analysis of multi-modal, multi-subject human neuroimaging data using the SPM12 free and open source software (https://www.fil.ion.ucl.ac.uk/spm/) and a publically-available dataset organized according to the Brain Imaging Data Structure (BIDS) format (https://openneuro.org/datasets/ds...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Henson RN,Abdulrahman H,Flandin G,Litvak V

更新日期：2019-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Central pattern generator (CPG) networks coordinate the generation of rhythmic activity such as locomotion and respiration. Their development is driven by various transcription factors, one of which is the Wilms tumor protein (Wt1). It is present in dI6 neurons of the mouse spinal cord, and involved in the coordinatio...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Schnerwitzki D,Hayn C,Perner B,Englert C

更新日期：2020-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：Introduction:Our hands, with their exquisite sensors, work in concert with our sensing brain to extract sensory attributes of objects as we engage in daily activities. One in two people with stroke experience impaired body sensation, with negative impact on hand use and return to previous valued activities. Valid, quan...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Carey LM,Mak-Yuen YYK,Matyas TA

更新日期：2020-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral nerves are composed of complex layered anatomical structures, including epineurium, perineurium, and endoneurium. Perineurium and endoneurium contain many physical barriers, including the blood-nerve barrier at endoneurial vessels and the perineurial barrier. These physical barriers help to eliminate flux p...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Liu Q,Wang X,Yi S

更新日期：2018-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Quality assessment of diffusion MRI (dMRI) data is essential prior to any analysis, so that appropriate pre-processing can be used to improve data quality and ensure that the presence of MRI artifacts do not affect the results of subsequent image analysis. Manual quality assessment of the data is subjective, possibly ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Samani ZR,Alappatt JA,Parker D,Ismail AAO,Verma R

更新日期：2020-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Ventricular arrhythmia is a major cause of sudden cardiac death in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). Our recent study demonstrates that N-type Ca2+ currents in intracardiac ganglionic neurons are reduced in the late stage of CHF rats. Rat intracardiac ganglia are divided into the atrioventricula...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zhang D,Tu H,Wang C,Cao L,Muelleman RL,Wadman MC,Li YL

更新日期：2017-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Amputation of a sensory peripheral nerve induces severe anatomical and functional changes along the afferent pathway as well as perception alterations and neuropathic pain. In previous studies we showed that electrical stimulation applied to a transected infraorbital nerve protects the somatosensory cortex from the ab...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Virtuoso A,Herrera-Rincon C,Papa M,Panetsos F

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regaining communication abilities in patients who are unable to speak or move is one of the main goals in decoding brain waves for brain-computer interface (BCI) control. Many BCI approaches designed for communication rely on attention to visual stimuli, commonly applying an oddball paradigm, and require both eye move...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Reichert C,Tellez Ceja IF,Sweeney-Reed CM,Heinze HJ,Hinrichs H,Dürschmid S

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:To evaluate the effects of long-term High-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) over precuneus on the level of consciousness (LOC) and the relationship between Mismatch negativity (MMN) and the LOC over the therapy period in patients with Disorders of consciousness (DOCs). Methods:We e...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Wang X,Guo Y,Zhang Y,Li J,Gao Z,Li Y,Zhou T,Zhang H,He J,Cong F

更新日期：2020-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Stroke patients often use trunk to compensate for impaired upper limb motor function during upper limb rehabilitation training, which results in a reduced rehabilitation training effect. Detecting trunk compensations can improve the effect of rehabilitation training. This study investigates the feasibility of a surfac...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Ma K,Chen Y,Zhang X,Zheng H,Yu S,Cai S,Xie L

更新日期：2019-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of depressive disorders is growing worldwide, notably due to stagnation in the development of drugs with greater antidepressant efficacy, the continuous large proportion of patients who do not respond to conventional antidepressants, and the increasing rate of chronic medical conditions associated with ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Vancassel S,Capuron L,Castanon N

更新日期：2018-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:A coordinate transformation framework for understanding how neurons compute sensorimotor behaviors has generated significant advances toward our understanding of basic brain function. This influential scaffold focuses on neuronal encoding of spatial information represented in different coordinate systems (e.g., eye-ce...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Chang SW

更新日期：2013-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The ternary complex factor (TCF) Elk-1 is a transcription factor that regulates immediate early gene (IEG) expression via the serum response element (SRE) DNA consensus site. Elk-1 is associated with a dimer of serum response factor (SRF) at the SRE site, and its phosphorylation occurs at specific residues in response...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Besnard A,Galan-Rodriguez B,Vanhoutte P,Caboche J

更新日期：2011-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The Golgi apparatus is a dynamic organelle involved in processing and sorting of lipids and proteins. In neurons, the Golgi apparatus is important for the development of axons and dendrites and maintenance of their highly complex polarized morphology. The motor protein complex cytoplasmic dynein has an important role ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Jaarsma D,Hoogenraad CC

更新日期：2015-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Selection of the time-window mainly affects the effectiveness of piecewise feature extraction procedures. We present an enhanced bag-of-patterns representation that allows capturing the higher-level structures of brain dynamics within a wide window range. So, we introduce augmented instance representations with extend...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Collazos-Huertas D,Caicedo-Acosta J,Castaño-Duque GA,Acosta-Medina CD

更新日期：2020-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most common cause of dementia, is highly prevalent worldwide with no modifying therapy. Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) occur in most patients with AD, and depression is one of the most common AD-related BPSD. Kaixinsan (KXS) is an ancient Chinese herbal prescript...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Fu H,Xu Z,Zhang XL,Zheng GQ

更新日期：2020-01-14 00:00:00