Posttranslational N-glycosylation of the hepatitis B virus large envelope protein.

abstract：:The prevalence of North American orthopoxviruses in nature is unknown and may be more difficult to ascertain due to wide spread use of vaccinia virus recombinant vaccines in the wild. A real time PCR assay was developed to allow for highly sensitive and specific detection of North American orthopoxvirus DNA in animal ...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Gallardo-Romero NF,Velasco-Villa A,Weiss SL,Emerson GL,Carroll DS,Hughes CM,Li Y,Karem KL,Damon IK,Olson VA

更新日期：2011-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mumps virus is a negative-sense, single stranded RNA virus consisting of a ribonucleocapsid core enveloped by a lipid membrane derived from host cell, which causes mumps disease preventable by vaccination. Since virus lipid envelope and glycosylation pattern are not encoded by the virus but dependent on the ...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Brgles M,Bonta M,Šantak M,Jagušić M,Forčić D,Halassy B,Allmaier G,Marchetti-Deschmann M

更新日期：2016-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Six major Hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotypes and hundreds of subtypes have been identified globally. All these genotypes are generally studied for epidemiology, their vaccine development and clinical management. This article comments the frequency distribution of various HCV genotypes circulate in different areas/distr...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Ali A,Ahmed H,Idrees M

更新日期：2010-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To explore the relationship between enteroviruses and hospitalized children with hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) complicated with nervous system disease. 234 hospitalized HFMD patients treated in Shengjing Hospital, Liaoning Province were analyzed retrospectively. Based on the presence and severity of ne...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Xu W,Liu CF,Yan L,Li JJ,Wang LJ,Qi Y,Cheng RB,Xiong XY

更新日期：2012-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A novel human enterovirus (HEV) type within the species HEV-C, named EV109, was discovered from cases of respiratory illness in Nicaragua in September 2010. The aim of this study, was to retrospectively examine the presence and the role of EV109 in respiratory samples from two patients populations; infants b...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Debiaggi M,Ceresola ER,Sampaolo M,Alessandrino EP,Brerra R,Piazza A,Clementi M,Canducci F

更新日期：2012-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A serological method to simultaneously detect antibodies against infectious laryngotracheitis virus (ILTV) and infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is imperative for the differential diagnosis and evaluation of antibodies titers after vaccination. METHOD:The microspheres coated with purified recombinant glycop...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Wang H,Cong F,Guan J,Xiao L,Zhu Y,Lian Y,Huang R,Chen M,Guo P

更新日期：2018-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human herpes virus 8 (HHV-8) is the etiologic agent associated with development of classical, AIDS-related, iatrogenic, and endemic Kaposi's sarcoma (KS). Several studies provide strong evidence that HHV-8 can be transmitted by blood transfusion. We evaluated the seroprevalence and potential risk factors of ...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Wang X,He B,Zhang Z,Liu T,Wang H,Li X,Zhang Q,Lan K,Lu X,Wen H

更新日期：2010-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In South Korea, about 20 types of antiretroviral drugs are used in the treatment of patients with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Since 2010, raltegravir, etravirine, and darunavir have been spotlighted as new drugs for highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)-experience...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Kwon OK,Kim SS,Rhee JE,Kee MK,Park M,Oh HR,Choi JY

更新日期：2015-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The study was carried out to investigate the effects of inoculating three cowpea cultivars: "OLO II", "OLOYIN" and IT86D-719 with three unrelated viruses: Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus (CABMV), genus Potyvirus, Cowpea mottle virus (CMeV), genus Carmovirus and Southern bean mosaic virus (SBMV), genus Sobemovirus sing...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Kareem KT,Taiwo MA

更新日期：2007-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Emergence and re-emergence of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) in North America, Asia and Europe has caused severe economic loss to the global swine industry. However, the virome of PEDV infected pigs and its effect on disease severity remains unknown. The advancements of sequencing technology have mad...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Chen Q,Wang L,Zheng Y,Zhang J,Guo B,Yoon KJ,Gauger PC,Harmon KM,Main RG,Li G

更新日期：2018-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that causes acute viral encephalitis in humans. Pigs are important amplifier hosts of JEV. Emerging evidence indicates that host microRNAs (miRNAs) play key roles in modulating viral infection and pathogenesis. However, mechanistic studies deli...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Yang S,Pei Y,Li X,Zhao S,Zhu M,Zhao A

更新日期：2016-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The diseases caused by Rice black streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) and Southern rice black streaked dwarf virus (SRBSDV) have been occurring epidemically in China and southeastern Asia in recent years. A sensitive, reliable and quantitative method is required to detect and distinguish for RBSDV and SRBSDV in ric...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Zhang P,Mar TT,Liu W,Li L,Wang X

更新日期：2013-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The triple-gene-block protein 2 (TGBp2) of Bamboo mosaic virus (BaMV) is a transmembrane protein which was proposed to be involved in viral RNA binding during virus transport. Here, we report on the RNA-binding properties of TGBp2. Using tyrosine fluorescence spectroscopy and UV-crosslinking assays, the TGBp2 solubili...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Hsu HT,Tseng YH,Chou YL,Su SH,Hsu YH,Chang BY

更新日期：2009-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatitis A virus is an infection of liver; it is hyperendemic in vast areas of the world including India. In most cases it causes an acute self limited illness but rarely fulminant. There is growing concern about change in pattern from asymptomatic childhood infection to an increased incidence of symptomati...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Hussain Z,Husain SA,Almajhdi FN,Kar P

更新日期：2011-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human noroviruses (NoVs) are the main cause of gastroenteritis worldwide. The most commonly detected NoV strains belong to the genetically diverse GII.4 genotype, with new pandemic variants emerging periodically. Despite extensive efforts, NoV investigation has been hampered by the lack of an effective in vi...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Carmona-Vicente N,Allen DJ,Rodríguez-Díaz J,Iturriza-Gómara M,Buesa J

更新日期：2016-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The European swine influenza viruses (SIVs) show considerable diversity comprising different types of H1N1, H3N2, and H1N2 strains. The intensifying full genome sequencing efforts reveal further reassortants within these subtypes. Here we report the identification of an uncommon reassortant variant of H1N2 subtype inf...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Bálint A,Metreveli G,Widén F,Zohari S,Berg M,Isaksson M,Renström LH,Wallgren P,Belák S,Segall T,Kiss I

更新日期：2009-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A novel reassortant H7N9 influenza A virus has crossed the species barrier from poultry to cause human infections in China in 2013 and 2014. Rapid detection of the novel H7N9 virus is important to detect this virus in poultry and reduce the risk of an epidemic in birds or humans. FINDINGS:In this study, a m...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Xu X,Bao H,Ma Y,Sun J,Zhao Y,Wang Y,Shi J,Zeng X,Li Y,Wang X,Chen H

更新日期：2015-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The BK Polyomavirus (BKPyV) and JC polyomavirus (JCPyV) infections are widespread in human population and have been associated with severe kidney and brain disorders, respectively. The viruses remain latent primarily in reno-urinary tract, reactivating only in case of a compromised immune system. The seroepi...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Hussain I,Tasneem F,Umer M,Pervaiz A,Raza M,Arshad MI,Shahzad N

更新日期：2017-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype (GT) 3 infection with advanced liver disease has emerged as a challenging to treat by direct-acting antivirals (DAAs), but the efficacy of DAAs in Chinese HCV-GT3 patients is rarely reported. This study aimed to analyze the efficacy of sofosbuvir (SOF)-based regimens ...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Tao YC,Deng R,Wang ML,Lv DD,Yuan M,Wang YH,Chen EQ,Tang H

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is associated with lymphoid malignancies, including Burkitt's lymphoma (BL), and can transform human B cells in vitro. EBV-harboring cell lines are widely used to investigate lymphocyte transformation and oncogenesis. Qualitative EBV gene expression has been extensively described...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Bernasconi M,Berger C,Sigrist JA,Bonanomi A,Sobek J,Niggli FK,Nadal D

更新日期：2006-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of sequence independent methods combined with next generation sequencing for identification purposes in clinical samples appears promising and exciting results have been achieved to understand unexplained infections. One sequence independent method, Virus Discovery based on cDNA Amplified Fragment Le...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Shaukat S,Angez M,Alam MM,Jebbink MF,Deijs M,Canuti M,Sharif S,de Vries M,Khurshid A,Mahmood T,van der Hoek L,Zaidi SS

更新日期：2014-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The major structural protein of coronaviruses, the membrane (M) protein, can elicit the formation of protective antibodies, but little information is available about the M protein of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV). Identification of epitopes on the PEDV M protein will be helpful in the elucidation of...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Zhang Z,Chen J,Shi H,Chen X,Shi D,Feng L,Yang B

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In Europe, the north-south downhill cline frequency of the chemokine receptor CCR5 allele with a 32-bp deletion (CCR5-Delta32) raises interesting questions for evolutionary biologists. We had suggested first that, in the past, the European colonizers, principally Romans, might have been instrumental of a pro...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Faure E

更新日期：2008-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a betaherpesvirus that causes severe disease in situations where the immune system is immature or compromised. HCMV immediate early (IE) gene expression is stimulated by the virion phosphoprotein pp71, encoded by open reading frame (ORF) UL82, and this transactivation activity...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Nicholson IP,Sutherland JS,Chaudry TN,Blewett EL,Barry PA,Nicholl MJ,Preston CM

更新日期：2009-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A vaccine against all four dengue virus (DENV) serotypes includes the formulation of one genotype of each serotype. Although genetic similarities among genotypes within a serotype are higher as compared to those among serotypes, differences in the immunogenicity of the included genotypes would be a critical ...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Azami NAM,Moi ML,Ami Y,Suzaki Y,Lim CK,Taniguchi S,Saijo M,Takasaki T,Kurane I

更新日期：2018-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human respiratory syncytial virus (hRSV) and human metapneumovirus (hMPV) are two of the most frequent respiratory pathogens that circulate worldwide. Infection with either virus can lead to hospitalization of young children, immunocompromised people and the elderly.A better understanding of the epidemiologi...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Sastre P,Ruiz T,Schildgen O,Schildgen V,Vela C,Rueda P

更新日期：2012-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sheeppox (SPP) and goatpox (GTP) caused by sheeppox virus (SPPV) and goatpox virus (GTPV), respectively of the genus Capripoxvirus in the family Poxviridae, are severely afflicting small ruminants' production systems in Africa and Asia. In endemic areas, SPP and GTP are controlled using vaccination with live...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Chibssa TR,Grabherr R,Loitsch A,Settypalli TBK,Tuppurainen E,Nwankpa N,Tounkara K,Madani H,Omani A,Diop M,Cattoli G,Diallo A,Lamien CE

更新日期：2018-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a blood borne infectious disease that affects the liver. Human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) may serve as a cell source for adult stem cell transplantation in liver repair. However, the susceptibility of human BMSCs to HBV infection is poorly understood. The ...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Ma R,Xing Q,Shao L,Wang D,Hao Q,Li X,Sai L,Ma L

更新日期：2011-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The ESCRT (endosomal sorting complex required for transport) machinery functions to sort cellular receptors into the lumen of the multivesicular body (MVB) prior to lysosomal degradation. ESCRT components can also be recruited by enveloped viruses to sites of viral assembly where they have been proposed to m...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Valiathan RR,Resh MD

更新日期：2008-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Citrus sudden death (CSD), a disease that rapidly kills orange trees, is an emerging threat to the Brazilian citrus industry. Although the causal agent of CSD has not been definitively determined, based on the disease's distribution and symptomatology it is suspected that the agent may be a new strain of Cit...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Gomes CP,Nagata T,de Jesus WC Jr,Neto CR,Pappas GJ Jr,Martin DP

更新日期：2008-01-16 00:00:00