miR-124 attenuates Japanese encephalitis virus replication by targeting DNM2.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that causes acute viral encephalitis in humans. Pigs are important amplifier hosts of JEV. Emerging evidence indicates that host microRNAs (miRNAs) play key roles in modulating viral infection and pathogenesis. However, mechanistic studies delineating the roles of miRNAs in regulating host-JEV interactions remain scarce. RESULTS:In this study, we demonstrated that miR-124 inhibited JEV replication in porcine kidney epithelial PK15 cells. Furthermore, using bioinformatics tools, we identified dynamin2 (DNM2), a GTPase responsible for vesicle scission, as a target of miR-124. Small interfering RNA (siRNA) depletion studies inicated that dynamin2 was required for efficient JEV replication. We also demonstrated that upregulation of miR-124 expression corresponded to decreased expression of its target, DNM2, in the JEV-infected PK15 cells. CONCLUSIONS:Overall, these results suggest the importance of miR-124 in modulating JEV replication and provide a scientific basis for using cellular miRNAs in anti-JEV therapies.

journal_name

Virol J

journal_title

Virology journal

authors

Yang S,Pei Y,Li X,Zhao S,Zhu M,Zhao A

doi

10.1186/s12985-016-0562-y

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-06-21 00:00:00

pages

105

issn

1743-422X

pii

10.1186/s12985-016-0562-y

journal_volume

13

pub_type

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