Quantitative profiling of housekeeping and Epstein-Barr virus gene transcription in Burkitt lymphoma cell lines using an oligonucleotide microarray.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The genus Flavivirus includes several pathogenic agents that cause severe illness in humans. Re-emergence of West Nile virus in Europe and continuous spread of certain flaviviruses such as dengue, yellow fever and Japanese encephalitis viruses represent a global danger to public health. Therefore, a rapid an...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Patel P,Landt O,Kaiser M,Faye O,Koppe T,Lass U,Sall AA,Niedrig M

更新日期：2013-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) infections continue to cause significantly losses in the deer population. Better isolation and identification of BVDV from sika deer may contribute significantly to the development of prophylactic therapeutic, and diagnostic reagents as well as help in prevention and contro...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Gao Y,Wang S,Du R,Wang Q,Sun C,Wang N,Zhang P,Zhang L

更新日期：2011-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV), as the pathogeny of Rabbit haemorrhagic disease, can cause a highly infectious and often fatal disease only affecting wild and domestic rabbits. Recent researches revealed that it, as one number of the Caliciviridae, has some specialties in its genome, its reproducti...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Tian XT,Li BY,Zhang L,Jiao WQ,Liu JX

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The major structural protein of coronaviruses, the membrane (M) protein, can elicit the formation of protective antibodies, but little information is available about the M protein of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV). Identification of epitopes on the PEDV M protein will be helpful in the elucidation of...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Zhang Z,Chen J,Shi H,Chen X,Shi D,Feng L,Yang B

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Guards of Cyprian honey bee colonies, Apis mellifera cypria, display a great defensive behaviour against hornets' attacks. The deformed wing virus (DWV) and the kakugo virus (KV) genomes are very similar, but unlike KV, the presence of DWV is not related to honey bees' aggressiveness. This discrepancy is further discu...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Rortais A,Tentcheva D,Papachristoforou A,Gauthier L,Arnold G,Colin ME,Bergoin M

更新日期：2006-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human Enterovirus 71 (EV71) has emerged as the leading cause of viral encephalitis in children, especially in the Asia-Pacific regions. EV71 vaccine development is of high priority at present, and neutralization antibodies have been documented to play critical roles during in vitro and in vivo protection aga...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Li YX,Zhao H,Cao RY,Deng YQ,Han JF,Zhu SY,Ma J,Liu L,Qin ED,Qin CF

更新日期：2014-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Phage vB_EcoM_CBA120 (CBA120), isolated against Escherichia coli O157:H7 from a cattle feedlot, is morphologically very similar to the classic phage ViI of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi. Until recently, little was known genetically or physiologically about the ViI-like phages, and none targeting E. coli have been ...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Kutter EM,Skutt-Kakaria K,Blasdel B,El-Shibiny A,Castano A,Bryan D,Kropinski AM,Villegas A,Ackermann HW,Toribio AL,Pickard D,Anany H,Callaway T,Brabban AD

更新日期：2011-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Otitis media (OM) affects ≥80% of children before the age of three. OM can arise following co-infection with influenza A virus (IAV) and the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae. We have previously shown that H3 IAV strains (such as Udorn/72) induced a higher rate of bacterial OM than H1 strains (such as PR8/3...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Short KR,Habets MN,Payne J,Reading PC,Diavatopoulos DA,Wijburg OL

更新日期：2013-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute gastroenteritis caused by bacteria, virus and parasite is an important cause of childhood morbidity and mortality in developing countries. Rotavirus and norovirus have been recognized as the most common pathogens causing acute gastroenteritis among children. However, there is still no valuable data abo...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Sai L,Sun J,Shao L,Chen S,Liu H,Ma L

更新日期：2013-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Herpes simplex viruses (HSVs) rapidly shut off macromolecular synthesis in host cells. In contrast, global microarray analyses have shown that HSV infection markedly up-regulates a number of host cell genes that may play important roles in HSV-host cell interactions. To understand the regulatory mechanisms i...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Kamakura M,Goshima F,Luo C,Kimura H,Nishiyama Y

更新日期：2011-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The mechanism by which HIV infection leads to a selective depletion of CD4 cells leading to immunodeficiency remains highly debated. Whether the loss of CD4 cells is a direct consequence of virus infection or bystander apoptosis of uninfected cells is also uncertain. RESULTS:We have addressed this issue in ...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Garg H,Joshi A,Ye C,Shankar P,Manjunath N

更新日期：2011-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Resonant microwave absorption has been proposed in the literature to excite the vibrational states of microorganisms in an attempt to destroy them. But it is extremely difficult to transfer microwave excitation energy to the vibrational energy of microorganisms due to severe absorption of water in this spect...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Tsen KT,Tsen SW,Chang CL,Hung CF,Wu TC,Kiang JG

更新日期：2007-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The influenza virus is still one of the most important respiratory risks affecting humans which require effective treatments. In this case, traditional medications are of interest. HESA-A is an active natural biological compound from herbal-marine origin. Previous studies have reported that the therapeutic p...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Mehrbod P,Ideris A,Omar AR,Hair-Bejo M,Tan SW,Kheiri MT,Tabatabaian M

更新日期：2012-02-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Some genotypes of human papillomaviruses can infect the genital tract and they are important infectious agents which their oncogenicity is regardable. Thus the aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of various genital human papillomaviruses (HPV) among women being subjected to routine pap smear te...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Zandi K,Eghbali SS,Hamkar R,Ahmadi S,Ramedani E,Deilami I,Nejad HA,Farshadpour F,Rastian Z

更新日期：2010-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An HIV cure has not yet been achieved because latent viral reservoirs persist, particularly in resting CD4+ T lymphocytes. In vitro, it is difficult to infect resting CD4+ T cells with HIV-1, but infections readily occur in vivo. Endothelial cells (EC) line the lymphatic vessels in the lymphoid tissues and r...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Schilthuis M,Verkaik S,Walhof M,Philipose A,Harlow O,Kamp D,Kim BR,Shen A

更新日期：2018-10-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Brevicoryne brassicae virus (BrBV) is a positive-strand genomic RNA virus which is unassigned tentative member of the genus Iflavirus. BrBv was first identified and characterized in the late 90's in the cabbage aphid in the United Kingdom (UK) (J Gen Virol 88:2590-2595, 2007) and was fully sequenced, using r...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Luria N,Reingold V,Lachman O,Sela N,Dombrovsky A

更新日期：2016-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to improve the presentation and immunogenicity of single epitopes, virus-like particles (VLPs) are being used as platforms for the display of foreing epitopes on their surface. The rotavirus major capsid protein VP6 has the ability to self-assemble into empty non-infectious VLPs. In the present study, we anal...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Peralta A,Molinari P,Taboga O

更新日期：2009-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Influenza viruses are characterized by their highly variable surface proteins HA and NA. The third surface protein M2 is a nearly invariant protein in all Influenza A strains. Despite extensive studies in other animal models, this study is the first to describe the use of recombinant M2 protein and a peptide...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Swinkels WJ,Hoeboer J,Sikkema R,Vervelde L,Koets AD

更新日期：2013-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human papillomaviruses (HPVs), a group of non-enveloped small viruses with double-stranded circular DNA which lead to multiple skin diseases such as benign warts, are commonly seen in clinics. The current HPV detection systems aim mainly at mucosal HPVs, however, an efficient clinical approach for cutaneous ...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Wang Y,Ge G,Mao R,Wang Z,Sun YZ,Du YG,Gao XH,Qi RQ,Chen HD

更新日期：2020-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diverse vaccination outcomes and protection levels among different populations pose a serious challenge to the development of an effective malaria vaccine. Co-infections are among many factors associated with immune dysfunction and sub-optimal vaccination outcomes. Chronic, asymptomatic viral infections can ...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Tumbo AM,Schindler T,Dangy JP,Orlova-Fink N,Bieri JR,Mpina M,Milando FA,Juma O,Hamad A,Nyakarungu E,Chemba M,Mtoro A,Ramadhan K,Olotu A,Makweba D,Mgaya S,Stuart K,Perreau M,Stapleton JT,Jongo S,Hoffman SL,Tanner

更新日期：2021-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human herpesviruses have been hypothesized as environmental triggers in the development of autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITD), and in particular active human herpesvirus 6A (HHV-6A) infection was detected in thyrocytes of Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) patients, who also show specific anti-viral immune respons...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Caselli E,D'Accolti M,Soffritti I,Zatelli MC,Rossi R,Degli Uberti E,Di Luca D

更新日期：2017-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:RNA viruses are characterized by high rate of mutations mainly due to the lack of proofreading repair activities associated with its RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase (RdRp). In case of arboviruses, this phenomenon has lead to the existence of mixed population of genomic variants within the host called quasi-spec...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Jain J,Mathur K,Shrinet J,Bhatnagar RK,Sunil S

更新日期：2016-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The rapid and accurate identification of the H5 and H7 subtypes of avian influenza (AI) virus is an important step for the control and eradication of highly pathogenic AI outbreaks and for the surveillance of AI viruses that have the potential to undergo changes in pathogenicity in poultry and wild birds. Cu...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Kim HR,Oem JK,Bae YC,Kang MS,Lee HS,Kwon YK

更新日期：2013-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE) diseases are known to be zoonotic diseases that can infect different kinds of animals. The transmissibility of TSE, like that of other infectious diseases, shows marked species barrier, either being unable to infect heterologous species or difficult to form trans...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Shi Q,Zhang BY,Gao C,Zhang J,Jiang HY,Chen C,Han J,Dong XP

更新日期：2012-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The human immunodeficiency virus type 1(HIV-1) is a complex retrovirus and the causative agent of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). The HIV-1 Vpu protein is an oligomeric integral membrane protein essential for particle release, viral load and CD4 degradation. In silico models show Vpu to form penta...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Hussain A,Das SR,Tanwar C,Jameel S

更新日期：2007-08-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Infectious salmon anemia virus (ISAV) is an important fish pathogen that causes high mortality in farmed Atlantic salmon. The ISAV genome consists of eight single-stranded, negative-sense RNA segments. The six largest segments contain one open reading frame (ORF) each, and encode three polymerase proteins, n...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Zhang W,Cai C,Lin L,Tao YJ,Jin M

更新日期：2017-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Due to potential advantages, human adenoviral vectors have been evaluated pre-clinically as recombinant vaccine vectors against several cancers and infectious diseases, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. The V3 loop of HIV-1 glycoprotein 120 (gp120) contains important neutralizing epitop...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Gu L,Krendelchtchikova V,Krendelchtchikov A,Oster RA,Fujihashi K,Matthews QL

更新日期：2014-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Since its emergence in March 2009, the pandemic 2009 H1N1 influenza A virus has posed a serious threat to public health. To trace the evolutionary path of these new pathogens, we performed a selection-pressure analysis of a large number of hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) gene sequences of H1N1 infl...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Li W,Shi W,Qiao H,Ho SY,Luo A,Zhang Y,Zhu C

更新日期：2011-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Newcastle Disease (ND) is a highly contagious and economically devastating disease of poultry. At present, limited molecular epidemiological data are available regarding the causes of ND outbreaks in vaccinated commercial poultry farms. Knowing the genomic characteristics of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) inf...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Umali DV,Ito H,Suzuki T,Shirota K,Katoh H,Ito T

更新日期：2013-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that causes acute viral encephalitis in humans. Pigs are important amplifier hosts of JEV. Emerging evidence indicates that host microRNAs (miRNAs) play key roles in modulating viral infection and pathogenesis. However, mechanistic studies deli...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Yang S,Pei Y,Li X,Zhao S,Zhu M,Zhao A

更新日期：2016-06-21 00:00:00