Deformed wing virus is not related to honey bees' aggressiveness.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Local epidemiology of Dengue is defined by the genetic diversity of the circulating Dengue virus (DENV) strains. This important information is not available for the virus strains from most parts of the Indian subcontinent. The present study focused on the genetic diversity of the serotype 3 DENV strains (DEN...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Manakkadan A,Joseph I,Prasanna RR,Kunju RI,Kailas L,Sreekumar E

更新日期：2013-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Open reading frame 58 (ORF58) of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) lies at the 3'end of the Unique long (UL) region and its functional is unknown. In order to clarify whether ORF58 is essential for the growth of VZV, we constructed a deletion mutant of ORF58 (pOka-BACDelta58) from the Oka parental genome cloned i...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Yoshii H,Sadaoka K,Matsuura M,Nagaike K,Takahashi M,Yamanishi K,Mori Y

更新日期：2008-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An extensive outbreak of equine influenza occurred across multiple countries in South America during 2012. The epidemic was first reported in Chile then spread to Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina, where both vaccinated and unvaccinated animals were affected. In Brazil, infections were widespread within 3months ...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Alves Beuttemmüller E,Woodward A,Rash A,Dos Santos Ferraz LE,Fernandes Alfieri A,Alfieri AA,Elton D

更新日期：2016-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Multiple studies proved that miRNAs have a causal role in tumorigenesis. Some miRNAs are regulated by epigenetic alterations in their promoter regions and can be activated by chromatin- modifying drugs. METHODS:We treated cervical cancer cells with 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine and get a microarray analysis. Dysre...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Yao T,Rao Q,Liu L,Zheng C,Xie Q,Liang J,Lin Z

更新日期：2013-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Using a murine model of parainfluenza virus infection (mPIV1 or Sendai virus; SeV), we compared the inflammatory responses to lethal and sub-lethal infections in inbred DBA/2 mice. METHODS:Mice were intranasally inoculated with either 1.6×10(3) or 1.6×10(5) infectious units (IU) of SeV or diluent control. C...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Suryadevara M,Bonville CA,Rosenberg HF,Domachowske JB

更新日期：2013-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) encodes two transmembrane glycoproteins E1 and E2 which form a heterodimer. E1 is believed to mediate fusion while E2 has been shown to bind cellular receptors including CD81. In this study, alanine substitutions in E2 were generated within putative CD81 binding regions to define resi...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Rothwangl KB,Manicassamy B,Uprichard SL,Rong L

更新日期：2008-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known at the molecular level concerning the differences and/or similarities between alcohol and hepatitis C virus induced liver disease. Global transcriptional profiling using oligonucleotide microarrays was therefore performed on liver biopsies from patients with cirrhosis caused by either chronic...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Lederer SL,Walters KA,Proll S,Paeper B,Robinzon S,Boix L,Fausto N,Bruix J,Katze MG

更新日期：2006-11-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Hairpin RNAs have been used to confer resistance to viruses in plants through RNA silencing. However, it has not been demonstrated that RNA silencing was effective against inoculation by aphids of non-persistently transmitted viruses, the major route of plant virus spread in nature. As a proof-of-principle strategy, w...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Vargas M,Martínez-García B,Díaz-Ruíz JR,Tenllado F

更新日期：2008-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The family Mesoniviridae (order Nidovirales) comprises of a group of positive-sense, single-stranded RNA ([+]ssRNA) viruses isolated from mosquitoes. FINDINGS:Thirteen novel insect-specific virus isolates were obtained from mosquitoes collected in Indonesia, Thailand and the USA. By electron microscopy, the...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Vasilakis N,Guzman H,Firth C,Forrester NL,Widen SG,Wood TG,Rossi SL,Ghedin E,Popov V,Blasdell KR,Walker PJ,Tesh RB

更新日期：2014-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracellular influenza virus nucleoprotein (NP) is characterized by a high efficiency of homo-polymers formation, however their antigenic structure is still incompletely known. Herein, we report that RNase-resistant intracellular NP homo-polymers have a highly ordered conformational antigenic epitope, which depends o...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Prokudina EN,Semenova N,Chumakov V,Stitz L

更新日期：2008-02-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a worldwide public health burden and it is estimated that 185 million people are or have previously been infected worldwide. There is no effective vaccine for prevention of HCV infection; however, a number of drugs are available for the treatment of infection. The availability of d...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Jardim ACG,Shimizu JF,Rahal P,Harris M

更新日期：2018-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Begomoviruses have emerged as serious problem for vegetable and fiber crops in the recent past, frequently in tropical and subtropical region of the world. The association of begomovirus with eggplant yellow mosaic disease is hitherto unknown apart from one report from Thailand. A survey in Nagpur, Central I...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Pratap D,Kashikar AR,Mukherjee SK

更新日期：2011-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Foot-and mouth disease (FMD) is an acute, febrile, and contagious vesicular disease affecting cloven-hoofed animals. Some animals may become persistent infected carriers when they contact FMD virus (FMDV), and persistent infected animals are a dangerous factor to cause FMD outbreak. FINDINGS:300 OP (oesopha...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Bao HF,Li D,Sun P,Zhou Q,Hu J,Bai XW,Fu YF,Lu ZJ,Liu ZX

更新日期：2011-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Data about molecular diversity of commonly circulating type A influenza viruses in Ontario swine are scarce. Yet, this information is essential for surveillance of animal and public health, vaccine updates, and for understanding virus evolution and its large-scale spread. METHODS:The study population consis...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Grgić H,Costa M,Friendship RM,Carman S,Nagy É,Wideman G,Weese S,Poljak Z

更新日期：2014-11-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dengue has emerged as the most significant of arboviral diseases in the 21st century. It is endemic to >100 tropical and sub-tropical countries around the world placing an estimated 3.6 billion people at risk. It is caused by four genetically similar but antigenically distinct, serotypes of dengue viruses. T...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Raut R,Beesetti H,Tyagi P,Khanna I,Jain SK,Jeankumar VU,Yogeeswari P,Sriram D,Swaminathan S

更新日期：2015-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Most of the non-B HIV-1 subtypes are predominant in Sub-Saharan Africa and India although they have been found worldwide. In the last decade, immigration from these areas has increased considerably in Spain. The objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of non-B subtypes circulating in a cohort ...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： de Felipe B,Pérez-Romero P,Abad-Fernández M,Fernandez-Cuenca F,Martinez-Fernandez FJ,Trastoy M,Mata Rdel C,López-Cortés LF,Leal M,Viciana P,Vallejo A

更新日期：2011-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：CORRECTION:After publication of the article [1], it has been brought to our attention that an incorrect genetic sequence has been cited. On page 4, paragraph 1 the following sequence is cited "ATG GAT GCC GAC AAG ATT GTM TTY AAA GTY AAT A 3". This is an error and the correct sequence should be "GGG GGC TTT YCC TAG GGT ...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Schlottau K,Freuling CM,Müller T,Beer M,Hoffmann B

更新日期：2017-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Dengue virus (DENV) is a mosquito-borne virus that has four serotypes. Collection of serum from patients is time- and labor- consuming, and presents a high injury risk for infants and children. The genomic and serological diagnosis of imported dengue fever from a urine sample was used as a non-invasive diagnostic meth...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Ma X,Zhen W,Yang P,Sun X,Nie W,Zhang L,Xu H,Hu K

更新日期：2014-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:One coronavirus strain was isolated from brain tissues of ten piglets with evident clinical manifestations of vomiting, diarrhea and dyskinesia in Jilin province in China. Antigenic and genomic characterizations of the virus (isolate PHEV-JLsp09) were based on multiplex PCR and negative staining electron microscopy an...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Gao W,Zhao K,Zhao C,Du C,Ren W,Song D,Lu H,Chen K,Li Z,Lan Y,Xie S,He W,Gao F

更新日期：2011-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In China, more than 20 million patients with chronic hepatitis B need antiviral treatment. Side effects of antiviral treatment such as renal complications can be problematic, particularly in an aging population. METHODS:The data were retrospectively extracted from the hospital medical charts of five centers...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Gu J,Yu G,Zhang X,Zhang S,Cai H,Ye C,Yang Y,Li D,Tong Z,Shen H,Chen H,Ding F,Lai X,Liu J,Xu M,Wu W

更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:This study describes the prevalence of culture-positive adenovirus serotypes in culture-positive respiratory specimens sent to the Central Public Health Laboratory, Toronto, Ontario, Canada for the period September 2007-June 2008. Total nucleic acid was extracted from virus cultures using an automated extraction metho...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Yeung R,Eshaghi A,Lombos E,Blair J,Mazzulli T,Burton L,Drews SJ

更新日期：2009-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that causes acute viral encephalitis in humans. Pigs are important amplifier hosts of JEV. Emerging evidence indicates that host microRNAs (miRNAs) play key roles in modulating viral infection and pathogenesis. However, mechanistic studies deli...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Yang S,Pei Y,Li X,Zhao S,Zhu M,Zhao A

更新日期：2016-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The occurrence of homologous recombination in influenza viruses has been under some debate recently. To determine the extent of homologous recombination in influenza C virus, recombination analyses of all available gene sequences of influenza C virus were carried out. No recombination signal was found. With the previo...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Han GZ,Boni MF,Li SS

更新日期：2010-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The BK Polyomavirus (BKPyV) and JC polyomavirus (JCPyV) infections are widespread in human population and have been associated with severe kidney and brain disorders, respectively. The viruses remain latent primarily in reno-urinary tract, reactivating only in case of a compromised immune system. The seroepi...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Hussain I,Tasneem F,Umer M,Pervaiz A,Raza M,Arshad MI,Shahzad N

更新日期：2017-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:On 11 March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19), a disease caused by a pathogen called Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a pandemic. This ongoing pandemic has now been reported in 215 countries with more than 23 million confirmed cases and mor...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Kiros M,Andualem H,Kiros T,Hailemichael W,Getu S,Geteneh A,Alemu D,Abegaz WE

更新日期：2020-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to improve the presentation and immunogenicity of single epitopes, virus-like particles (VLPs) are being used as platforms for the display of foreing epitopes on their surface. The rotavirus major capsid protein VP6 has the ability to self-assemble into empty non-infectious VLPs. In the present study, we anal...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Peralta A,Molinari P,Taboga O

更新日期：2009-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a mosquito-borne, arthrogenic Alphavirus that causes large epidemics in Africa, South-East Asia and India. Recently, CHIKV has been transmitted to humans in Southern Europe by invading and now established Asian tiger mosquitoes. To study the processing of envelope proteins E1 and...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Metz SW,Geertsema C,Martina BE,Andrade P,Heldens JG,van Oers MM,Goldbach RW,Vlak JM,Pijlman GP

更新日期：2011-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reporting new cases of enterovirus (EV)-D68-associated acute flaccid myelitis (AFM) is essential to understand how the virus causes neurological damage and to characterize EV-D68 strains associated with AFM. CASE PRESENTATION:A previously healthy 4-year-old boy presented with sudden weakness and limited mob...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Esposito S,Chidini G,Cinnante C,Napolitano L,Giannini A,Terranova L,Niesters H,Principi N,Calderini E

更新日期：2017-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Due to potential advantages, human adenoviral vectors have been evaluated pre-clinically as recombinant vaccine vectors against several cancers and infectious diseases, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. The V3 loop of HIV-1 glycoprotein 120 (gp120) contains important neutralizing epitop...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Gu L,Krendelchtchikova V,Krendelchtchikov A,Oster RA,Fujihashi K,Matthews QL

更新日期：2014-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The major structural protein of coronaviruses, the membrane (M) protein, can elicit the formation of protective antibodies, but little information is available about the M protein of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV). Identification of epitopes on the PEDV M protein will be helpful in the elucidation of...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Zhang Z,Chen J,Shi H,Chen X,Shi D,Feng L,Yang B

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00