Anti-inflammatory therapy by ibudilast, a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, in demyelination of twitcher, a genetic demyelination model.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Since HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HANDs) occur in up to half of HIV-positive individuals, even with combined antiretroviral therapy (cART), adjunctive therapies are needed. Chronic CNS inflammation contributes to HAND and HIV encephalitis (HIVE). Baricitinib is a JAK 1/2 inhibitor approved in th...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Gavegnano C,Haile WB,Hurwitz S,Tao S,Jiang Y,Schinazi RF,Tyor WR

更新日期：2019-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Brain inflammation including increases in inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β is widely believed to contribute to the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease. Although IL-1β-induced impairments in long-term potentiation (LTP) in acute hippocampal slices and memory functions in vivo have been well documented,...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Tong L,Prieto GA,Cotman CW

更新日期：2018-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fenofibrate, a PPAR-α activator, has shown promising results as a neuroprotective therapy, with proposed anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects. However, it displays poor blood-brain barrier permeability leading to some ambiguity over its mechanism of action. Experimentally induced brain injury has been ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Losey P,Ladds E,Laprais M,Guevel B,Burns L,Bordet R,Anthony DC

更新日期：2015-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Although major depressive disorder imposes a serious public health burden and affects nearly one in six individuals in developed countries over their lifetimes, there is still no consensus on its pathophysiology. Inflammation and cytokines have emerged as a promising new avenue in depression research, and, in particul...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Bloom J,Al-Abed Y

更新日期：2014-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The glial response in multiple sclerosis (MS), especially for recruitment and differentiation of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs), predicts the success of remyelination of MS plaques and return of function. As a central player in neuroinflammation, activation and polarization of microglia/macrophages ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Chu T,Zhang YP,Tian Z,Ye C,Zhu M,Shields LBE,Kong M,Barnes GN,Shields CB,Cai J

更新日期：2019-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Glutamate excitotoxicity contributes to oligodendrocyte and tissue damage in multiple sclerosis (MS). Intriguingly, glutamate level in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid of MS patients is elevated, a feature which may be related to the pathophysiology of this disease. In addition to glutamate transporters, level...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Pampliega O,Domercq M,Soria FN,Villoslada P,Rodríguez-Antigüedad A,Matute C

更新日期：2011-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Autism is a developmental disorder characterized by social and emotional deficits, language impairments and stereotyped behaviors that manifest in early postnatal life. This study aims to clarify the relationship amongst absolute and relative concentrations of K+, Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+ and/or proinflammatory and p...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： El-Ansary AK,Ben Bacha AG,Al-Ayadhi LY

更新日期：2011-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Epilepsy is a common and debilitating consequence of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Seizures contribute to progressive neurodegeneration and poor functional and psychosocial outcomes for TBI survivors, and epilepsy after TBI is often resistant to existing anti-epileptic drugs. The development of post-traumati...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Webster KM,Sun M,Crack P,O'Brien TJ,Shultz SR,Semple BD

更新日期：2017-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple lines of evidence support the pathogenic role of neuroinflammation in psychiatric illness. While systemic autoimmune diseases are well-documented causes of neuropsychiatric disorders, synaptic autoimmune encephalitides with psychotic symptoms often go under-recognized. Parallel to the link between psychiatric...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Najjar S,Pearlman DM,Alper K,Najjar A,Devinsky O

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Pre-clinical studies in models of multiple sclerosis and other inflammatory disorders suggest that high-salt diet may induce activation of the immune system and potentiate inflammation. However, high-salt diet constitutes a common non-pharmacological intervention to treat autonomic problems in synucleinopathies suc...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Heras-Garvin A,Refolo V,Reindl M,Wenning GK,Stefanova N

更新日期：2020-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study aims to explore the role of indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase (IDO)/kynurenine (KYN) pathway of tryptophan (TRY) metabolism in behavioral alterations observed in hepatic encephalopathy (HE) rats. METHODS:Expression levels of proinflammatory cytokines were tested by QT-PCR and ELISA, levels of IDOs were...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Jiang X,Xu L,Tang L,Liu F,Chen Z,Zhang J,Chen L,Pang C,Yu X

更新日期：2018-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Peripheral nerve injury results in retrograde cell body-related changes in the spinal motoneurons that will contribute to the regenerative response of their axons. Successful functional recovery also depends on molecular events mediated by innate immune response during Wallerian degeneration in the nerve mic...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Freria CM,Bernardes D,Almeida GL,Simões GF,Barbosa GO,Oliveira AL

更新日期：2016-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ventral root avulsion is a proximal nerve root lesion in which ventral motor nerve rootlets are torn from surface of the spinal cord, resulting in extensive death of motoneurons. It has been previously shown that if such lesioning is performed in an animal with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE)...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Barbizan R,Oliveira AL

更新日期：2010-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Immunoglobulin G (IgG) effector functions are regulated by the composition of glycans attached to a conserved N-glycosylation site in the Fc part. Intrathecal production of IgG, especially IgG1, is a hallmark of multiple sclerosis (MS), but nothing is known about IgG Fc glycosylation in MS and in cerebrospin...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Wuhrer M,Selman MH,McDonnell LA,Kümpfel T,Derfuss T,Khademi M,Olsson T,Hohlfeld R,Meinl E,Krumbholz M

更新日期：2015-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mice with pilocarpine-induced temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) are characterized by intense hippocampal neuroinflammation, a prominent pathological hallmark of TLE that is known to contribute to neuronal hyperexcitability. Recent studies indicate that Adam10, a member of a disintegrin and metalloproteinase domai...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Zhu X,Li X,Zhu M,Xu K,Yang L,Han B,Huang R,Zhang A,Yao H

更新日期：2018-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fractalkine (CX3CL1) and its receptor (CX3CR1) play an important role in regulating microglial function. We have previously shown that Cx3cr1 deficiency exacerbated tau pathology and led to cognitive impairment. However, it is still unclear if the chemokine domain of the ligand CX3CL1 is essential in regulat...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Bemiller SM,Maphis NM,Formica SV,Wilson GN,Miller CM,Xu G,Kokiko-Cochran ON,Kim KW,Jung S,Cannon JL,Crish SD,Cardona AE,Lamb BT,Bhaskar K

更新日期：2018-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In brain tissues from multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, clusters of activated HLA-DR-expressing microglia, also referred to as preactive lesions, are located throughout the normal-appearing white matter. The aim of this study was to gain more insight into the frequency, distribution and cellular architecture...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： van Horssen J,Singh S,van der Pol S,Kipp M,Lim JL,Peferoen L,Gerritsen W,Kooi EJ,Witte ME,Geurts JJ,de Vries HE,Peferoen-Baert R,van den Elsen PJ,van der Valk P,Amor S

更新日期：2012-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although evidence suggests that the prevalence of Parkinson's disease (PD) is lower in smokers than in non-smokers, the mechanisms of nicotine-induced neuroprotection remain unclear. Stimulation of the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7-nAChR) seems to be a crucial mechanism underlying the anti-inflamma...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Liu Y,Hu J,Wu J,Zhu C,Hui Y,Han Y,Huang Z,Ellsworth K,Fan W

更新日期：2012-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Regulation of neural inflammation is considered as a vital therapeutic target in ischemic stroke. All-trans retinoic acid (atRA), a potent immune modulator, has raised interest in the field of stroke therapy. However, the immunological mechanisms for atRA-mediated neuroprotection remain elusive. ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Cai W,Wang J,Hu M,Chen X,Lu Z,Bellanti JA,Zheng SG

更新日期：2019-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a leading cause of disability worldwide. After the first episode, patients with remitted MDD have a 60% chance of experiencing a second episode. Consideration of therapy continuation should be viewed in terms of the balance between the adverse effects of medication and the need to pr...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Liu CH,Zhang GZ,Li B,Li M,Woelfer M,Walter M,Wang L

更新日期：2019-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although type I interferons (IFNs)-key effectors of antiviral innate immunity are known to be induced via different pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), the cellular source and the relative contribution of different PRRs in host protection against viral infection is often unclear. IPS-1 is a downstream adap...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Kurhade C,Zegenhagen L,Weber E,Nair S,Michaelsen-Preusse K,Spanier J,Gekara NO,Kröger A,Överby AK

更新日期：2016-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While it is clear that inbred strains of mice have variations in immunological responsiveness, the influence of genetic background following tissue damage in the central nervous system is not fully understood. A cortical explant system was employed as a model for injury to determine whether the immediate tra...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Graber DJ,Harris BT,Hickey WF

更新日期：2011-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The early dysfunction and subsequent recovery after stroke, characterized by the destruction and remodeling of connective pathways between cortex and subcortical regions, is associated with neuroinflammation. As major components of the inflammatory process, reactive astrocytes have double-edged effects on pa...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Hao XZ,Yin LK,Zhang XX,Tian JQ,Li CC,Feng XY,Jiang M,Yang YM

更新日期：2016-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Components of the innate immune complement system have been implicated in the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS); however, a comprehensive examination of complement expression in this disease has not been performed. This study therefore aimed to determine the expression of complement compone...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Lee JD,Kamaruzaman NA,Fung JN,Taylor SM,Turner BJ,Atkin JD,Woodruff TM,Noakes PG

更新日期：2013-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity can lead to cognitive dysfunction including poor performance in memory tasks. However, poor memory is not seen in all obese humans and takes several months to develop in animal models, indicating the adult brain is relatively resistant to obesity's cognitive effects. We have seen that, in the rat, ov...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： De Luca SN,Ziko I,Sominsky L,Nguyen JC,Dinan T,Miller AA,Jenkins TA,Spencer SJ

更新日期：2016-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Genetic and environmental factors are critical elements influencing the etiology of major depression. It is now accepted that neuroinflammatory processes play a major role in neuropsychological disorders. Neuroinflammation results from the dysregulation of the synthesis and/or release of pro- and anti-inflam...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Cazareth J,Guyon A,Heurteaux C,Chabry J,Petit-Paitel A

更新日期：2014-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neuroinflammation in utero may contribute to brain injury resulting in life-long neurological disabilities. The pivotal role of the efferent cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway (CAP) in controlling inflammation, e.g., by inhibiting the HMGB1 release, via the macrophages' α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Frasch MG,Szynkaruk M,Prout AP,Nygard K,Cao M,Veldhuizen R,Hammond R,Richardson BS

更新日期：2016-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Autoantibodies against myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (anti-MOG-Abs) occur in a majority of children with acquired demyelinating syndromes (ADS) and physiopathology is still under investigation. As cynomolgus macaques immunized with rhMOG, all develop an experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Serguera C,Stimmer L,Fovet CM,Horellou P,Contreras V,Tchitchek N,Massonneau J,Leroy C,Perrin A,Flament J,Hantraye P,Demilly J,Marignier R,Chrétien P,Hart B,Boutonnat J,Adam C,Le-Grand R,Deiva K

更新日期：2019-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent evidence suggests that reactive astrocytes play an important role in neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases. Thus, controlling astrocyte reactivity has been suggested as a promising strategy for treating neurodegenerative diseases. In the present study, we investigated whether a matrix metal...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Lee EJ,Park JS,Lee YY,Kim DY,Kang JL,Kim HS

更新日期：2018-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) is a relatively non-invasive alternative treatment for patients suffering from major depressive disorder (MDD). It has been postulated that acupuncture may achieve its treatment effects on MDD through suppression of vagal nerve inflammatory responses. Our previo...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Liu CH,Yang MH,Zhang GZ,Wang XX,Li B,Li M,Woelfer M,Walter M,Wang L

更新日期：2020-02-12 00:00:00