Neuroinflammation and psychiatric illness.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The rapid onset of potentially lethal neuroinflammation is a defining feature of viral encephalitis. Microglia and astrocytes are likely to play a significant role in viral encephalitis pathophysiology as they are ideally positioned to respond to invading central nervous system (CNS) pathogens by producing k...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Furr SR,Chauhan VS,Moerdyk-Schauwecker MJ,Marriott I

更新日期：2011-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by selective degeneration of dopaminergic (DA) neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta (SN) while neighboring ventral tegmental area (VTA) DA neurons are relatively spared. Mechanisms underlying the selective protection of the VTA and susceptibility of the SN a...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Kostuk EW,Cai J,Iacovitti L

更新日期：2018-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive loss of cognitive abilities and memory leading to dementia. Electroacupuncture (EA) is a complementary alternative medicine approach, applying an electrical current to acupuncture points. In clinical and animal studies, EA ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Cai M,Lee JH,Yang EJ

更新日期：2019-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease characterized by neuronal loss due to amyloid beta aggregations, neurofibrillary tangles, and prominent neuroinflammation. Recently, interference with neuroinflammation as a new therapeutic approach for AD treatment gained great interest. ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Landlinger C,Oberleitner L,Gruber P,Noiges B,Yatsyk K,Santic R,Mandler M,Staffler G

更新日期：2015-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways are implicated in inflammatory and apoptotic processes of cerebral ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) injury. Hence, MAPK pathways represent a promising therapeutic target. Exploring the full potential of inhibitors of MAPK pathways is a useful therapeut...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Jiang M,Li J,Peng Q,Liu Y,Liu W,Luo C,Peng J,Li J,Yung KK,Mo Z

更新日期：2014-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study investigated whether therapeutic hypercapnia (TH) ameliorated blood-brain barrier (BBB) damage and improved the neurologic outcome in a rat model of lateral fluid percussion injury (FPI), and explored the possible underlying mechanism. METHODS:Rats underwent lateral FPI and received inhalation of...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Yang WC,Wang Q,Chi LT,Wang YZ,Cao HL,Li WZ

更新日期：2019-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is thought to be a CD4+ T cell mediated autoimmune demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS) that is rarely diagnosed during infancy. Cellular and molecular mechanisms that confer disease resistance in this age group are unknown. We tested the hypothesis that a differential comp...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Cravens PD,Kieseier BC,Hussain R,Herndon E,Arellano B,Ben LH,Timmons BC,Castro-Rojas C,Hartung HP,Hemmer B,Weber MS,Zamvil SS,Stüve O

更新日期：2013-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic inflammation has been shown to contribute to the development of a wide variety of disorders by means of a number of proposed mechanisms. Depression and cognitive impairment are two such disorders which may share a closely linked inflammatory etiology. The ability of inflammatory mediators to alter the activity...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Allison DJ,Ditor DS

更新日期：2014-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive, fatal disease affecting the neuromuscular system. While there have been a number of important genetic discoveries, there are no therapeutics capable of stopping its insidious progression. Lessons from clinical histories reveal that ALS can start focally at a single...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Schram S,Loeb JA,Song F

更新日期：2020-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mice with pilocarpine-induced temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) are characterized by intense hippocampal neuroinflammation, a prominent pathological hallmark of TLE that is known to contribute to neuronal hyperexcitability. Recent studies indicate that Adam10, a member of a disintegrin and metalloproteinase domai...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Zhu X,Li X,Zhu M,Xu K,Yang L,Han B,Huang R,Zhang A,Yao H

更新日期：2018-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) is one of the most important flaviviruses that targets the central nervous system (CNS) and causes encephalitides in humans. Although neuroinflammatory mechanisms may contribute to brain tissue destruction, the induction pathways and potential roles of specific chemokines...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Zhang X,Zheng Z,Liu X,Shu B,Mao P,Bai B,Hu Q,Luo M,Ma X,Cui Z,Wang H

更新日期：2016-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) is a relatively non-invasive alternative treatment for patients suffering from major depressive disorder (MDD). It has been postulated that acupuncture may achieve its treatment effects on MDD through suppression of vagal nerve inflammatory responses. Our previo...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Liu CH,Yang MH,Zhang GZ,Wang XX,Li B,Li M,Woelfer M,Walter M,Wang L

更新日期：2020-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the acute toxicity of organophosphorus nerve agents is known to result from acetylcholinesterase inhibition, the molecular mechanisms involved in the development of neuropathology following nerve agent-induced seizure are not well understood. To help determine these pathways, we previously used micr...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Spradling KD,Lumley LA,Robison CL,Meyerhoff JL,Dillman JF 3rd

更新日期：2011-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Determining the etiology and possible treatment strategies for numerous diseases requires a comprehensive understanding of compensatory mechanisms in physiological systems. The vagus nerve acts as a key interface between the brain and the peripheral internal organs. We set out to identify mechanisms compensa...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Kobrzycka A,Napora P,Pearson BL,Pierzchała-Koziec K,Szewczyk R,Wieczorek M

更新日期：2019-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cardiovascular diseases, including heart failure, are the most common cause of death globally. Recent studies support a high degree of comorbidity between heart failure and cognitive and mood disorders resulting in memory loss, depression, and anxiety. While neuroinflammation in the hypothalamic paraventricu...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Althammer F,Ferreira-Neto HC,Rubaharan M,Roy RK,Patel AA,Murphy A,Cox DN,Stern JE

更新日期：2020-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute spinal cord injury (SCI) could cause mainly two types of pathological sequelae, the primary mechanical injury, and the secondary injury. The macrophage in SCI are skewed toward the M1 phenotype that might cause the failure to post-SCI repair. METHODS:SCI model was established in Balb/c mice, and the c...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Zhou J,Li Z,Wu T,Zhao Q,Zhao Q,Cao Y

更新日期：2020-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic pain often occurs in the elderly, particularly in the patients with neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Although studies indicate that chronic pain correlates with cognitive decline, it is unclear whether chronic pain accelerates AD pathogenesis. In this review, we provide evidence th...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Cao S,Fisher DW,Yu T,Dong H

更新日期：2019-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent evidence suggests that reactive astrocytes play an important role in neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases. Thus, controlling astrocyte reactivity has been suggested as a promising strategy for treating neurodegenerative diseases. In the present study, we investigated whether a matrix metal...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Lee EJ,Park JS,Lee YY,Kim DY,Kang JL,Kim HS

更新日期：2018-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neuroinflammation and a systemic inflammatory reaction are important features of perinatal asphyxia. Neuroinflammation may have dual aspects being a hindrance, but also a significant help in the recovery of the CNS. We aimed to assess intracellular cytokine levels of T-lymphocytes and plasma cytokine levels ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Bajnok A,Berta L,Orbán C,Veres G,Zádori D,Barta H,Méder Ü,Vécsei L,Tulassay T,Szabó M,Toldi G

更新日期：2017-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Over-activated microglia play a central role during neuroinflammation, leading to neuronal cell death and neurodegeneration. Reversion of over-activated to neuroprotective microglia phenotype could regenerate a healthy CNS-supporting microglia environment. Our aim was to identify a dataset of intracellular m...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Neubrand VE,Forte-Lago I,Caro M,Delgado M

更新日期：2018-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although evidence suggests that the prevalence of Parkinson's disease (PD) is lower in smokers than in non-smokers, the mechanisms of nicotine-induced neuroprotection remain unclear. Stimulation of the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7-nAChR) seems to be a crucial mechanism underlying the anti-inflamma...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Liu Y,Hu J,Wu J,Zhu C,Hui Y,Han Y,Huang Z,Ellsworth K,Fan W

更新日期：2012-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Interleukin-1 beta converting enzyme (ICE, caspase 1) is a cysteine protease that processes immature pro-IL-1β into active mature IL-1β. IL-1β is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that mediates many of the physiological and behavioral responses to inflammation. Genetic deletion of ICE has previously been shown to ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Lawson MA,McCusker RH,Kelley KW

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chorioamnionitis is associated with an increased risk of brain injury in preterm neonates. Inflammatory changes in brain could underlie this injury. Here, we evaluated whether neuroinflammation is induced by chorioamnionitis in a clinically relevant model. METHODS:Rhesus macaque fetuses were exposed to eith...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Schmidt AF,Kannan PS,Chougnet CA,Danzer SC,Miller LA,Jobe AH,Kallapur SG

更新日期：2016-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Upregulated levels of 18-kDa translocator proteins (TSPO) and type 2 endocannabinoid receptors (CB2) are considered to reflect different aspects of microglia-related neuroinflammatory responses in the brain. Relative to the increase in the TSPO expression that occurs slightly later during neuroinflammation i...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Hosoya T,Fukumoto D,Kakiuchi T,Nishiyama S,Yamamoto S,Ohba H,Tsukada H,Ueki T,Sato K,Ouchi Y

更新日期：2017-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Interleukin-33 (IL-33) is increasingly being recognized as a key immunomodulatory cytokine in many neurological diseases. METHODS:In the present study, wild-type (WT) and IL-33-/- mice received intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to induce neuroinflammation. Intravital mic...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Cao K,Liao X,Lu J,Yao S,Wu F,Zhu X,Shi D,Wen S,Liu L,Zhou H

更新日期：2018-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (mTLE) is a chronic and often treatment-refractory brain disorder characterized by recurrent seizures originating from the hippocampus. The pathogenic mechanisms underlying mTLE remain largely unknown. Recent clinical and experimental evidence supports a role of various inflammatory media...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Kan AA,de Jager W,de Wit M,Heijnen C,van Zuiden M,Ferrier C,van Rijen P,Gosselaar P,Hessel E,van Nieuwenhuizen O,de Graan PN

更新日期：2012-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Over the past decades, positron emission tomography (PET) imaging has become an increasingly useful research modality in the field of multiple sclerosis (MS) research, as PET can visualise molecular processes, such as neuroinflammation, in vivo. The second generation PET radioligand [18F]DPA714 binds with hi...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Hagens MHJ,Golla SV,Wijburg MT,Yaqub M,Heijtel D,Steenwijk MD,Schober P,Brevé JJP,Schuit RC,Reekie TA,Kassiou M,van Dam AM,Windhorst AD,Killestein J,Barkhof F,van Berckel BNM,Lammertsma AA

更新日期：2018-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a leading cause of disability worldwide. After the first episode, patients with remitted MDD have a 60% chance of experiencing a second episode. Consideration of therapy continuation should be viewed in terms of the balance between the adverse effects of medication and the need to pr...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Liu CH,Zhang GZ,Li B,Li M,Woelfer M,Walter M,Wang L

更新日期：2019-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an acquired inflammatory demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system (CNS) and is the leading cause of nontraumatic disability among young adults. Activated microglial cells are important effectors of demyelination and neurodegeneration, by secreting cytokines and others n...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Virgili N,Espinosa-Parrilla JF,Mancera P,Pastén-Zamorano A,Gimeno-Bayon J,Rodríguez MJ,Mahy N,Pugliese M

更新日期：2011-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Persistent and/or recurrent inflammatory processes are the main factor leading to multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions. The composite ultramicronized palmitoylethanolamide, an endogenous N-acylethanolamine, combined with the flavonoid luteolin, PEALut, have been found to exert neuroprotective activities in experi...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Contarini G,Franceschini D,Facci L,Barbierato M,Giusti P,Zusso M

更新日期：2019-06-20 00:00:00