Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To describe a university-based mentoring program in the food and nutritional sciences that addresses the need for multicultural professionals in allied health fields. METHODS:The conceptual model for the program includes inputs (goals, resources), transformational process (professional development, social support and recognition) and outcomes (student participation, graduation and placement rates). Outcome data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. RESULTS:Between 1993 and 2001, 49 students completed the program, 43 (88%) graduated, 23 were placed in graduate or professional schools, and 21 obtained professional positions. CONCLUSION:This mentoring model resulted in multicultural students who successfully entered health professions.
journal_name
Am J Health Behavjournal_title
American journal of health behaviorauthors
Ralston PAdoi
10.5993/ajhb.27.3.5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-05-01 00:00:00pages
235-45issue
3eissn
1087-3244issn
1945-7359journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe change in subgroups characterized by patterns of depression, anxiety, and functional impairment; examine treatment effects on subgroup membership; examine effects of sex and age on subgroup membership. METHODS:Latent class models were used to meet the first 2 objectives using 79 patients with d...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.5993/ajhb.36.1.3
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purposes of this exploratory study were to: (1) characterize selected community design features; and (2) determine the relationship between select features and physical activity (PA) levels and nutrition habits for a small sample of low-income southern Nevadans. METHODS:Secondary analysis was conducted ...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.40.4.15
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore gender and racial equity in emergency room treatment of chest pain. METHODS:Three hundred seventy-nine patient records were analyzed, taking into account effects of age, clinic, comorbid status, and insurance status. RESULTS:Analysis of covariance and logistic regression revealed statistically si...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.5993/ajhb.25.1.7
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Regulatory focus theory proposes 2 self-regulatory orientations: promotion focus - related to achieving aspirations and positive outcomes - and prevention focus - related to fulfilling responsibilities and preventing negative outcomes. The investigation examined whether regulatory focus and proximity to goal...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.39.5.12
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine decision-making factors for infant sleep position among low-income parents and other relatives. METHODS:Data were collected from 18 focus groups conducted with low-income parents and relatives of infants across the state of Missouri. RESULTS:That the decision-making process regarding infant sle...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5555/ajhb.2007.31.6.573
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate possible predictors of tanning dependence including demographic variables, exposure and protective behaviors, and other health-related behaviors. METHODS:This study consisted of an online survey of 400 students and other volunteers from a university community. RESULTS:Twenty-seven percent of...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5555/ajhb.2008.32.5.451
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess cancer perceptions among churchgoers and to examine the potential influence of fatalism and religious beliefs on the use of cancer screening tests. METHODS:Eight semi-structured focus groups were conducted among 67 Hispanic Catholics in Massachusetts. RESULTS:In this sample, there were few refere...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.38.6.6
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the difference in tobacco use between adolescents who participate in organized sports and those who do not. METHODS:Using a cross-sectional study design, this study uses data from a nationally representative sample of adolescents enrolled in public high schools in the United States. RESULTS:Thos...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/ajhb.28.1.7
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare attitudes of parents who filed or considered filing an exemption to school immunization requirements and/or would not have their child immunized if it were not required by law (cases) to controls. To develop and evaluate a brochure intervention for parents considering an exemption. METHODS:Interv...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/ajhb.33.3.7
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:First generation students transitioning to college experience specific challenges that impact on their engagement in physical activity. Furthermore, this population experiences a context disruption that provides a unique opportunity to examine whether intention and habit predict physical activity. The aim of...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.40.2.13
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether information on the presence and extent of coronary artery calcium (CAC) is associated with the likelihood of physicians' prescribing preventive therapies. METHOD:In a longitudinal design, asymptomatic participants (N=510) were evaluated by computed tomography for CAC. Changes to medica...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.36.5.5
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We measured the volume and patterns of sedentary behavior (including breaks from sedentary behavior) in a sample of older adults via accelerometry. METHODS:Inactive, older adults (≥50 years of age) were eligible to participate. A cut point of <100 counts/minute was used to estimate: (1) total volume; (2) > ...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.41.4.5
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate whether cue-evoked affective response would moderate the relationship between depression-proneness and smoking years. METHODS:Depression-proneness profiles were derived using clinician diagnosed personal and family histories of major depression, recurrent depression, trait-anhedonia, and ruminat...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/ajhb.33.1.5
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Individuals use social media with varying quantity, emotional, and behavioral at- tachment that may have differential associations with mental health outcomes. In this study, we sought to identify distinct patterns of social media use (SMU) and to assess associations between those patterns and depression and...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.42.2.11
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Food insecurity and diet-related chronic health conditions are interrelated problems in rural communities. The population facing such outcomes may rely on food pantries as a way to gain access to food. Many food pantries use a traditional distribution model that restricts choice. Yet, dietary recommendatio...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.43.1.9
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study cross-sectionally and prospectively examined the impact of adversity experienced prior to college on the health and well-being of students adjusting to their first college semester. METHODS:Two-hundred sixteen (216) first-year students completed measures of adverse life experiences, perceived stre...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.40.6.4
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the role of spirituality and perceived social support as protective factors for preventing health-compromising behaviors among African American college students. METHODS:Two hundred eleven African American college students completed a spirituality, perceived social support, and health behavior qu...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5555/ajhb.2007.31.5.495
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective We tested the relationships among work schedule, race, and psychological distress in impoverished working mothers. Methods Baseline data from a longitudinal cohort study of impoverished mothers (N = 285) were analyzed. The Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) was utilized to measure levels of psychological distress...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.42.5.4
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine prevalence and correlates of overweight among adolescents attending alternative high schools (AHS). METHODS:AHS students (n=145) from 6 schools completed surveys and anthropometric measures. Cross-sectional associations were assessed using mixed model multivariate logistic regression. RESULTS:A...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/ajhb.33.5.13
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare restaurant marketing by restaurant and neighborhood type. METHODS:All restaurants (61=fast food, FF; 72=table service, TS) within an 800-meter radius of 13 public housing developments (HD) and 4 comparison neighborhoods were audited using the Restaurant Assessment Tool©2010. HD neighborhoods were...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.5993/AJHB.38.2.7
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and TPB with functional ability to explain intention and self-reported physical activity (PA) behavior of older adults. METHODS:A survey was mailed to 2056 retirees from a large Midwestern university. RESULTS:Structural equation modeling revealed that the TPB p...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5555/ajhb.2007.31.2.203
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the relationship between self-reported mental health and binge drinking, as well as health status, sociodemographic, social support, economic resource, and health care access indicators to antihypertension medication adherence. METHOD:Analysis of 2003 California Health Interview Survey data. RE...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/ajhb.33.2.5
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine correlates of perceived access to cigarettes at home, school, and the store among youth. METHODS:Virginia middle school youth were surveyed before beginning tobacco prevention programs. Multivariate analyses examined household smoking, peer smoking, and perceived community tobacco use for their re...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5555/ajhb.2008.32.4.399
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::ObjectiveWe examined Medicaid enrollees' experiences and satisfaction with financial incentives-based chronic disease prevention programs in 10 states. MethodsThis cross-site study of the Medicaid Incentives for Prevention of Chronic Diseases model used a mixed-methods approach to assess Medicaid enrollees' experience...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.42.6.5
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate Cookin' Up Health, a computer-based interactive nutrition intervention. METHODS:After randomization to intervention and control groups, 262 women in rural clinics in West Virginia completed both a baseline and 3-month follow-up survey. RESULTS:Compared to the control group, the intervention gro...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.5555/ajhb.2007.31.1.35
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To build upon state-of-the-art theory and empirical data to estimate the strength of multiple mediators of the efficacious Keep Active Minnesota (KAM) physical activity (PA) maintenance intervention. METHODS:The total, direct, and indirect effects through which KAM helped randomized participants (KAM n = 52...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.5993/ajhb.34.6.11
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify factors related to health promotion professionals' decisions to use computer-mediated instruction for continuing education (CMI-CE). METHODS:Employing a cross-sectional survey design, data were collected from 500 respondents using an online survey. RESULTS:Among respondents having positive inten...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5555/ajhb.2007.31.3.312
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether self-reported exercise duration and intensity matched accelerometer data in sedentary endometrial cancer survivors and age-matched controls. METHODS:Participants were asked to wear an accelerometer and self-report exercise bouts, duration, and intensity for one week. Self-reported durat...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/ajhb.35.1.7
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: Sustained attention is critical for various activities of daily living, including engaging in health-enhancing behaviors and inhibition of health compromising behaviors. Sustained attention activates neural networks involved in episodic memory function, a critical cognition for healthy living. Acute exercis...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.44.3.5
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine relationships among heart failure (HF) physical symptoms, social support, social problem-solving, depressive symptoms, and self-care behaviors in outpatients with HF. METHODS:Cross-sectional data were collected from 201 outpatients. Structural equation modeling was used in this preliminary analysi...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.39.1.9
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00