Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:To describe change in subgroups characterized by patterns of depression, anxiety, and functional impairment; examine treatment effects on subgroup membership; examine effects of sex and age on subgroup membership. METHODS:Latent class models were used to meet the first 2 objectives using 79 patients with depression/anxiety. Generalized estimating equations were used to meet the third objective. RESULTS:Three subgroups characterized by different combinations of psychiatric disorders and functioning were identified. Patients who received treatment were more likely to transition to a less impaired subgroup. CONCLUSIONS:Unique information about holistic treatment effects can be gained when multiple outcomes are considered simultaneously.
journal_name
Am J Health Behavjournal_title
American journal of health behaviorauthors
Tisminetzky M,Bray BC,Miozzo R,Aupont O,McLaughlin Tdoi
10.5993/ajhb.36.1.3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-01-01 00:00:00pages
20-30issue
1eissn
1087-3244issn
1945-7359journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:Objectives: Research suggests that individuals with physical disabilities use leisure as a way of dealing with stress and receiving social support. A dearth of information exists about the relationships among leisure, coping, and social support. The purpose of this study was to investigate the types of leisure activit...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.43.5.6
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify youth assets associated with reduced aggressive and delinquent behavior of youth residing in 1-parent households but not of youth residing in 2-parent households. METHODS:Data were collected from inner-city youth and their parents (N = 1,277 youth-parent pairs) using in-home, in-person interviews...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2005.29.6.557
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the formation and work of the Health Maintenance Consortium (HMC), a collaborative of researchers funded by the National Institutes of Health to study long-term behavior change across a variety of diseases and conditions. METHODS:The historical development of the program, especially the focus on...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type：
doi：10.5993/ajhb.34.6.1
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present a model for using formative research and stakeholder participation to develop a community-based dietary intervention targeting American Indians. METHODS:Formative research included interviews, assessment of food- purchasing frequency and preparation methods, and dietary recalls. Stakeholders contr...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.29.1.5
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore the relationships of perceived stress and depressive symptoms to sleep problems, testing for mediation by adaptive and maladaptive coping strategies. METHODS:Alternative high school students (N = 1676) completed self-report surveys. Cross-sectional data were analyzed via Preacher and Hayes' proce...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.39.2.4
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether self-reported exercise duration and intensity matched accelerometer data in sedentary endometrial cancer survivors and age-matched controls. METHODS:Participants were asked to wear an accelerometer and self-report exercise bouts, duration, and intensity for one week. Self-reported durat...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.35.1.7
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore gender and racial equity in emergency room treatment of chest pain. METHODS:Three hundred seventy-nine patient records were analyzed, taking into account effects of age, clinic, comorbid status, and insurance status. RESULTS:Analysis of covariance and logistic regression revealed statistically si...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.5993/ajhb.25.1.7
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective: Sustained attention is critical for various activities of daily living, including engaging in health-enhancing behaviors and inhibition of health compromising behaviors. Sustained attention activates neural networks involved in episodic memory function, a critical cognition for healthy living. Acute exercis...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.44.3.5
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the role of spirituality and perceived social support as protective factors for preventing health-compromising behaviors among African American college students. METHODS:Two hundred eleven African American college students completed a spirituality, perceived social support, and health behavior qu...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2007.31.5.495
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine associations between current multiple tobacco product use, and current use of alcohol and marijuana, binge drinking, and lifetime use of marijuana, alcohol, and other drugs among US high school students. METHODS:Using 2013 Youth Risk Behavior Survey data (N = 13,583 high school students), logisti...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.40.1.13
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objectives: Salient belief elicitations (SBEs), informed by the Reasoned Action Approach (RAA), are used to identify 3 sets of beliefs - behavioral, control, and normative - that influence attitudes toward a health behavior. SBEs ask participants about their own beliefs through open-ended questions. We adapted a SBE b...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.45.1.7
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the application of behavioral science theories to explain the voting behavior of legislators for public health policies. METHODS:We conducted a systematic review to identify studies that examined factors associated with legislator support, intention to vote, or actual votes on public health poli...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5993/AJHB.36.6.9
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objectives: Food insecurity and diet-related chronic health conditions are interrelated problems in rural communities. The population facing such outcomes may rely on food pantries as a way to gain access to food. Many food pantries use a traditional distribution model that restricts choice. Yet, dietary recommendatio...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.43.1.9
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate possible predictors of tanning dependence including demographic variables, exposure and protective behaviors, and other health-related behaviors. METHODS:This study consisted of an online survey of 400 students and other volunteers from a university community. RESULTS:Twenty-seven percent of...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2008.32.5.451
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purposes of this exploratory study were to: (1) characterize selected community design features; and (2) determine the relationship between select features and physical activity (PA) levels and nutrition habits for a small sample of low-income southern Nevadans. METHODS:Secondary analysis was conducted ...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.40.4.15
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify underlying patterns of cigarette smoking, alcohol use, and marijuana use in young adulthood, and ascertain whether adolescent overweight or obesity status predicts problematic substance use patterns. METHODS:The study included 15,119 participants from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescen...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.38.5.8
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We explored the influences of medical drama viewing on health behaviors and emotions, and examined the role of self-efficacy in medical drama programming. METHODS:A single-factor, 2-condition experimental design that manipulated self-efficacy levels was adopted. A total of 131 female undergraduate students ...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.41.6.6
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Understanding the impact of tobacco marketing on e-cigarette (EC) susceptibility and perceptions is essential to inform efforts to mitigate tobacco product burden on public health. METHODS:Data were collected online in 2016 from 634 conventional cigarette (CC) smokers and 393 non-smokers using a convenience ...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.41.5.7
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore prevalence of aberrant medication-taking behaviors (AMTB) among headache patients and treating physician's awareness of such behaviors. METHODS:Fifty patientphysician dyads were surveyed on patients' AMTB. RESULTS:The most frequently endorsed behaviors by patients and physicians, respectively, we...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2006.30.5.475
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To test the validity, reliability, and uses of the multidimensional Salutogenic Wellness Promotion Scale (SWPS). METHODS:Self-reported (n = 2140) demographic and scale data from a large university (23,000+ students) were collected and analyzed. Dependent measures included grade point average (GPA) and perce...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.33.4.11
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objectives: Health-related fitness is a good predictor of health status of children and adults. Less is known about relationships of health-related fitness components between parents and children. Methods: Our study involved 58 children (30 girls and 28 boys, mean age = 7.97) and 58 parents (33 mothers, mean age = 39....
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.44.4.1
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare self-identified lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) college students to heterosexual peers and to each other on alcohol, tobacco and other drug (ATOD) measures and alcohol use consequences. METHODS:Preexisting data (Falls 2009-2011) from the American College Health Association-National College Health...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.38.6.17
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify predictors of increases in smoking stage among sixth graders. METHODS:At the beginning and end of sixth grade, 973 students completed surveys. Multivariate, partial proportional odds analyses were conducted. RESULTS:Time 1 intenders were 4 times more likely than never users to smoke at Time 2. ...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.27.6.2
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objectives: Home environment may influence children's health behaviors associated with obesity. In this study, we examined home environment factors associated with diet and physical activity behaviors of overweight or obese youth. Methods: We analyzed baseline data from child and parent/caregiver dyads enrolled in an ...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.43.2.17
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To document physical activity patterns and perceptions about active transport to school. METHODS:Children's activity was measured. Children and parents were surveyed about active transport to school. RESULTS:Children were most active after (465 ± 20 cpm) and least active before (379 ± 18 cpm) and during s...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.37.2.6
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death, yet lung screening remains underutilized. Lung cancer screening uncertainty (LCSU), including referral clarity and the perceived accuracy of screening, may hinder utilization and represent an unmet psychosocial need. This study sought to identify correlates o...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.42.1.7
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Youth smoking and obesity may both be mediated by weight control behaviors and experiences of bullying. This study examines associations between smoking and obesity among youth, and explores whether associations are mediated by weight loss attempts or bullying experiences. METHODS:Data from 24,173 grade 9 t...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.40.1.3
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate predictors of dual use of cigarettes with smokeless tobacco or e-cigarettes. METHODS:Adult smokers (N = 1324) completed online cross-sectional surveys. Logistic regression evaluated predictors of dual use and cigarette quit attempts. RESULTS:Smokeless tobacco dual use was associated with past a...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.39.2.14
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe clinical services and health communication needs for recent immigrants. METHODS:A review of relevant health behavior and policy research published in the past 20 years was conducted. RESULTS:Health coverage for primary care, prenatal and safety net services needs to be continued for all immigrants...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5993/ajhb.27.1.s3.3
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether mandatory sun protection for outdoor workers in tropical regions is associated with reduced sun damage. METHODS:Survey of 26 employees working under mandatory sun protection policy was compared to survey of 21 employees working under voluntary sun protection policy. RESULTS:Voluntary...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2008.32.2.201
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
