Predicting depressive symptoms and self-care in patients with heart failure.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To examine relationships among heart failure (HF) physical symptoms, social support, social problem-solving, depressive symptoms, and self-care behaviors in outpatients with HF. METHODS:Cross-sectional data were collected from 201 outpatients. Structural equation modeling was used in this preliminary analysis to examine the relationships among the study variables. RESULTS:HF physical symptoms and social support were predictors of depressive symptoms and self-care behaviors. Social problem-solving also predicted self-care behaviors. Social support mediated the relationship between HF physical symptoms and depressive symptoms. CONCLUSIONS:Social support may influence depressive symptoms and self-care behaviors, whereas social problem-solving may impact self-care behaviors. Future research should examine causality and sub-components of social problem-solving on these outcome variables.

journal_name

Am J Health Behav

authors

Graven LJ,Grant JS,Vance DE,Pryor ER,Grubbs L,Karioth S

doi

10.5993/AJHB.39.1.9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-01-01 00:00:00

pages

77-87

issue

1

eissn

1087-3244

issn

1945-7359

journal_volume

39

pub_type

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