Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To determine factors associated with dual use of tobacco products in a population of black South African adolescents. METHODS:Data were obtained from a self-administered questionnaire completed by a representative sample of grade 8 students from 21 randomly selected secondary state schools in the Limpopo Province, South Africa (n=1878). RESULTS:Of the respondents, 11.4% used smokeless tobacco (SLT), and 55.2% of SLT users also smoked cigarettes (dual users). Dual users were more likely to be vulnerable to depression, engage in binge drinking, smoke cannabis, and attend schools without rules against smoking. CONCLUSION:Dual tobacco use forms part of multiple-risk-taking behavior.
journal_name
Am J Health Behavjournal_title
American journal of health behaviorauthors
Rantao M,Ayo-Yusuf OAdoi
10.5993/ajhb.36.1.13subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-01-01 00:00:00pages
124-33issue
1eissn
1087-3244issn
1945-7359journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore fruit and vegetable (F&V) consumption among urban and rural Black Texas WIC participants. METHODS:The study included 673 WIC mothers and their 351 children from the TEXFAN study. T-tests, Pearson chi-squared test, and regressions were performed. RESULTS:Among children, differences were found for ...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.37.1.15
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine sex-specific disparities in total and abdominal obesity prevalence across 6 ethnic-immigrant groups and explore whether the observed differences were attributable to diet and physical activity (PA). METHODS:Data were from 4331 respondents age 18-64 from the 2003-2006 National Health and Nutrition...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.37.6.10
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine attitudes of Singaporean women toward screening mammography and its potential barriers. METHODS:The study included 208 cancer-free Asian women. Data about mammogram knowledge, motivators, barriers, and adherence to surveillance mammography were obtained. RESULTS:Only 37% underwent regular mamm...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.37.5.11
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We extend the seminal work of Professor Issy Pilowsky by presenting a contemporary re-conceptualization of abnormal illness behavior (AIB) as a general psychological phenomenon evident among healthy community members. METHODS:Participants (N = 344) completed a self- report questionnaire comprising health in...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.41.2.4
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine construct and predictive utility of an adapted cognitive rationalization scale for tanning-bed use. METHODS:Current/former tanning-bedusing undergraduate students (N = 216; 87.6% females; 78.4% white) at a large northeastern university participated in a survey. A cognitive rationalization for tan...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.37.5.1
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We evaluated whether implicit racial bias influences pediatricians' suspicion of child abuse. METHODS:Child abuse experts developed 9 injury vignettes. Pediatricians (N = 342) were randomly assigned one of 2 versions to rate for suspicion of abuse, with the child's race in each vignette varying between whit...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.5993/AJHB.41.3.15
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We measured the volume and patterns of sedentary behavior (including breaks from sedentary behavior) in a sample of older adults via accelerometry. METHODS:Inactive, older adults (≥50 years of age) were eligible to participate. A cut point of <100 counts/minute was used to estimate: (1) total volume; (2) > ...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.41.4.5
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine racial/ethnic disparities in medication adherence between Asian and Pacific Islander Americans and Whites. METHODS:This retrospective data analysis included diabetes patients enrolled in a health plan in Hawaii (N = 43,445). For anti-diabetic, lipid-lowering, and anti-hypertensive medications, qua...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.38.1.6
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether expressed intentions modified program impact on diet. METHODS:A nutrition education intervention was conducted with African American women in Washington, DC. Dietary recalls and surveys at post-intervention and follow-up were analyzed. RESULTS:At 20-week follow-up, frequent attenders repo...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.37.4.7
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We assessed the relationship of energy drink, high-sugar, and low-sugar beverage consumption. METHODS:Mann-Whitney U, Cohen's d and effect sizes were used to examine data from 1737 adolescents in the United States who participated in the 2014 FLASHE Study. Secondary analysis examined consumption of energy dr...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.41.3.5
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine readability characteristics of step-by-step directions presented in "How to Use" sections of over-the-counter (OTC) nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) products. METHODS:Step-by-step directions of all (n=6) currently available OTC NRTs were assessed on reading grade level, text point size, dimensio...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5555/ajhb.2007.31.supp.S79
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether self-reported exercise duration and intensity matched accelerometer data in sedentary endometrial cancer survivors and age-matched controls. METHODS:Participants were asked to wear an accelerometer and self-report exercise bouts, duration, and intensity for one week. Self-reported durat...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/ajhb.35.1.7
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test a dietary intervention for high risk African American adults with small children. METHODS:Using telephone data, logistic regression was used to identify association of low-fat eating behaviors, fat calories, and frequency of sweets/oils/fats with personal and environmental variables. RESULTS:Educati...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/ajhb.28.5.3
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We assessed self-medication behaviors and identified factors associated with self-treatment among adults with epilepsy. METHODS:We carried out this study on 380 patients with epilepsy using an author-designed questionnaire. RESULTS:Patients who took medication more than once a day were more likely to compl...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.41.4.15
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare methods and conclusions of selected guidelines evaluating youth tobacco interventions. METHODS:Eight reviews were compared regarding (a) search and assessment of evidence, (b) translation into recommendations, and (c) conclusions regarding tobacco cessation among youth. RESULTS:Narrative and sys...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/ajhb.27.1.s2.3
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the difference in tobacco use between adolescents who participate in organized sports and those who do not. METHODS:Using a cross-sectional study design, this study uses data from a nationally representative sample of adolescents enrolled in public high schools in the United States. RESULTS:Thos...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/ajhb.28.1.7
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify types of health influencers in tobacco cessation based on the frequency and characteristics of brief intervention activities. METHODS:Longitudinal qualitative interviews were completed with 28 individuals posttraining. RESULTS:Four individuals were categorized as Rarely Active, 5 as Active With ...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/ajhb.34.5.10
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and TPB with functional ability to explain intention and self-reported physical activity (PA) behavior of older adults. METHODS:A survey was mailed to 2056 retirees from a large Midwestern university. RESULTS:Structural equation modeling revealed that the TPB p...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5555/ajhb.2007.31.2.203
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore prevalence of aberrant medication-taking behaviors (AMTB) among headache patients and treating physician's awareness of such behaviors. METHODS:Fifty patientphysician dyads were surveyed on patients' AMTB. RESULTS:The most frequently endorsed behaviors by patients and physicians, respectively, we...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5555/ajhb.2006.30.5.475
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess cancer perceptions among churchgoers and to examine the potential influence of fatalism and religious beliefs on the use of cancer screening tests. METHODS:Eight semi-structured focus groups were conducted among 67 Hispanic Catholics in Massachusetts. RESULTS:In this sample, there were few refere...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.38.6.6
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare restaurant marketing by restaurant and neighborhood type. METHODS:All restaurants (61=fast food, FF; 72=table service, TS) within an 800-meter radius of 13 public housing developments (HD) and 4 comparison neighborhoods were audited using the Restaurant Assessment Tool©2010. HD neighborhoods were...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.5993/AJHB.38.2.7
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine prevalence and correlates of overweight among adolescents attending alternative high schools (AHS). METHODS:AHS students (n=145) from 6 schools completed surveys and anthropometric measures. Cross-sectional associations were assessed using mixed model multivariate logistic regression. RESULTS:A...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/ajhb.33.5.13
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore risk factors and behaviors associated with aggressive and violent behaviors among adolescents. METHODS:A comprehensive review of research literature from various disciplines associated with improving the health and well-being of adolescents. RESULTS:Risk factors and behaviors associated with adol...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5993/ajhb.26.6.6
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore the relationships of perceived stress and depressive symptoms to sleep problems, testing for mediation by adaptive and maladaptive coping strategies. METHODS:Alternative high school students (N = 1676) completed self-report surveys. Cross-sectional data were analyzed via Preacher and Hayes' proce...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.39.2.4
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore gender and racial equity in emergency room treatment of chest pain. METHODS:Three hundred seventy-nine patient records were analyzed, taking into account effects of age, clinic, comorbid status, and insurance status. RESULTS:Analysis of covariance and logistic regression revealed statistically si...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.5993/ajhb.25.1.7
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore relations between loneliness and self-rated health among African-American adults of diverse ages. METHODS:Associations between loneliness and self-rated health were investigated using covariate-adjusted linear regression models. Perceived social support was examined as a moderator. The potential ...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.38.4.1
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives A plethora of research exists concerning determinants prior or during the sexual identity disclosure process; yet, information is limited concerning internal and external experiences after one discloses his or her sexual identity to their social support system. Through the lenses of the Social Ecological Mo...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.42.4.5
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We evaluated how nighttime media use is associated with sleep behaviors in firstsemester college students, and variation by weight status. METHODS:In September 2016, first-semester college students (N = 114) completed surveys evaluating nighttime media usage (NMU) and sleep behaviors. Height, weight, and wai...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.42.3.5
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Understanding the impact of tobacco marketing on e-cigarette (EC) susceptibility and perceptions is essential to inform efforts to mitigate tobacco product burden on public health. METHODS:Data were collected online in 2016 from 634 conventional cigarette (CC) smokers and 393 non-smokers using a convenience ...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.41.5.7
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: In this study, we explored the potential impact of disasters on individuals' fruit and vegetable consumption. Methods: Individual-level data (N = 351,229) from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) 2011 survey were merged with county-level disaster declaration data from the Federal Emergen...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.44.1.4
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00