Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:We measured the volume and patterns of sedentary behavior (including breaks from sedentary behavior) in a sample of older adults via accelerometry. METHODS:Inactive, older adults (≥50 years of age) were eligible to participate. A cut point of <100 counts/minute was used to estimate: (1) total volume; (2) > 10-, > 30-, and > 60-minute bouts; and (3) patterns of sedentary behavior according to time of day and day of the week were computed. Total breaks in sedentary time also were calculated. RESULTS:Participants (N = 67) were sedentary 62% of the day, engaging in 73.3 total bouts of daily sedentary behavior, and each bout lasted, on average, 7.8 minutes. All participants engaged in >1 daily bout of sedentary behavior > 10 and > 30 minutes. Sedentary time was slightly greater during the evening and on weekdays. Participants averaged 72.9 daily breaks from sedentary behavior, with each break lasting approximately 4.4 minutes. CONCLUSIONS:Our findings add valuable insights into the patterns of sedentary behaviors among older adults. Concentrated research efforts should be made to gain a clearer understanding of patterns and enablers to sedentary behaviors, which will allow for development of targeted interventions for this high-risk population.
journal_name
Am J Health Behavjournal_title
American journal of health behaviorauthors
Schlaff RA,Baruth M,Boggs A,Hutto Bdoi
10.5993/AJHB.41.4.5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-07-01 00:00:00pages
411-418issue
4eissn
1087-3244issn
1945-7359journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the relationship of smoking to sexual risk outcomes among African American adolescent females. METHODS:We analyzed baseline data from an HIV intervention trial, including sexual risk (older sex partners, number of vaginal sex partners, sex while high on drugs/alcohol, STI diagnosis) and smoking ...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.36.4.7
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the role of expectancies in adolescent smokeless tobacco (ST) use. METHODS:Self-report measures of students' ST expectancies, cigarette and ST use, and peer and family tobacco use were collected from a sample of 978 rural high school students. RESULTS:Student expectancy beliefs significantly pred...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/ajhb.29.2.4
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify factors related to health promotion professionals' decisions to use computer-mediated instruction for continuing education (CMI-CE). METHODS:Employing a cross-sectional survey design, data were collected from 500 respondents using an online survey. RESULTS:Among respondents having positive inten...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5555/ajhb.2007.31.3.312
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the depiction of e-cigarettes in YouTube videos. METHODS:The sample (N = 63) was selected from the top 20 search results for "electronic cigarette," and "e-cig" with each term searched twice by the filters "Relevance" and "View Count." Data collected included title, length, number of views, "likes,...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.39.6.10
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a culturally appropriate intervention to increase activity in overweight Mexican American women. METHODS:Participants were randomly assigned to a physical activity program or wait-list control. RESULTS:Treated participants were not more active than controls at 6 or 12 months. In addition, we fou...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.5993/ajhb.25.4.5
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To derive an empirical taxonomy of osteoprotective stages using the Precaution Adoption Process Model (PAPM) and to identify the predisposing factors associated with each stage. METHODS:An anonymous survey was completed by 504 undergraduates at a Midwestern public university. RESULTS:Cluster analytic findin...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/ajhb.27.4.8
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We assessed the relationship of energy drink, high-sugar, and low-sugar beverage consumption. METHODS:Mann-Whitney U, Cohen's d and effect sizes were used to examine data from 1737 adolescents in the United States who participated in the 2014 FLASHE Study. Secondary analysis examined consumption of energy dr...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.41.3.5
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine decision-making factors for infant sleep position among low-income parents and other relatives. METHODS:Data were collected from 18 focus groups conducted with low-income parents and relatives of infants across the state of Missouri. RESULTS:That the decision-making process regarding infant sle...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5555/ajhb.2007.31.6.573
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine associations between weight misperception and youth health risk and protective factors. METHODS:Three thousand ten US seventh-graders (72.1% white, mean age: 12.7 years) self-reported height, weight, risk, and protective factors. Analyses were conducted to determine cross-sectional and longitudi...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/ajhb.35.6.15
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore relations between loneliness and self-rated health among African-American adults of diverse ages. METHODS:Associations between loneliness and self-rated health were investigated using covariate-adjusted linear regression models. Perceived social support was examined as a moderator. The potential ...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.38.4.1
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To analyze whether the perception that smuggled cigarettes are a greater health risk than legal cigarettes affects Taiwanese smokers' intention to distinguish smuggled cigarettes from legal cigarettes. METHODS:The study used the Recursive Bivariate Probit Model to analyze data from a survey conducted in 201...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.39.3.8
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Home environment may influence children's health behaviors associated with obesity. In this study, we examined home environment factors associated with diet and physical activity behaviors of overweight or obese youth. Methods: We analyzed baseline data from child and parent/caregiver dyads enrolled in an ...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.43.2.17
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore the factor structure and psychometric properties of data collected with the Adolescent Health Risk Behavior Survey (AHRBS) instrument. METHODS:Measures of the AHRBS instrument were tested using statistical analyses to assess validity and reliability of data collected from a sample of 1992 Indiana...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/ajhb.34.3.8
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To implement Ask-Me-3, a program that encourages patients to ask questions of physicians, in a low-income, predominantly Hispanic pediatric practice. METHODS:We publicized Ask-Me-3 with posters/brochures in clinic. We interviewed parents before and 6 months after implementation to determine if they knew abou...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5555/ajhb.2007.31.supp.S115
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop a prediction equation to estimate the body fat percentage of young men using simple measurements. METHODS:Subjects were 150 males, age 18 to 26 years. Self-reported lifestyle variables and measured circumferences were used to predict body fat percentage, assessed using hydrostatic weighing. RESUL...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/ajhb.25.5.3
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the association of depressive symptoms with diabetes self-management regimens among older adults with type 2 diabetes in a rural, ethnically diverse community. METHODS:Data from 696 rural older African Americans, American Indians, and whites were used to assess depressive symptoms (modified CES-D)...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/ajhb.34.1.5
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate predictors of dual use of cigarettes with smokeless tobacco or e-cigarettes. METHODS:Adult smokers (N = 1324) completed online cross-sectional surveys. Logistic regression evaluated predictors of dual use and cigarette quit attempts. RESULTS:Smokeless tobacco dual use was associated with past a...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.39.2.14
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine construct and predictive utility of an adapted cognitive rationalization scale for tanning-bed use. METHODS:Current/former tanning-bedusing undergraduate students (N = 216; 87.6% females; 78.4% white) at a large northeastern university participated in a survey. A cognitive rationalization for tan...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.37.5.1
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate Cookin' Up Health, a computer-based interactive nutrition intervention. METHODS:After randomization to intervention and control groups, 262 women in rural clinics in West Virginia completed both a baseline and 3-month follow-up survey. RESULTS:Compared to the control group, the intervention gro...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.5555/ajhb.2007.31.1.35
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore fruit and vegetable (F&V) consumption among urban and rural Black Texas WIC participants. METHODS:The study included 673 WIC mothers and their 351 children from the TEXFAN study. T-tests, Pearson chi-squared test, and regressions were performed. RESULTS:Among children, differences were found for ...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.37.1.15
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore caregiver correlates of adolescent inhalant abuse. METHODS:Youth were surveyed about inhalant use. Caregivers were surveyed about demographics, behaviors, family environment, perceptions of parent/ adolescent interaction, coping strategies, caregiver monitoring of youth and self-reported substance...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.5993/ajhb.29.4.5
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: Banning flavors in some tobacco products, while allowing them in others, may shift consumer preferences towards products in which flavors are still allowed. In this study, we examine flavor popularity and inconsistencies in flavor preference across non-cigarette tobacco products among US adults. Methods: We...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.44.5.6
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine factors that influence sport-related dietary supplement consumption among NCAA Division 1 female student athletes and to estimate the plausibility of the theory of planned behavior (TPB) for predicting the use of sport-related dietary supplements among NCAA Division 1 female student athletes. ...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/ajhb.35.4.6
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the effects of college students' physical activity and gender on depressive and suicidal symptoms. METHOD:The National College Health Assessment survey was administered to college students nationwide. Data were analyzed with 4x2 ANOVAs and Games-Howell post hoc tests when appropriate. RESULTS:More...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.36.2.8
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the hypothesis that Black-White differences in smoking initiation after transitions into marriage and/or parenting is associated with racial disparities in quitting. METHODS:Cox models were used on data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Young Women, a cohort of women surveyed from 1968-200...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.38.4.11
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: In this study, I examined the association between age of substance use initiation and sexual violence (SV) among adolescent girls. Methods: Data were drawn from the 2017 Youth Risk Behavior Survey, and the sample included 7526 girls. Logistic regression was used to estimate the relationship between age of i...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.44.6.8
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To integrate findings from cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses of the relationships between childhood injury, child behavior, parenting, family functioning and neighborhood characteristics. METHODS:Logistic modeling of cross-sectional (n = 12,666) and longitudinal (n = 9796) data from the National Long...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/ajhb.28.s1.5
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine whether health locus of control mediated relations of self-reported neighborhood vigilance and biochemically verified, continuous short-term smoking abstinence among 200 smokers enrolled in a cohort study. METHODS:A nonparametric bootstrapping procedure was used to assess mediation. RESULTS:Heal...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.37.3.6
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the feasibility of using a composite index of smoking behaviors to analyze adolescent smoking. METHODS:A secondary analysis of data from 10 annual surveys (1991-2000), from 566,467 Indiana students in grades 6 through 12. A composite index was calculated, and differences between index scores were...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/ajhb.27.1.4
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Parks are more widely used by older adults in East Asia than in the United States. Parks are an important community asset for healthy aging; yet, little is known about park usage and features among older adults in China. Methods: The Community Park Audit Tool and the System for Observing Play and Recreatio...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.43.6.9
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00