Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:To examine the hypothesis that Black-White differences in smoking initiation after transitions into marriage and/or parenting is associated with racial disparities in quitting. METHODS:Cox models were used on data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Young Women, a cohort of women surveyed from 1968-2003. RESULTS:Black women (58%) were more likely than white women (40%) to initiate after marriage and/or parenting. Adjustment for these differences did not reduce disparities in quitting (HR 0.53, CI 0.30-0.95). Only after adjustment for sociodemographics were disparities reduced (HR 0.67, HR 0.36-1.22). CONCLUSIONS:Other factors associated with smoking initiation among young adult black women (ie, limited economic opportunities, racial discrimination) should be examined for their influence on quitting.
journal_name
Am J Health Behavjournal_title
American journal of health behaviorauthors
Thompson ABdoi
10.5993/AJHB.38.4.11subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-07-01 00:00:00pages
577-85issue
4eissn
1087-3244issn
1945-7359journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To implement Ask-Me-3, a program that encourages patients to ask questions of physicians, in a low-income, predominantly Hispanic pediatric practice. METHODS:We publicized Ask-Me-3 with posters/brochures in clinic. We interviewed parents before and 6 months after implementation to determine if they knew abou...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2007.31.supp.S115
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death, yet lung screening remains underutilized. Lung cancer screening uncertainty (LCSU), including referral clarity and the perceived accuracy of screening, may hinder utilization and represent an unmet psychosocial need. This study sought to identify correlates o...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.42.1.7
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We examined psychographic characteristics associated with tobacco use among Project DECOY participants. METHODS:Project DECOY is a 2-year longitudinal mixed-methods study examining risk for tobacco use among 3418 young adults across 7 Georgia colleges/universities. Baseline measures included sociodemographi...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.40.3.3
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine racial/ethnic disparities in medication adherence between Asian and Pacific Islander Americans and Whites. METHODS:This retrospective data analysis included diabetes patients enrolled in a health plan in Hawaii (N = 43,445). For anti-diabetic, lipid-lowering, and anti-hypertensive medications, qua...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.38.1.6
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate possible predictors of tanning dependence including demographic variables, exposure and protective behaviors, and other health-related behaviors. METHODS:This study consisted of an online survey of 400 students and other volunteers from a university community. RESULTS:Twenty-seven percent of...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2008.32.5.451
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine prevalence and correlates of overweight among adolescents attending alternative high schools (AHS). METHODS:AHS students (n=145) from 6 schools completed surveys and anthropometric measures. Cross-sectional associations were assessed using mixed model multivariate logistic regression. RESULTS:A...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.33.5.13
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objectives: Salient belief elicitations (SBEs), informed by the Reasoned Action Approach (RAA), are used to identify 3 sets of beliefs - behavioral, control, and normative - that influence attitudes toward a health behavior. SBEs ask participants about their own beliefs through open-ended questions. We adapted a SBE b...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.45.1.7
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore fruit and vegetable (F&V) consumption among urban and rural Black Texas WIC participants. METHODS:The study included 673 WIC mothers and their 351 children from the TEXFAN study. T-tests, Pearson chi-squared test, and regressions were performed. RESULTS:Among children, differences were found for ...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.37.1.15
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective: Banning flavors in some tobacco products, while allowing them in others, may shift consumer preferences towards products in which flavors are still allowed. In this study, we examine flavor popularity and inconsistencies in flavor preference across non-cigarette tobacco products among US adults. Methods: We...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.44.5.6
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore caregiver correlates of adolescent inhalant abuse. METHODS:Youth were surveyed about inhalant use. Caregivers were surveyed about demographics, behaviors, family environment, perceptions of parent/ adolescent interaction, coping strategies, caregiver monitoring of youth and self-reported substance...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.5993/ajhb.29.4.5
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the difference in tobacco use between adolescents who participate in organized sports and those who do not. METHODS:Using a cross-sectional study design, this study uses data from a nationally representative sample of adolescents enrolled in public high schools in the United States. RESULTS:Thos...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.28.1.7
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine perceived discrimination and substance use among Latino high school students. METHODS:Latino 9(th) graders (N = 1332) completed self-report measures of perceived discrimination and substance use behavior. RESULTS:Perceived discrimination was associated with lifetime use measures of smoking (OR = ...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.33.6.9
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the effects of a computer-assisted dieting intervention (CAD) with and without self-management training on dieting among 55 overweight and obese adults. METHODS:Random assignment to a single-session nutrition intervention (CAD-only) or a combined CAD plus self-management group intervention (CAD+G...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.5993/ajhb.35.2.5
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Regulatory focus theory proposes 2 self-regulatory orientations: promotion focus - related to achieving aspirations and positive outcomes - and prevention focus - related to fulfilling responsibilities and preventing negative outcomes. The investigation examined whether regulatory focus and proximity to goal...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.39.5.12
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine whether health locus of control mediated relations of self-reported neighborhood vigilance and biochemically verified, continuous short-term smoking abstinence among 200 smokers enrolled in a cohort study. METHODS:A nonparametric bootstrapping procedure was used to assess mediation. RESULTS:Heal...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.37.3.6
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine readability characteristics of step-by-step directions presented in "How to Use" sections of over-the-counter (OTC) nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) products. METHODS:Step-by-step directions of all (n=6) currently available OTC NRTs were assessed on reading grade level, text point size, dimensio...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2007.31.supp.S79
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We assessed the relationship of energy drink, high-sugar, and low-sugar beverage consumption. METHODS:Mann-Whitney U, Cohen's d and effect sizes were used to examine data from 1737 adolescents in the United States who participated in the 2014 FLASHE Study. Secondary analysis examined consumption of energy dr...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.41.3.5
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess cancer perceptions among churchgoers and to examine the potential influence of fatalism and religious beliefs on the use of cancer screening tests. METHODS:Eight semi-structured focus groups were conducted among 67 Hispanic Catholics in Massachusetts. RESULTS:In this sample, there were few refere...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.38.6.6
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We evaluated how nighttime media use is associated with sleep behaviors in firstsemester college students, and variation by weight status. METHODS:In September 2016, first-semester college students (N = 114) completed surveys evaluating nighttime media usage (NMU) and sleep behaviors. Height, weight, and wai...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.42.3.5
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present a model for using formative research and stakeholder participation to develop a community-based dietary intervention targeting American Indians. METHODS:Formative research included interviews, assessment of food- purchasing frequency and preparation methods, and dietary recalls. Stakeholders contr...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.29.1.5
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare attitudes of parents who filed or considered filing an exemption to school immunization requirements and/or would not have their child immunized if it were not required by law (cases) to controls. To develop and evaluate a brochure intervention for parents considering an exemption. METHODS:Interv...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.33.3.7
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objectives: Home environment may influence children's health behaviors associated with obesity. In this study, we examined home environment factors associated with diet and physical activity behaviors of overweight or obese youth. Methods: We analyzed baseline data from child and parent/caregiver dyads enrolled in an ...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.43.2.17
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine construct and predictive utility of an adapted cognitive rationalization scale for tanning-bed use. METHODS:Current/former tanning-bedusing undergraduate students (N = 216; 87.6% females; 78.4% white) at a large northeastern university participated in a survey. A cognitive rationalization for tan...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.37.5.1
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To develop strategies to recruit and retain inactive older adults into a physical activity program. METHODS:Names of 7378 older adults were obtained from 60 neighborhoods. Then, 6401 potential subjects were matched to telephone numbers and phoned. Subjects meeting the screening criteria were invited to join...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2006.30.6.626
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate predictors of dual use of cigarettes with smokeless tobacco or e-cigarettes. METHODS:Adult smokers (N = 1324) completed online cross-sectional surveys. Logistic regression evaluated predictors of dual use and cigarette quit attempts. RESULTS:Smokeless tobacco dual use was associated with past a...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.39.2.14
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objectives: Food insecurity and diet-related chronic health conditions are interrelated problems in rural communities. The population facing such outcomes may rely on food pantries as a way to gain access to food. Many food pantries use a traditional distribution model that restricts choice. Yet, dietary recommendatio...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.43.1.9
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We evaluated whether implicit racial bias influences pediatricians' suspicion of child abuse. METHODS:Child abuse experts developed 9 injury vignettes. Pediatricians (N = 342) were randomly assigned one of 2 versions to rate for suspicion of abuse, with the child's race in each vignette varying between whit...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.5993/AJHB.41.3.15
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate Cookin' Up Health, a computer-based interactive nutrition intervention. METHODS:After randomization to intervention and control groups, 262 women in rural clinics in West Virginia completed both a baseline and 3-month follow-up survey. RESULTS:Compared to the control group, the intervention gro...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2007.31.1.35
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objectives: In this study, we assessed the effect of Family Diabetes Self-Management Educa- tion (DSME) intervention on changes in self-care behaviors among Marshallese adults with type 2 diabetes. Methods: Marshallese adults (N = 211) with type 2 diabetes were randomized to a Family DSME intervention or a Standard DS...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.5993/AJHB.43.3.4
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To test the validity, reliability, and uses of the multidimensional Salutogenic Wellness Promotion Scale (SWPS). METHODS:Self-reported (n = 2140) demographic and scale data from a large university (23,000+ students) were collected and analyzed. Dependent measures included grade point average (GPA) and perce...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.33.4.11
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
