Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To examine correlates of perceived access to cigarettes at home, school, and the store among youth. METHODS:Virginia middle school youth were surveyed before beginning tobacco prevention programs. Multivariate analyses examined household smoking, peer smoking, and perceived community tobacco use for their relationship to perceived access at home, school, and the store. RESULTS:Perceived access at home was associated with parent, sibling, and friend smoking. Perceived access at school and stores was associated with perceived peer and community smoking. CONCLUSIONS:Youth tobacco prevention programs should target the commercial and social sources of tobacco access to reduce experimentation, adoption, and addiction among youth.
journal_name
Am J Health Behavjournal_title
American journal of health behaviorauthors
Speizer IS,Bean MK,Obando CP,Fries Edoi
10.5555/ajhb.2008.32.4.399subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-07-01 00:00:00pages
399-410issue
4eissn
1087-3244issn
1945-7359journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the measurement properties of the Transtheoretical Model (TTM) questionnaire for sedentary behaviors among college students and to examine the validity and reliability of the developed TTM questionnaire. METHODS:Overall, 225 college students were recruited. For the 2-week test-retest reliability,...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.39.5.2
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess prevalence of elevated depressive symptoms in young adolescents and examine associations between symptoms and sociodemographic and behavioral factors. METHODS:Cross-sectional survey data from 3621 seventh grade students from 16 middle schools were analyzed. RESULTS:Elevated depressive symptoms we...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.27.5.6
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe change in subgroups characterized by patterns of depression, anxiety, and functional impairment; examine treatment effects on subgroup membership; examine effects of sex and age on subgroup membership. METHODS:Latent class models were used to meet the first 2 objectives using 79 patients with d...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.5993/ajhb.36.1.3
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To offer a taxonomy of types of feedback and describe potential mechanisms of action particularly in the area of addictive behaviors. METHOD:Reviewed the literature to examine support for types-Generic, Targeted, and Personalized-and for mechanisms of feedback. RESULTS:Although it is not clear how it works,...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5993/ajhb.25.3.8
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the cigar smoking perceptions and behaviors of US adults. METHODS:A national sample of 1,012 adults was interviewed by telephone. RESULTS:Current cigar smokers differed from nonsmokers in perceptions of personal risk for cancer and views about cigar smoking as a cancer cause. Both groups showed s...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.25.2.3
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objectives: Physical activity (PA) has been linked to many health benefits. Personal, social, and environmental factors can be barriers to PA and reduce odds of meeting PA recommendations. Sibling relationships have been shown to influence PA. This study evaluates PA barriers among siblings over 2 time periods. Method...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.43.4.11
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify factors associated with successful quitting at a free tobacco treatment clinic. METHODS:A cohort study of the first 1021 patients who made a quit attempt. Baseline and treatment variables were recorded, and logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with abstinence at 4-week and ...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2006.30.4.400
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To focus on the benefits and importance of research to the practice of health education. METHODS:The paper discussed the potential of quality research as well as the barriers that keep health educators from using, applying, and sharing their work. RESULTS:The basic challenges health educators face in transl...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type：
doi：10.5993/ajhb.25.3.19
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine social support needs of obese and overweight African American women for weight loss. METHODS:Focus groups were conducted with overweight and obese African American women. Data were analyzed using standard grounded theory text analysis. RESULTS:Our middle-aged (45.7 years; SD = 12.6) women (N = 6...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.33.4.1
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the relationship between self-reported mental health and binge drinking, as well as health status, sociodemographic, social support, economic resource, and health care access indicators to antihypertension medication adherence. METHOD:Analysis of 2003 California Health Interview Survey data. RE...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.33.2.5
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore risk factors and behaviors associated with aggressive and violent behaviors among adolescents. METHODS:A comprehensive review of research literature from various disciplines associated with improving the health and well-being of adolescents. RESULTS:Risk factors and behaviors associated with adol...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5993/ajhb.26.6.6
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between negative metacognitions and indices of mental health in order to help identify individuals at risk for future psychopathology. METHOD:A randomly selected sample of 378 undergraduates responded to the General Health Questionnaire and the Metacognitions Questionnaire. RESULT...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2008.32.6.604
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore the relationship between daytime napping and incidence of chronic diseases over the past 6 months among adults in China. METHODS:Based on data collected from 13,469 respondents over age 40 in the Chinese Family Panel Studies in 2010, logistic regression models were estimated to examine the associ...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.40.2.3
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore relations between loneliness and self-rated health among African-American adults of diverse ages. METHODS:Associations between loneliness and self-rated health were investigated using covariate-adjusted linear regression models. Perceived social support was examined as a moderator. The potential ...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.38.4.1
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore fruit and vegetable (F&V) consumption among urban and rural Black Texas WIC participants. METHODS:The study included 673 WIC mothers and their 351 children from the TEXFAN study. T-tests, Pearson chi-squared test, and regressions were performed. RESULTS:Among children, differences were found for ...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.37.1.15
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the current influence of women's religiosity upon their sexual attitudes and behavior, including feelings of guilt. METHOD:An anonymous questionnaire was administered to 535 female undergraduates at a Midwestern university. RESULTS:Higher degrees of religiosity were associated with negative att...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.28.4.5
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the role of spirituality and perceived social support as protective factors for preventing health-compromising behaviors among African American college students. METHODS:Two hundred eleven African American college students completed a spirituality, perceived social support, and health behavior qu...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2007.31.5.495
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether employees of a regional trauma center wore seat belts any more often than did visitors to the medical center and residents of the state. To demonstrate whether an intensive safety campaign would improve seat-belt compliance among trauma center employees. To determine the duration of impr...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.26.4.4
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine factors that influence sport-related dietary supplement consumption among NCAA Division 1 female student athletes and to estimate the plausibility of the theory of planned behavior (TPB) for predicting the use of sport-related dietary supplements among NCAA Division 1 female student athletes. ...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.35.4.6
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective: We developed and validated the psychometric properties of a scale to assess healthy lifestyle in adolescents aged 12 to 18. Methods: A pilot sample of 404 adolescents (54% males and 46% females) and a confirmatory sample of 1713 adolescents (48.7% males and 51.3% females) were considered. Results: In the pi...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.44.4.11
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:First generation students transitioning to college experience specific challenges that impact on their engagement in physical activity. Furthermore, this population experiences a context disruption that provides a unique opportunity to examine whether intention and habit predict physical activity. The aim of...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.40.2.13
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Regulatory focus theory proposes 2 self-regulatory orientations: promotion focus - related to achieving aspirations and positive outcomes - and prevention focus - related to fulfilling responsibilities and preventing negative outcomes. The investigation examined whether regulatory focus and proximity to goal...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.39.5.12
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We examined whether social networks and resource awareness for physical activity may mediate the relationship between civic group participation and physical activity. METHODS:This is a cross-sectional study of a randomly selected sample of 335 Latinos (mean age 42.1 ± 16.4 years) participating in the San Di...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.40.4.5
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore the factor structure and psychometric properties of data collected with the Adolescent Health Risk Behavior Survey (AHRBS) instrument. METHODS:Measures of the AHRBS instrument were tested using statistical analyses to assess validity and reliability of data collected from a sample of 1992 Indiana...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.34.3.8
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the degree to which the social cognitive theory constructs targeted by the Planning to Be Active Program (PBA) were mediators of moderate-intensity exercise. METHODS:High school students in treatment and comparison groups received activity-based physical education. The treatment group also receiv...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2008.32.3.305
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the hypothesis that Black-White differences in smoking initiation after transitions into marriage and/or parenting is associated with racial disparities in quitting. METHODS:Cox models were used on data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Young Women, a cohort of women surveyed from 1968-200...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.38.4.11
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare methods and conclusions of selected guidelines evaluating youth tobacco interventions. METHODS:Eight reviews were compared regarding (a) search and assessment of evidence, (b) translation into recommendations, and (c) conclusions regarding tobacco cessation among youth. RESULTS:Narrative and sys...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.27.1.s2.3
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether self-reported exercise duration and intensity matched accelerometer data in sedentary endometrial cancer survivors and age-matched controls. METHODS:Participants were asked to wear an accelerometer and self-report exercise bouts, duration, and intensity for one week. Self-reported durat...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.35.1.7
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a culturally appropriate intervention to increase activity in overweight Mexican American women. METHODS:Participants were randomly assigned to a physical activity program or wait-list control. RESULTS:Treated participants were not more active than controls at 6 or 12 months. In addition, we fou...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.5993/ajhb.25.4.5
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We assessed the relationship of energy drink, high-sugar, and low-sugar beverage consumption. METHODS:Mann-Whitney U, Cohen's d and effect sizes were used to examine data from 1737 adolescents in the United States who participated in the 2014 FLASHE Study. Secondary analysis examined consumption of energy dr...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.41.3.5
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
