Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To compare restaurant marketing by restaurant and neighborhood type. METHODS:All restaurants (61=fast food, FF; 72=table service, TS) within an 800-meter radius of 13 public housing developments (HD) and 4 comparison neighborhoods were audited using the Restaurant Assessment Tool©2010. HD neighborhoods were lower income and higher minority than comparison neighborhoods with similar density and street connectivity. RESULTS:Restaurants in HD neighborhoods had fewer healthy entrées than comparison neighborhoods. FF restaurants had cheaper beverages and more children's meals, supersize drinks, free prize with purchase, super-size items, special characters, and more items geared to driving than TS restaurants. CONCLUSIONS:Residents of lower socioeconomic neighborhoods may be differentially exposed to unhealthy food options.
journal_name
Am J Health Behavjournal_title
American journal of health behaviorauthors
Lee RE,Heinrich KM,Reese-Smith JY,Regan GR,Adamus-Leach HJdoi
10.5993/AJHB.38.2.7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-03-01 00:00:00pages
218-24issue
2eissn
1087-3244issn
1945-7359journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine HIV risks among South African men who report having been sexually assaultive. METHODS:Men (N = 412) in Cape Town completed anonymous surveys. RESULTS:Twenty-three percent reported a history of sexual assault. Men who had been sexually assaultive were younger, reported more sex partners, were more...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5555/ajhb.2006.30.2.158
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Health-related fitness is a good predictor of health status of children and adults. Less is known about relationships of health-related fitness components between parents and children. Methods: Our study involved 58 children (30 girls and 28 boys, mean age = 7.97) and 58 parents (33 mothers, mean age = 39....
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.44.4.1
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Food insecurity and diet-related chronic health conditions are interrelated problems in rural communities. The population facing such outcomes may rely on food pantries as a way to gain access to food. Many food pantries use a traditional distribution model that restricts choice. Yet, dietary recommendatio...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.43.1.9
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We assessed the relationship of energy drink, high-sugar, and low-sugar beverage consumption. METHODS:Mann-Whitney U, Cohen's d and effect sizes were used to examine data from 1737 adolescents in the United States who participated in the 2014 FLASHE Study. Secondary analysis examined consumption of energy dr...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.41.3.5
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined the impact of ambient air pollution on television use among residents in Shanghai, China. METHODS:Device-measured daily average duration of television use from January 2014 to December 2016 was obtained from a random sample of 300 households, and was matched to air pollution and weather data. We...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.42.2.1
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To document physical activity patterns and perceptions about active transport to school. METHODS:Children's activity was measured. Children and parents were surveyed about active transport to school. RESULTS:Children were most active after (465 ± 20 cpm) and least active before (379 ± 18 cpm) and during s...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.37.2.6
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate an interactive multimedia (IMM) program that teaches young children safe pedestrian skills. METHODS:The program uses IMM (animation and video) to teach children critical skills for crossing streets safely. A computer-delivered video assessment and a real-life street simulation were used to measu...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5555/ajhb.2005.29.5.435
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether expressed intentions modified program impact on diet. METHODS:A nutrition education intervention was conducted with African American women in Washington, DC. Dietary recalls and surveys at post-intervention and follow-up were analyzed. RESULTS:At 20-week follow-up, frequent attenders repo...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.37.4.7
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To offer a taxonomy of types of feedback and describe potential mechanisms of action particularly in the area of addictive behaviors. METHOD:Reviewed the literature to examine support for types-Generic, Targeted, and Personalized-and for mechanisms of feedback. RESULTS:Although it is not clear how it works,...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5993/ajhb.25.3.8
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Physical activity (PA) has been linked to many health benefits. Personal, social, and environmental factors can be barriers to PA and reduce odds of meeting PA recommendations. Sibling relationships have been shown to influence PA. This study evaluates PA barriers among siblings over 2 time periods. Method...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.43.4.11
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: In this study, I examined the association between age of substance use initiation and sexual violence (SV) among adolescent girls. Methods: Data were drawn from the 2017 Youth Risk Behavior Survey, and the sample included 7526 girls. Logistic regression was used to estimate the relationship between age of i...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.44.6.8
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To provide a review of weight management components as a means for developing suggested guidelines for online program development or selection. METHODS:Forty-two published studies associated with Internet programs were reviewed. RESULTS:Studies included online weight management components: tailored feedback...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5993/ajhb.34.2.8
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess impact of exercise education intervention on exercise frequency and attitudes. METHODS:Cardiovascular outpatients (N=509) were randomized to receive an education DVD or standard care. Outcome measures (baseline and 6 weeks) assessed exercise frequency and cognitive variables. RESULTS:There was no ...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.5993/ajhb.35.3.5
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined psychographic characteristics associated with tobacco use among Project DECOY participants. METHODS:Project DECOY is a 2-year longitudinal mixed-methods study examining risk for tobacco use among 3418 young adults across 7 Georgia colleges/universities. Baseline measures included sociodemographi...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.40.3.3
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine racial/ethnic disparities in medication adherence between Asian and Pacific Islander Americans and Whites. METHODS:This retrospective data analysis included diabetes patients enrolled in a health plan in Hawaii (N = 43,445). For anti-diabetic, lipid-lowering, and anti-hypertensive medications, qua...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.38.1.6
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore caregiver correlates of adolescent inhalant abuse. METHODS:Youth were surveyed about inhalant use. Caregivers were surveyed about demographics, behaviors, family environment, perceptions of parent/ adolescent interaction, coping strategies, caregiver monitoring of youth and self-reported substance...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.5993/ajhb.29.4.5
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the degree to which the social cognitive theory constructs targeted by the Planning to Be Active Program (PBA) were mediators of moderate-intensity exercise. METHODS:High school students in treatment and comparison groups received activity-based physical education. The treatment group also receiv...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5555/ajhb.2008.32.3.305
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To inform future initiatives to encourage vegetable intake, we explored how spice and herb (S/H) use with vegetables was related to consumer characteristics. METHODS:A questionnaire collected information on S/H liking and use frequency, whether S/Hs were used when cooking vegetables, and belief that consume...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/ajhb.41.1.5
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We assessed self-medication behaviors and identified factors associated with self-treatment among adults with epilepsy. METHODS:We carried out this study on 380 patients with epilepsy using an author-designed questionnaire. RESULTS:Patients who took medication more than once a day were more likely to compl...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.41.4.15
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the formation and work of the Health Maintenance Consortium (HMC), a collaborative of researchers funded by the National Institutes of Health to study long-term behavior change across a variety of diseases and conditions. METHODS:The historical development of the program, especially the focus on...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type:
doi:10.5993/ajhb.34.6.1
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the adequacy of self-reported weight and height as indicators for BMI in community-based obesity control programs. METHODS:Self-reported and measured weight and height and calculated BMI in 6979 adults were assessed using analysis of covariance. RESULTS:Prevalence of obesity (BMI > 25 kg/m(2)) an...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/ajhb.34.4.10
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the role of expectancies in adolescent smokeless tobacco (ST) use. METHODS:Self-report measures of students' ST expectancies, cigarette and ST use, and peer and family tobacco use were collected from a sample of 978 rural high school students. RESULTS:Student expectancy beliefs significantly pred...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/ajhb.29.2.4
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate whether cue-evoked affective response would moderate the relationship between depression-proneness and smoking years. METHODS:Depression-proneness profiles were derived using clinician diagnosed personal and family histories of major depression, recurrent depression, trait-anhedonia, and ruminat...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/ajhb.33.1.5
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate predictors of dual use of cigarettes with smokeless tobacco or e-cigarettes. METHODS:Adult smokers (N = 1324) completed online cross-sectional surveys. Logistic regression evaluated predictors of dual use and cigarette quit attempts. RESULTS:Smokeless tobacco dual use was associated with past a...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.39.2.14
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine sex-specific disparities in total and abdominal obesity prevalence across 6 ethnic-immigrant groups and explore whether the observed differences were attributable to diet and physical activity (PA). METHODS:Data were from 4331 respondents age 18-64 from the 2003-2006 National Health and Nutrition...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.37.6.10
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the feasibility of using a composite index of smoking behaviors to analyze adolescent smoking. METHODS:A secondary analysis of data from 10 annual surveys (1991-2000), from 566,467 Indiana students in grades 6 through 12. A composite index was calculated, and differences between index scores were...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/ajhb.27.1.4
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether tailored cancer communication for African American women can be enhanced by tailoring on 4 sociocultural constructs: religiosity, collectivism, racial pride, and time orientation. METHODS:In a randomized trial, participants (n=1,227) received a women's health magazine tailored using behavi...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.5993/ajhb.28.3.1
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the cigar smoking perceptions and behaviors of US adults. METHODS:A national sample of 1,012 adults was interviewed by telephone. RESULTS:Current cigar smokers differed from nonsmokers in perceptions of personal risk for cancer and views about cigar smoking as a cancer cause. Both groups showed s...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/ajhb.25.2.3
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare attitudes of parents who filed or considered filing an exemption to school immunization requirements and/or would not have their child immunized if it were not required by law (cases) to controls. To develop and evaluate a brochure intervention for parents considering an exemption. METHODS:Interv...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/ajhb.33.3.7
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives A plethora of research exists concerning determinants prior or during the sexual identity disclosure process; yet, information is limited concerning internal and external experiences after one discloses his or her sexual identity to their social support system. Through the lenses of the Social Ecological Mo...
journal_title:American journal of health behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5993/AJHB.42.4.5
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00