Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To examine HIV risks among South African men who report having been sexually assaultive. METHODS:Men (N = 412) in Cape Town completed anonymous surveys. RESULTS:Twenty-three percent reported a history of sexual assault. Men who had been sexually assaultive were younger, reported more sex partners, were more likely to have a history of genital ulcers, and more likely to have exchanged money for sex. Sexually assaultive men were also more likely to endorse rape myths. CONCLUSIONS:Interventions that target men as the agents of change in reducing sexual assaults and HIV transmission are urgently needed.
journal_name
Am J Health Behavjournal_title
American journal of health behaviorauthors
Simbayi LC,Kalichman SC,Jooste S,Mathiti V,Cain D,Cherry Cdoi
10.5555/ajhb.2006.30.2.158subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-03-01 00:00:00pages
158-66issue
2eissn
1087-3244issn
1945-7359journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Objectives: In this study, we explored the potential impact of disasters on individuals' fruit and vegetable consumption. Methods: Individual-level data (N = 351,229) from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) 2011 survey were merged with county-level disaster declaration data from the Federal Emergen...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.44.1.4
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Regulatory focus theory proposes 2 self-regulatory orientations: promotion focus - related to achieving aspirations and positive outcomes - and prevention focus - related to fulfilling responsibilities and preventing negative outcomes. The investigation examined whether regulatory focus and proximity to goal...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.39.5.12
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine construct and predictive utility of an adapted cognitive rationalization scale for tanning-bed use. METHODS:Current/former tanning-bedusing undergraduate students (N = 216; 87.6% females; 78.4% white) at a large northeastern university participated in a survey. A cognitive rationalization for tan...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.37.5.1
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe clinical services and health communication needs for recent immigrants. METHODS:A review of relevant health behavior and policy research published in the past 20 years was conducted. RESULTS:Health coverage for primary care, prenatal and safety net services needs to be continued for all immigrants...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5993/ajhb.27.1.s3.3
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine readability characteristics of step-by-step directions presented in "How to Use" sections of over-the-counter (OTC) nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) products. METHODS:Step-by-step directions of all (n=6) currently available OTC NRTs were assessed on reading grade level, text point size, dimensio...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2007.31.supp.S79
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine racial/ethnic disparities in medication adherence between Asian and Pacific Islander Americans and Whites. METHODS:This retrospective data analysis included diabetes patients enrolled in a health plan in Hawaii (N = 43,445). For anti-diabetic, lipid-lowering, and anti-hypertensive medications, qua...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.38.1.6
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore prevalence of aberrant medication-taking behaviors (AMTB) among headache patients and treating physician's awareness of such behaviors. METHODS:Fifty patientphysician dyads were surveyed on patients' AMTB. RESULTS:The most frequently endorsed behaviors by patients and physicians, respectively, we...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2006.30.5.475
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe change in subgroups characterized by patterns of depression, anxiety, and functional impairment; examine treatment effects on subgroup membership; examine effects of sex and age on subgroup membership. METHODS:Latent class models were used to meet the first 2 objectives using 79 patients with d...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.5993/ajhb.36.1.3
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the reliability and validity of a new measure of alcohol outcome expectations for college students, the Alcohol Consequences Expectations Scale (ACES). METHODS:College students (N=169) completed the ACES and several other measures. RESULTS:Results support the existence of 5 internally consistent...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.33.5.3
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:First generation students transitioning to college experience specific challenges that impact on their engagement in physical activity. Furthermore, this population experiences a context disruption that provides a unique opportunity to examine whether intention and habit predict physical activity. The aim of...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.40.2.13
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We explored the influences of medical drama viewing on health behaviors and emotions, and examined the role of self-efficacy in medical drama programming. METHODS:A single-factor, 2-condition experimental design that manipulated self-efficacy levels was adopted. A total of 131 female undergraduate students ...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.41.6.6
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify factors associated with successful quitting at a free tobacco treatment clinic. METHODS:A cohort study of the first 1021 patients who made a quit attempt. Baseline and treatment variables were recorded, and logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with abstinence at 4-week and ...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2006.30.4.400
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To document physical activity patterns and perceptions about active transport to school. METHODS:Children's activity was measured. Children and parents were surveyed about active transport to school. RESULTS:Children were most active after (465 ± 20 cpm) and least active before (379 ± 18 cpm) and during s...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.37.2.6
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To implement Ask-Me-3, a program that encourages patients to ask questions of physicians, in a low-income, predominantly Hispanic pediatric practice. METHODS:We publicized Ask-Me-3 with posters/brochures in clinic. We interviewed parents before and 6 months after implementation to determine if they knew abou...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2007.31.supp.S115
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:ObjectiveWe examined Medicaid enrollees' experiences and satisfaction with financial incentives-based chronic disease prevention programs in 10 states. MethodsThis cross-site study of the Medicaid Incentives for Prevention of Chronic Diseases model used a mixed-methods approach to assess Medicaid enrollees' experience...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.42.6.5
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify predictors of increases in smoking stage among sixth graders. METHODS:At the beginning and end of sixth grade, 973 students completed surveys. Multivariate, partial proportional odds analyses were conducted. RESULTS:Time 1 intenders were 4 times more likely than never users to smoke at Time 2. ...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.27.6.2
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether employees of a regional trauma center wore seat belts any more often than did visitors to the medical center and residents of the state. To demonstrate whether an intensive safety campaign would improve seat-belt compliance among trauma center employees. To determine the duration of impr...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.26.4.4
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare attitudes of parents who filed or considered filing an exemption to school immunization requirements and/or would not have their child immunized if it were not required by law (cases) to controls. To develop and evaluate a brochure intervention for parents considering an exemption. METHODS:Interv...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.33.3.7
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We extend the seminal work of Professor Issy Pilowsky by presenting a contemporary re-conceptualization of abnormal illness behavior (AIB) as a general psychological phenomenon evident among healthy community members. METHODS:Participants (N = 344) completed a self- report questionnaire comprising health in...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.41.2.4
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review the social-cognitive theories that have predominated in research on determinants of healthbehaviors. METHODS:Based on a literaturesearch,the theorieswere compared and critically analyzed. RESULTS:Although the theories are somewhat successful in predicting health behaviors, the social-cognitive per...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5993/ajhb.25.6.2
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine factors that influence sport-related dietary supplement consumption among NCAA Division 1 female student athletes and to estimate the plausibility of the theory of planned behavior (TPB) for predicting the use of sport-related dietary supplements among NCAA Division 1 female student athletes. ...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.35.4.6
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To focus on the benefits and importance of research to the practice of health education. METHODS:The paper discussed the potential of quality research as well as the barriers that keep health educators from using, applying, and sharing their work. RESULTS:The basic challenges health educators face in transl...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type：
doi：10.5993/ajhb.25.3.19
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the magnitude and causes of unintentional burn injuries attributed to hot objects or substances among children aged birth to 4 years in the United States. METHODS:Data were obtained from the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care System. RESULTS:Annually, 78,000 infants and toddlers were tr...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2006.30.3.259
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objectives: Home environment may influence children's health behaviors associated with obesity. In this study, we examined home environment factors associated with diet and physical activity behaviors of overweight or obese youth. Methods: We analyzed baseline data from child and parent/caregiver dyads enrolled in an ...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.43.2.17
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess individual, social, and family environmental factors related to fruit and vegetable intake among white and black adolescents aged 11-15 years (n=736). METHODS:Self-report questionnaire. RESULTS:Preferences, availability at home, family dinner frequency, snack choice, self-efficacy, modeling, norm...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.35.5.8
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine decision-making factors for infant sleep position among low-income parents and other relatives. METHODS:Data were collected from 18 focus groups conducted with low-income parents and relatives of infants across the state of Missouri. RESULTS:That the decision-making process regarding infant sle...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2007.31.6.573
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between negative metacognitions and indices of mental health in order to help identify individuals at risk for future psychopathology. METHOD:A randomly selected sample of 378 undergraduates responded to the General Health Questionnaire and the Metacognitions Questionnaire. RESULT...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2008.32.6.604
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study cross-sectionally and prospectively examined the impact of adversity experienced prior to college on the health and well-being of students adjusting to their first college semester. METHODS:Two-hundred sixteen (216) first-year students completed measures of adverse life experiences, perceived stre...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.40.6.4
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify types of health influencers in tobacco cessation based on the frequency and characteristics of brief intervention activities. METHODS:Longitudinal qualitative interviews were completed with 28 individuals posttraining. RESULTS:Four individuals were categorized as Rarely Active, 5 as Active With ...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.34.5.10
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objectives: Research suggests that individuals with physical disabilities use leisure as a way of dealing with stress and receiving social support. A dearth of information exists about the relationships among leisure, coping, and social support. The purpose of this study was to investigate the types of leisure activit...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.43.5.6
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
