Patterns of 'Abnormal' Illness Behavior among Healthy Individuals.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:We extend the seminal work of Professor Issy Pilowsky by presenting a contemporary re-conceptualization of abnormal illness behavior (AIB) as a general psychological phenomenon evident among healthy community members. METHODS:Participants (N = 344) completed a self- report questionnaire comprising health information and well-validated psychological measures from the field of somatization (eg, AIB, attributional style for physical symptoms, cognitive distortion of somatic information, illness likelihood, maladaptive coping). RESULTS:Cluster analysis of illness behavior responses resulted in 3 unique groupings distinguished by key health and psychological variables. Cluster 1 reflected 'normal' responses, Cluster 2 'atypical' and Cluster 3 'maladaptive'. Cluster 3 may represent a personality attribute indicative of a general style of interpreting illness in a more extreme way (trait AIB) whereas Cluster 2 may reflect a transient response to a specific illness event (state AIB). CONCLUSIONS:The construct of 'abnormal' illness behavior may usefully be extended to include individual differences in responses regardless of current health status. Furthermore, the potential to further characterize illness behavior as either dispositional (trait) or situational (state) emerges as a fruitful area for future analyses. Specifically, longitudinal studies are recommended to determine the causal links between health events and illness behavior profiles.

journal_name

Am J Health Behav

authors

Prior KN,Bond MJ

doi

10.5993/AJHB.41.2.4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-03-01 00:00:00

pages

139-146

issue

2

eissn

1087-3244

issn

1945-7359

journal_volume

41

pub_type

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