An Experimental Study of Implicit Racial Bias in Recognition of Child Abuse.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the effects of college students' physical activity and gender on depressive and suicidal symptoms. METHOD:The National College Health Assessment survey was administered to college students nationwide. Data were analyzed with 4x2 ANOVAs and Games-Howell post hoc tests when appropriate. RESULTS:More...

journal_title：American journal of health behavior

authors： Elliot CA,Kennedy C,Morgan G,Anderson SK,Morris D

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine HIV risks among South African men who report having been sexually assaultive. METHODS:Men (N = 412) in Cape Town completed anonymous surveys. RESULTS:Twenty-three percent reported a history of sexual assault. Men who had been sexually assaultive were younger, reported more sex partners, were more...

journal_title：American journal of health behavior

authors： Simbayi LC,Kalichman SC,Jooste S,Mathiti V,Cain D,Cherry C

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine construct and predictive utility of an adapted cognitive rationalization scale for tanning-bed use. METHODS:Current/former tanning-bedusing undergraduate students (N = 216; 87.6% females; 78.4% white) at a large northeastern university participated in a survey. A cognitive rationalization for tan...

journal_title：American journal of health behavior

authors： Banerjee SC,Hay JL,Greene K

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide a review of weight management components as a means for developing suggested guidelines for online program development or selection. METHODS:Forty-two published studies associated with Internet programs were reviewed. RESULTS:Studies included online weight management components: tailored feedback...

journal_title：American journal of health behavior

authors： Bensley RJ,Brusk JJ,Rivas J

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective We tested the relationships among work schedule, race, and psychological distress in impoverished working mothers. Methods Baseline data from a longitudinal cohort study of impoverished mothers (N = 285) were analyzed. The Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) was utilized to measure levels of psychological distress...

journal_title：American journal of health behavior

authors： Story CR,Koch JM,Daniel SS,Reboussin BA,Grzywacz JG

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this sub-study was to determine whether operating engineers (heavy equipment operators) who failed to quit smoking in a randomized controlled trial would benefit from re-exposure to the interventions one year later. METHODS:Operating Engineers attending workplace safety training groups during...

journal_title：American journal of health behavior

authors： Park E,Choi SH,Duffy SA

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare attitudes of parents who filed or considered filing an exemption to school immunization requirements and/or would not have their child immunized if it were not required by law (cases) to controls. To develop and evaluate a brochure intervention for parents considering an exemption. METHODS:Interv...

journal_title：American journal of health behavior

authors： Gust DA,Kennedy A,Weber D,Evans G,Kong Y,Salmon D

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the formation and work of the Health Maintenance Consortium (HMC), a collaborative of researchers funded by the National Institutes of Health to study long-term behavior change across a variety of diseases and conditions. METHODS:The historical development of the program, especially the focus on...

journal_title：American journal of health behavior

authors： Nilsen WJ,Haverkos L,Nebeling L,Taylor MV

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine social support needs of obese and overweight African American women for weight loss. METHODS:Focus groups were conducted with overweight and obese African American women. Data were analyzed using standard grounded theory text analysis. RESULTS:Our middle-aged (45.7 years; SD = 12.6) women (N = 6...

journal_title：American journal of health behavior

authors： Thomas JL,Stewart DW,Lynam IM,Daley CM,Befort C,Scherber RM,Mercurio AE,Okuyemi KS,Ahluwalia JS

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare methods and conclusions of selected guidelines evaluating youth tobacco interventions. METHODS:Eight reviews were compared regarding (a) search and assessment of evidence, (b) translation into recommendations, and (c) conclusions regarding tobacco cessation among youth. RESULTS:Narrative and sys...

journal_title：American journal of health behavior

authors： Hopkins DP,Briss PA

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We assessed self-medication behaviors and identified factors associated with self-treatment among adults with epilepsy. METHODS:We carried out this study on 380 patients with epilepsy using an author-designed questionnaire. RESULTS:Patients who took medication more than once a day were more likely to compl...

journal_title：American journal of health behavior

authors： Staniszewska A,Smoleńska E,Religioni U

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the depiction of e-cigarettes in YouTube videos. METHODS:The sample (N = 63) was selected from the top 20 search results for "electronic cigarette," and "e-cig" with each term searched twice by the filters "Relevance" and "View Count." Data collected included title, length, number of views, "likes,...

journal_title：American journal of health behavior

authors： Romito LM,Hurwich RA,Eckert GJ

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether information on the presence and extent of coronary artery calcium (CAC) is associated with the likelihood of physicians' prescribing preventive therapies. METHOD:In a longitudinal design, asymptomatic participants (N=510) were evaluated by computed tomography for CAC. Changes to medica...

journal_title：American journal of health behavior

authors： Schwartz J,Allison MA,Rifkin DE,Wright CM

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: Health-related fitness is a good predictor of health status of children and adults. Less is known about relationships of health-related fitness components between parents and children. Methods: Our study involved 58 children (30 girls and 28 boys, mean age = 7.97) and 58 parents (33 mothers, mean age = 39....

journal_title：American journal of health behavior

authors： Laudańska-Krzemińska I,Tomczak M,Pluta B,Bronikowska M,Kasprzak Z,Maciaszek J

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: In this study, we assessed the effect of Family Diabetes Self-Management Educa- tion (DSME) intervention on changes in self-care behaviors among Marshallese adults with type 2 diabetes. Methods: Marshallese adults (N = 211) with type 2 diabetes were randomized to a Family DSME intervention or a Standard DS...

journal_title：American journal of health behavior

authors： Felix HC,Narcisse MR,Long CR,English E,Haggard-Duff L,Purvis RS,McElfish PA

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We explored the influences of medical drama viewing on health behaviors and emotions, and examined the role of self-efficacy in medical drama programming. METHODS:A single-factor, 2-condition experimental design that manipulated self-efficacy levels was adopted. A total of 131 female undergraduate students ...

journal_title：American journal of health behavior

authors： Kim S,Hmielowski JD

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine relationships among heart failure (HF) physical symptoms, social support, social problem-solving, depressive symptoms, and self-care behaviors in outpatients with HF. METHODS:Cross-sectional data were collected from 201 outpatients. Structural equation modeling was used in this preliminary analysi...

journal_title：American journal of health behavior

authors： Graven LJ,Grant JS,Vance DE,Pryor ER,Grubbs L,Karioth S

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives A plethora of research exists concerning determinants prior or during the sexual identity disclosure process; yet, information is limited concerning internal and external experiences after one discloses his or her sexual identity to their social support system. Through the lenses of the Social Ecological Mo...

journal_title：American journal of health behavior

authors： Emetu RE,Rivera G

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate (1) weight maintenance among black and white participants and (2) psychosocial correlates (eg, healthy eating barriers, self-efficacy, stress) of weight maintenance 18 months after behavioral weight-loss treatment. METHODS:Linear and logistic regression examined weight change and unsuccessfu...

journal_title：American journal of health behavior

authors： Turk MW,Sereika SM,Yang K,Ewing LJ,Hravnak M,Burke LE

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate Cookin' Up Health, a computer-based interactive nutrition intervention. METHODS:After randomization to intervention and control groups, 262 women in rural clinics in West Virginia completed both a baseline and 3-month follow-up survey. RESULTS:Compared to the control group, the intervention gro...

journal_title：American journal of health behavior

authors： Tessaro I,Rye S,Parker L,Mangone C,McCrone S

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To inform future initiatives to encourage vegetable intake, we explored how spice and herb (S/H) use with vegetables was related to consumer characteristics. METHODS:A questionnaire collected information on S/H liking and use frequency, whether S/Hs were used when cooking vegetables, and belief that consume...

journal_title：American journal of health behavior

authors： Nikolaus CJ,Ellison B,Heinrichs PA,Nickols-Richardson SM,Chapman-Novakofski KM

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:First generation students transitioning to college experience specific challenges that impact on their engagement in physical activity. Furthermore, this population experiences a context disruption that provides a unique opportunity to examine whether intention and habit predict physical activity. The aim of...

journal_title：American journal of health behavior

authors： Allom V,Mullan B,Cowie E,Hamilton K

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether tailored cancer communication for African American women can be enhanced by tailoring on 4 sociocultural constructs: religiosity, collectivism, racial pride, and time orientation. METHODS:In a randomized trial, participants (n=1,227) received a women's health magazine tailored using behavi...

journal_title：American journal of health behavior

authors： Kreuter MW,Skinner CS,Steger-May K,Holt CL,Bucholtz DC,Clark EM,Haire-Joshu D

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To test the validity, reliability, and uses of the multidimensional Salutogenic Wellness Promotion Scale (SWPS). METHODS:Self-reported (n = 2140) demographic and scale data from a large university (23,000+ students) were collected and analyzed. Dependent measures included grade point average (GPA) and perce...

journal_title：American journal of health behavior

authors： Becker CM,Moore JB,Whetstone L,Glascoff M,Chaney E,Felts M,Anderson L

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine prevalence and correlates of overweight among adolescents attending alternative high schools (AHS). METHODS:AHS students (n=145) from 6 schools completed surveys and anthropometric measures. Cross-sectional associations were assessed using mixed model multivariate logistic regression. RESULTS:A...

journal_title：American journal of health behavior

authors： Kubik MY,Davey C,Fulkerson JA,Sirard J,Story M,Arcan C

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To integrate findings from cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses of the relationships between childhood injury, child behavior, parenting, family functioning and neighborhood characteristics. METHODS:Logistic modeling of cross-sectional (n = 12,666) and longitudinal (n = 9796) data from the National Long...

journal_title：American journal of health behavior

authors： Soubhi H

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: We investigated the treatment needs and preferences of low socioeconomic status cervical cancer survivors to inform the adaptation of a theoretically- and empirically-based Motivation and Problem-Solving approach to facilitate cessation in this at-risk population. Methods: Individual in-depth interviews we...

journal_title：American journal of health behavior

authors： Hoover DS,Spears CA,Vidrine DJ,Walker JL,Shih YT,Wetter DW

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore gender and racial equity in emergency room treatment of chest pain. METHODS:Three hundred seventy-nine patient records were analyzed, taking into account effects of age, clinic, comorbid status, and insurance status. RESULTS:Analysis of covariance and logistic regression revealed statistically si...

journal_title：American journal of health behavior

authors： Bell PD,Hudson S

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: Salient belief elicitations (SBEs), informed by the Reasoned Action Approach (RAA), are used to identify 3 sets of beliefs - behavioral, control, and normative - that influence attitudes toward a health behavior. SBEs ask participants about their own beliefs through open-ended questions. We adapted a SBE b...

journal_title：American journal of health behavior

authors： Maier JM,Jozkowski KN,Valdez D,Crawford BL,Turner RC,Lo WJ

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: Parks are more widely used by older adults in East Asia than in the United States. Parks are an important community asset for healthy aging; yet, little is known about park usage and features among older adults in China. Methods: The Community Park Audit Tool and the System for Observing Play and Recreatio...

journal_title：American journal of health behavior

authors： Moore JB,Schuller K,Cook A,Lu Y,Yuan Z,Maddock JE

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00