Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:Individuals use social media with varying quantity, emotional, and behavioral at- tachment that may have differential associations with mental health outcomes. In this study, we sought to identify distinct patterns of social media use (SMU) and to assess associations between those patterns and depression and anxiety symptoms. METHODS:In October 2014, a nationally-representative sample of 1730 US adults ages 19 to 32 completed an online survey. Cluster analysis was used to identify patterns of SMU. Depression and anxiety were measured using respective 4-item Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) scales. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to assess associations between clus- ter membership and depression and anxiety. RESULTS:Cluster analysis yielded a 5-cluster solu- tion. Participants were characterized as "Wired," "Connected," "Diffuse Dabblers," "Concentrated Dabblers," and "Unplugged." Membership in 2 clusters - "Wired" and "Connected" - increased the odds of elevated depression and anxiety symptoms (AOR = 2.7, 95% CI = 1.5-4.7; AOR = 3.7, 95% CI = 2.1-6.5, respectively, and AOR = 2.0, 95% CI = 1.3-3.2; AOR = 2.0, 95% CI = 1.3-3.1, respectively). CONCLUSIONS:SMU pattern characterization of a large population suggests 2 pat- terns are associated with risk for depression and anxiety. Developing educational interventions that address use patterns rather than single aspects of SMU (eg, quantity) would likely be useful.
journal_name
Am J Health Behavjournal_title
American journal of health behaviorauthors
Shensa A,Sidani JE,Dew MA,Escobar-Viera CG,Primack BAdoi
10.5993/AJHB.42.2.11subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-03-01 00:00:00pages
116-128issue
2eissn
1087-3244issn
1945-7359journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purposes of this exploratory study were to: (1) characterize selected community design features; and (2) determine the relationship between select features and physical activity (PA) levels and nutrition habits for a small sample of low-income southern Nevadans. METHODS:Secondary analysis was conducted ...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.40.4.15
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To document physical activity patterns and perceptions about active transport to school. METHODS:Children's activity was measured. Children and parents were surveyed about active transport to school. RESULTS:Children were most active after (465 ± 20 cpm) and least active before (379 ± 18 cpm) and during s...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.37.2.6
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine correlates of perceived access to cigarettes at home, school, and the store among youth. METHODS:Virginia middle school youth were surveyed before beginning tobacco prevention programs. Multivariate analyses examined household smoking, peer smoking, and perceived community tobacco use for their re...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2008.32.4.399
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objectives: In this study, we assessed the effect of Family Diabetes Self-Management Educa- tion (DSME) intervention on changes in self-care behaviors among Marshallese adults with type 2 diabetes. Methods: Marshallese adults (N = 211) with type 2 diabetes were randomized to a Family DSME intervention or a Standard DS...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.5993/AJHB.43.3.4
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare attitudes of parents who filed or considered filing an exemption to school immunization requirements and/or would not have their child immunized if it were not required by law (cases) to controls. To develop and evaluate a brochure intervention for parents considering an exemption. METHODS:Interv...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.33.3.7
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To focus on the benefits and importance of research to the practice of health education. METHODS:The paper discussed the potential of quality research as well as the barriers that keep health educators from using, applying, and sharing their work. RESULTS:The basic challenges health educators face in transl...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type：
doi：10.5993/ajhb.25.3.19
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether tailored cancer communication for African American women can be enhanced by tailoring on 4 sociocultural constructs: religiosity, collectivism, racial pride, and time orientation. METHODS:In a randomized trial, participants (n=1,227) received a women's health magazine tailored using behavi...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.5993/ajhb.28.3.1
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate predictors of dual use of cigarettes with smokeless tobacco or e-cigarettes. METHODS:Adult smokers (N = 1324) completed online cross-sectional surveys. Logistic regression evaluated predictors of dual use and cigarette quit attempts. RESULTS:Smokeless tobacco dual use was associated with past a...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.39.2.14
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective: We developed and validated the psychometric properties of a scale to assess healthy lifestyle in adolescents aged 12 to 18. Methods: A pilot sample of 404 adolescents (54% males and 46% females) and a confirmatory sample of 1713 adolescents (48.7% males and 51.3% females) were considered. Results: In the pi...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.44.4.11
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the relationship of smoking to sexual risk outcomes among African American adolescent females. METHODS:We analyzed baseline data from an HIV intervention trial, including sexual risk (older sex partners, number of vaginal sex partners, sex while high on drugs/alcohol, STI diagnosis) and smoking ...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.36.4.7
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We evaluated whether implicit racial bias influences pediatricians' suspicion of child abuse. METHODS:Child abuse experts developed 9 injury vignettes. Pediatricians (N = 342) were randomly assigned one of 2 versions to rate for suspicion of abuse, with the child's race in each vignette varying between whit...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.5993/AJHB.41.3.15
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify types of health influencers in tobacco cessation based on the frequency and characteristics of brief intervention activities. METHODS:Longitudinal qualitative interviews were completed with 28 individuals posttraining. RESULTS:Four individuals were categorized as Rarely Active, 5 as Active With ...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.34.5.10
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify factors associated with successful quitting at a free tobacco treatment clinic. METHODS:A cohort study of the first 1021 patients who made a quit attempt. Baseline and treatment variables were recorded, and logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with abstinence at 4-week and ...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2006.30.4.400
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore gender and racial equity in emergency room treatment of chest pain. METHODS:Three hundred seventy-nine patient records were analyzed, taking into account effects of age, clinic, comorbid status, and insurance status. RESULTS:Analysis of covariance and logistic regression revealed statistically si...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.5993/ajhb.25.1.7
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore caregiver correlates of adolescent inhalant abuse. METHODS:Youth were surveyed about inhalant use. Caregivers were surveyed about demographics, behaviors, family environment, perceptions of parent/ adolescent interaction, coping strategies, caregiver monitoring of youth and self-reported substance...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.5993/ajhb.29.4.5
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study risk and protective factors for alcohol-related problems among high schools students in El Paso, Tex. METHODS:A total of 1366 high school students from 16 different high schools in El Paso, Tex, participated in an anonymous questionnaire regarding alcohol use and alcohol-related behaviors. The sampl...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2006.30.6.745
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the relationship of demographic and social influence with initiation of cigarette use among undergraduates. METHODS:Students were mailed anonymous surveys including 437 participants who indicated that they had not smoked cigarettes before age 18. Of those, 107 became late initiators (24%), and 33...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2007.31.4.353
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether information on the presence and extent of coronary artery calcium (CAC) is associated with the likelihood of physicians' prescribing preventive therapies. METHOD:In a longitudinal design, asymptomatic participants (N=510) were evaluated by computed tomography for CAC. Changes to medica...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.36.5.5
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective: Sustained attention is critical for various activities of daily living, including engaging in health-enhancing behaviors and inhibition of health compromising behaviors. Sustained attention activates neural networks involved in episodic memory function, a critical cognition for healthy living. Acute exercis...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.44.3.5
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We examined psychographic characteristics associated with tobacco use among Project DECOY participants. METHODS:Project DECOY is a 2-year longitudinal mixed-methods study examining risk for tobacco use among 3418 young adults across 7 Georgia colleges/universities. Baseline measures included sociodemographi...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.40.3.3
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore the relationships of perceived stress and depressive symptoms to sleep problems, testing for mediation by adaptive and maladaptive coping strategies. METHODS:Alternative high school students (N = 1676) completed self-report surveys. Cross-sectional data were analyzed via Preacher and Hayes' proce...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.39.2.4
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We examined the impact of ambient air pollution on television use among residents in Shanghai, China. METHODS:Device-measured daily average duration of television use from January 2014 to December 2016 was obtained from a random sample of 300 households, and was matched to air pollution and weather data. We...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.42.2.1
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore the relationship between daytime napping and incidence of chronic diseases over the past 6 months among adults in China. METHODS:Based on data collected from 13,469 respondents over age 40 in the Chinese Family Panel Studies in 2010, logistic regression models were estimated to examine the associ...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.40.2.3
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the relationships of religious involvement and affiliation with health behavior and conditions. METHODS:A survey (n = 3014) conducted for the Nashville REACH 2010 project included questions about religious affiliation and practice as well as health behaviors and conditions. RESULTS:Bivariate ana...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2008.32.6.714
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the magnitude and causes of unintentional burn injuries attributed to hot objects or substances among children aged birth to 4 years in the United States. METHODS:Data were obtained from the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care System. RESULTS:Annually, 78,000 infants and toddlers were tr...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2006.30.3.259
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To implement Ask-Me-3, a program that encourages patients to ask questions of physicians, in a low-income, predominantly Hispanic pediatric practice. METHODS:We publicized Ask-Me-3 with posters/brochures in clinic. We interviewed parents before and 6 months after implementation to determine if they knew abou...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2007.31.supp.S115
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To build upon state-of-the-art theory and empirical data to estimate the strength of multiple mediators of the efficacious Keep Active Minnesota (KAM) physical activity (PA) maintenance intervention. METHODS:The total, direct, and indirect effects through which KAM helped randomized participants (KAM n = 52...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.5993/ajhb.34.6.11
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare methods and conclusions of selected guidelines evaluating youth tobacco interventions. METHODS:Eight reviews were compared regarding (a) search and assessment of evidence, (b) translation into recommendations, and (c) conclusions regarding tobacco cessation among youth. RESULTS:Narrative and sys...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.27.1.s2.3
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate an interactive multimedia (IMM) program that teaches young children safe pedestrian skills. METHODS:The program uses IMM (animation and video) to teach children critical skills for crossing streets safely. A computer-delivered video assessment and a real-life street simulation were used to measu...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2005.29.5.435
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To offer a taxonomy of types of feedback and describe potential mechanisms of action particularly in the area of addictive behaviors. METHOD:Reviewed the literature to examine support for types-Generic, Targeted, and Personalized-and for mechanisms of feedback. RESULTS:Although it is not clear how it works,...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5993/ajhb.25.3.8
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
