Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:To examine the relationship of demographic and social influence with initiation of cigarette use among undergraduates. METHODS:Students were mailed anonymous surveys including 437 participants who indicated that they had not smoked cigarettes before age 18. Of those, 107 became late initiators (24%), and 330 remained never smokers (76%). RESULTS:Those who drank alcohol in college and had at least 1 parent with a college education were more likely to initiate smoking than were those who did not drink and neither parent had attended college. CONCLUSIONS:Strategies that focus on reducing alcohol and tobacco use need to be tested.
journal_name
Am J Health Behavjournal_title
American journal of health behaviorauthors
Staten RR,Noland M,Rayens MK,Hahn E,Dignan M,Ridner SLdoi
10.5555/ajhb.2007.31.4.353subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-07-01 00:00:00pages
353-62issue
4eissn
1087-3244issn
1945-7359journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine attitudes of Singaporean women toward screening mammography and its potential barriers. METHODS:The study included 208 cancer-free Asian women. Data about mammogram knowledge, motivators, barriers, and adherence to surveillance mammography were obtained. RESULTS:Only 37% underwent regular mamm...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.37.5.11
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe change in subgroups characterized by patterns of depression, anxiety, and functional impairment; examine treatment effects on subgroup membership; examine effects of sex and age on subgroup membership. METHODS:Latent class models were used to meet the first 2 objectives using 79 patients with d...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.5993/ajhb.36.1.3
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine factors that influence sport-related dietary supplement consumption among NCAA Division 1 female student athletes and to estimate the plausibility of the theory of planned behavior (TPB) for predicting the use of sport-related dietary supplements among NCAA Division 1 female student athletes. ...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.35.4.6
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Regulatory focus theory proposes 2 self-regulatory orientations: promotion focus - related to achieving aspirations and positive outcomes - and prevention focus - related to fulfilling responsibilities and preventing negative outcomes. The investigation examined whether regulatory focus and proximity to goal...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.39.5.12
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To offer a taxonomy of types of feedback and describe potential mechanisms of action particularly in the area of addictive behaviors. METHOD:Reviewed the literature to examine support for types-Generic, Targeted, and Personalized-and for mechanisms of feedback. RESULTS:Although it is not clear how it works,...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5993/ajhb.25.3.8
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To implement Ask-Me-3, a program that encourages patients to ask questions of physicians, in a low-income, predominantly Hispanic pediatric practice. METHODS:We publicized Ask-Me-3 with posters/brochures in clinic. We interviewed parents before and 6 months after implementation to determine if they knew abou...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2007.31.supp.S115
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the role of spirituality and perceived social support as protective factors for preventing health-compromising behaviors among African American college students. METHODS:Two hundred eleven African American college students completed a spirituality, perceived social support, and health behavior qu...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2007.31.5.495
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore prevalence of aberrant medication-taking behaviors (AMTB) among headache patients and treating physician's awareness of such behaviors. METHODS:Fifty patientphysician dyads were surveyed on patients' AMTB. RESULTS:The most frequently endorsed behaviors by patients and physicians, respectively, we...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2006.30.5.475
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the relationship between self-reported mental health and binge drinking, as well as health status, sociodemographic, social support, economic resource, and health care access indicators to antihypertension medication adherence. METHOD:Analysis of 2003 California Health Interview Survey data. RE...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.33.2.5
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present a model for using formative research and stakeholder participation to develop a community-based dietary intervention targeting American Indians. METHODS:Formative research included interviews, assessment of food- purchasing frequency and preparation methods, and dietary recalls. Stakeholders contr...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.29.1.5
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objectives: Food insecurity and diet-related chronic health conditions are interrelated problems in rural communities. The population facing such outcomes may rely on food pantries as a way to gain access to food. Many food pantries use a traditional distribution model that restricts choice. Yet, dietary recommendatio...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.43.1.9
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To analyze whether the perception that smuggled cigarettes are a greater health risk than legal cigarettes affects Taiwanese smokers' intention to distinguish smuggled cigarettes from legal cigarettes. METHODS:The study used the Recursive Bivariate Probit Model to analyze data from a survey conducted in 201...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.39.3.8
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore risk factors and behaviors associated with aggressive and violent behaviors among adolescents. METHODS:A comprehensive review of research literature from various disciplines associated with improving the health and well-being of adolescents. RESULTS:Risk factors and behaviors associated with adol...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5993/ajhb.26.6.6
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective: We developed and validated the psychometric properties of a scale to assess healthy lifestyle in adolescents aged 12 to 18. Methods: A pilot sample of 404 adolescents (54% males and 46% females) and a confirmatory sample of 1713 adolescents (48.7% males and 51.3% females) were considered. Results: In the pi...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.44.4.11
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We assessed the relationship of energy drink, high-sugar, and low-sugar beverage consumption. METHODS:Mann-Whitney U, Cohen's d and effect sizes were used to examine data from 1737 adolescents in the United States who participated in the 2014 FLASHE Study. Secondary analysis examined consumption of energy dr...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.41.3.5
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objectives: Physical activity (PA) has been linked to many health benefits. Personal, social, and environmental factors can be barriers to PA and reduce odds of meeting PA recommendations. Sibling relationships have been shown to influence PA. This study evaluates PA barriers among siblings over 2 time periods. Method...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.43.4.11
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the reliability and validity of a new measure of alcohol outcome expectations for college students, the Alcohol Consequences Expectations Scale (ACES). METHODS:College students (N=169) completed the ACES and several other measures. RESULTS:Results support the existence of 5 internally consistent...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.33.5.3
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We explored the influences of medical drama viewing on health behaviors and emotions, and examined the role of self-efficacy in medical drama programming. METHODS:A single-factor, 2-condition experimental design that manipulated self-efficacy levels was adopted. A total of 131 female undergraduate students ...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.41.6.6
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We examined whether social networks and resource awareness for physical activity may mediate the relationship between civic group participation and physical activity. METHODS:This is a cross-sectional study of a randomly selected sample of 335 Latinos (mean age 42.1 ± 16.4 years) participating in the San Di...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.40.4.5
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether mandatory sun protection for outdoor workers in tropical regions is associated with reduced sun damage. METHODS:Survey of 26 employees working under mandatory sun protection policy was compared to survey of 21 employees working under voluntary sun protection policy. RESULTS:Voluntary...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2008.32.2.201
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To derive an empirical taxonomy of osteoprotective stages using the Precaution Adoption Process Model (PAPM) and to identify the predisposing factors associated with each stage. METHODS:An anonymous survey was completed by 504 undergraduates at a Midwestern public university. RESULTS:Cluster analytic findin...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.27.4.8
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore fruit and vegetable (F&V) consumption among urban and rural Black Texas WIC participants. METHODS:The study included 673 WIC mothers and their 351 children from the TEXFAN study. T-tests, Pearson chi-squared test, and regressions were performed. RESULTS:Among children, differences were found for ...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.37.1.15
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We assessed self-medication behaviors and identified factors associated with self-treatment among adults with epilepsy. METHODS:We carried out this study on 380 patients with epilepsy using an author-designed questionnaire. RESULTS:Patients who took medication more than once a day were more likely to compl...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.41.4.15
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine HIV risks among South African men who report having been sexually assaultive. METHODS:Men (N = 412) in Cape Town completed anonymous surveys. RESULTS:Twenty-three percent reported a history of sexual assault. Men who had been sexually assaultive were younger, reported more sex partners, were more...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2006.30.2.158
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the difference in tobacco use between adolescents who participate in organized sports and those who do not. METHODS:Using a cross-sectional study design, this study uses data from a nationally representative sample of adolescents enrolled in public high schools in the United States. RESULTS:Thos...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.28.1.7
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the effects of a computer-assisted dieting intervention (CAD) with and without self-management training on dieting among 55 overweight and obese adults. METHODS:Random assignment to a single-session nutrition intervention (CAD-only) or a combined CAD plus self-management group intervention (CAD+G...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.5993/ajhb.35.2.5
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify underlying patterns of cigarette smoking, alcohol use, and marijuana use in young adulthood, and ascertain whether adolescent overweight or obesity status predicts problematic substance use patterns. METHODS:The study included 15,119 participants from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescen...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.38.5.8
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective: In this study, I examined the association between age of substance use initiation and sexual violence (SV) among adolescent girls. Methods: Data were drawn from the 2017 Youth Risk Behavior Survey, and the sample included 7526 girls. Logistic regression was used to estimate the relationship between age of i...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.44.6.8
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine construct and predictive utility of an adapted cognitive rationalization scale for tanning-bed use. METHODS:Current/former tanning-bedusing undergraduate students (N = 216; 87.6% females; 78.4% white) at a large northeastern university participated in a survey. A cognitive rationalization for tan...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.37.5.1
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We extend the seminal work of Professor Issy Pilowsky by presenting a contemporary re-conceptualization of abnormal illness behavior (AIB) as a general psychological phenomenon evident among healthy community members. METHODS:Participants (N = 344) completed a self- report questionnaire comprising health in...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.41.2.4
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
