Does adolescent weight status predict problematic substance use patterns?

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:To identify underlying patterns of cigarette smoking, alcohol use, and marijuana use in young adulthood, and ascertain whether adolescent overweight or obesity status predicts problematic substance use patterns. METHODS:The study included 15,119 participants from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health) at Wave 1 (11-19 years) and Wave 3 (18-26 years). Latent class analysis was conducted. RESULTS:Participants were classified into a Low Substance Use (35%), Regular Smokers (12%), High-risk Alcohol use (33%), or High Substance Use (20%) class. Overweight/obese adolescents had a greater likelihood of belonging to the Regular Smokers class. CONCLUSIONS:Overweight/obese adolescents are at higher risk of engaging in regular cigarette smoking without problematic alcohol or marijuana use.

journal_name

Am J Health Behav

authors

Lanza HI,Grella CE,Chung PJ

doi

10.5993/AJHB.38.5.8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-09-01 00:00:00

pages

708-16

issue

5

eissn

1087-3244

issn

1945-7359

journal_volume

38

pub_type

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