Abstract：
:Objective: In this study, we assessed patient knowledge, beliefs, and attitudes about brain health and strategies for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) prevention. Methods: We administered a Web-based survey consisting of 17 questions about brain health and strategies for ADRD prevention in a convenience sample of 1661 patients in an integrated healthcare delivery system in Washington state between February and March 2018. We calculated frequency distributions of the quantitative data and conducted inductive content analysis of qualitative data. Results: Most respondents were female (77%), 51-70 years of age (64%), and white (89%). Although most agreed it is possible to improve brain health and reduce personal ADRD risk, one- third lacked confidence that they could take action to reduce personal ADRD risk. Participants' responses to open-ended questions revealed 10 themes grouped into 3 organizing categories regarding their perceptions about how to prevent ADRD onset: (1) understand ADRD; (2) stay engaged; and (3) manage one's own health and healthcare. Conclusions: Survey respondents were engaged and aware of dementia prevention, but they lacked access to personally action- able evidence..
journal_name
Am J Health Behavjournal_title
American journal of health behaviorauthors
Marcum ZA,Hohl SD,Gray SL,Barthold D,Crane PK,Larson EBdoi
10.5993/AJHB.43.2.7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-03-01 00:00:00pages
300-310issue
2eissn
1087-3244issn
1945-7359journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether expressed intentions modified program impact on diet. METHODS:A nutrition education intervention was conducted with African American women in Washington, DC. Dietary recalls and surveys at post-intervention and follow-up were analyzed. RESULTS:At 20-week follow-up, frequent attenders repo...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.37.4.7
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purposes of this exploratory study were to: (1) characterize selected community design features; and (2) determine the relationship between select features and physical activity (PA) levels and nutrition habits for a small sample of low-income southern Nevadans. METHODS:Secondary analysis was conducted ...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.40.4.15
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate Cookin' Up Health, a computer-based interactive nutrition intervention. METHODS:After randomization to intervention and control groups, 262 women in rural clinics in West Virginia completed both a baseline and 3-month follow-up survey. RESULTS:Compared to the control group, the intervention gro...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2007.31.1.35
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objectives: Research suggests that individuals with physical disabilities use leisure as a way of dealing with stress and receiving social support. A dearth of information exists about the relationships among leisure, coping, and social support. The purpose of this study was to investigate the types of leisure activit...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.43.5.6
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine associations between current multiple tobacco product use, and current use of alcohol and marijuana, binge drinking, and lifetime use of marijuana, alcohol, and other drugs among US high school students. METHODS:Using 2013 Youth Risk Behavior Survey data (N = 13,583 high school students), logisti...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.40.1.13
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine perceived discrimination and substance use among Latino high school students. METHODS:Latino 9(th) graders (N = 1332) completed self-report measures of perceived discrimination and substance use behavior. RESULTS:Perceived discrimination was associated with lifetime use measures of smoking (OR = ...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.33.6.9
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test a dietary intervention for high risk African American adults with small children. METHODS:Using telephone data, logistic regression was used to identify association of low-fat eating behaviors, fat calories, and frequency of sweets/oils/fats with personal and environmental variables. RESULTS:Educati...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.28.5.3
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:First generation students transitioning to college experience specific challenges that impact on their engagement in physical activity. Furthermore, this population experiences a context disruption that provides a unique opportunity to examine whether intention and habit predict physical activity. The aim of...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.40.2.13
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective: We developed and validated the psychometric properties of a scale to assess healthy lifestyle in adolescents aged 12 to 18. Methods: A pilot sample of 404 adolescents (54% males and 46% females) and a confirmatory sample of 1713 adolescents (48.7% males and 51.3% females) were considered. Results: In the pi...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.44.4.11
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objectives: Physical activity (PA) has been linked to many health benefits. Personal, social, and environmental factors can be barriers to PA and reduce odds of meeting PA recommendations. Sibling relationships have been shown to influence PA. This study evaluates PA barriers among siblings over 2 time periods. Method...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.43.4.11
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the relationship of smoking to sexual risk outcomes among African American adolescent females. METHODS:We analyzed baseline data from an HIV intervention trial, including sexual risk (older sex partners, number of vaginal sex partners, sex while high on drugs/alcohol, STI diagnosis) and smoking ...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.36.4.7
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine relationships among heart failure (HF) physical symptoms, social support, social problem-solving, depressive symptoms, and self-care behaviors in outpatients with HF. METHODS:Cross-sectional data were collected from 201 outpatients. Structural equation modeling was used in this preliminary analysi...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.39.1.9
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To analyze whether the perception that smuggled cigarettes are a greater health risk than legal cigarettes affects Taiwanese smokers' intention to distinguish smuggled cigarettes from legal cigarettes. METHODS:The study used the Recursive Bivariate Probit Model to analyze data from a survey conducted in 201...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.39.3.8
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objectives: In this study, we evaluated the effects of a Transtheoretical model (TTM)-based tailored behavioral intervention (TBI), a non-tailored intervention (NTI) or usual care (UC) on: (1) the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) dietary pattern in 533 individuals with uncontrolled hypertension; and (2) ...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.5993/AJHB.43.4.1
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the current influence of women's religiosity upon their sexual attitudes and behavior, including feelings of guilt. METHOD:An anonymous questionnaire was administered to 535 female undergraduates at a Midwestern university. RESULTS:Higher degrees of religiosity were associated with negative att...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.28.4.5
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate whether cue-evoked affective response would moderate the relationship between depression-proneness and smoking years. METHODS:Depression-proneness profiles were derived using clinician diagnosed personal and family histories of major depression, recurrent depression, trait-anhedonia, and ruminat...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.33.1.5
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the relationship of demographic and social influence with initiation of cigarette use among undergraduates. METHODS:Students were mailed anonymous surveys including 437 participants who indicated that they had not smoked cigarettes before age 18. Of those, 107 became late initiators (24%), and 33...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2007.31.4.353
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine prevalence and correlates of overweight among adolescents attending alternative high schools (AHS). METHODS:AHS students (n=145) from 6 schools completed surveys and anthropometric measures. Cross-sectional associations were assessed using mixed model multivariate logistic regression. RESULTS:A...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.33.5.13
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To develop strategies to recruit and retain inactive older adults into a physical activity program. METHODS:Names of 7378 older adults were obtained from 60 neighborhoods. Then, 6401 potential subjects were matched to telephone numbers and phoned. Subjects meeting the screening criteria were invited to join...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2006.30.6.626
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the role of spirituality and perceived social support as protective factors for preventing health-compromising behaviors among African American college students. METHODS:Two hundred eleven African American college students completed a spirituality, perceived social support, and health behavior qu...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2007.31.5.495
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore risk factors and behaviors associated with aggressive and violent behaviors among adolescents. METHODS:A comprehensive review of research literature from various disciplines associated with improving the health and well-being of adolescents. RESULTS:Risk factors and behaviors associated with adol...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5993/ajhb.26.6.6
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe change in subgroups characterized by patterns of depression, anxiety, and functional impairment; examine treatment effects on subgroup membership; examine effects of sex and age on subgroup membership. METHODS:Latent class models were used to meet the first 2 objectives using 79 patients with d...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.5993/ajhb.36.1.3
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objectives: Home environment may influence children's health behaviors associated with obesity. In this study, we examined home environment factors associated with diet and physical activity behaviors of overweight or obese youth. Methods: We analyzed baseline data from child and parent/caregiver dyads enrolled in an ...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.43.2.17
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective: In this study, I examined the association between age of substance use initiation and sexual violence (SV) among adolescent girls. Methods: Data were drawn from the 2017 Youth Risk Behavior Survey, and the sample included 7526 girls. Logistic regression was used to estimate the relationship between age of i...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.44.6.8
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the feasibility of using a composite index of smoking behaviors to analyze adolescent smoking. METHODS:A secondary analysis of data from 10 annual surveys (1991-2000), from 566,467 Indiana students in grades 6 through 12. A composite index was calculated, and differences between index scores were...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.27.1.4
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective: Sustained attention is critical for various activities of daily living, including engaging in health-enhancing behaviors and inhibition of health compromising behaviors. Sustained attention activates neural networks involved in episodic memory function, a critical cognition for healthy living. Acute exercis...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.44.3.5
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine associations between weight misperception and youth health risk and protective factors. METHODS:Three thousand ten US seventh-graders (72.1% white, mean age: 12.7 years) self-reported height, weight, risk, and protective factors. Analyses were conducted to determine cross-sectional and longitudi...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.35.6.15
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify predictors of increases in smoking stage among sixth graders. METHODS:At the beginning and end of sixth grade, 973 students completed surveys. Multivariate, partial proportional odds analyses were conducted. RESULTS:Time 1 intenders were 4 times more likely than never users to smoke at Time 2. ...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.27.6.2
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To inform the development of future research and culturally-targeted interventions to address little cigar and cigarillo (LCC) use among an at-risk population: African-American (AA) young adults. Additionally, this project assesses LCC use and perception differences between college- and non-college attending...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.39.4.8
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the difference in tobacco use between adolescents who participate in organized sports and those who do not. METHODS:Using a cross-sectional study design, this study uses data from a nationally representative sample of adolescents enrolled in public high schools in the United States. RESULTS:Thos...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.28.1.7
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
