Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To identify youth assets associated with reduced aggressive and delinquent behavior of youth residing in 1-parent households but not of youth residing in 2-parent households. METHODS:Data were collected from inner-city youth and their parents (N = 1,277 youth-parent pairs) using in-home, in-person interviews. Logistic regression analyses, stratifying by 1- and 2-parent household status, were conducted. RESULTS:Several assets were significantly associated with reduced risk behavior only for youth residing in 1-parent households. CONCLUSIONS:There appear to be specific assets (eg, Family Communication, Responsible Choices) that are more important for youth living in 1- versus 2- parent households.
journal_name
Am J Health Behavjournal_title
American journal of health behaviorauthors
Oman RF,Vesely SK,Aspy CBdoi
10.5555/ajhb.2005.29.6.557subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-11-01 00:00:00pages
557-68issue
6eissn
1087-3244issn
1945-7359journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine factors influencing time from screening to final diagnosis among multicultural women with abnormal mammograms using the precede-proceed model. METHODS:Staff of 58 clinics and a sample of 436 women served by these clinics were interviewed and their medical records examined. RESULTS:Longer duration...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2006.30.1.51
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore gender and racial equity in emergency room treatment of chest pain. METHODS:Three hundred seventy-nine patient records were analyzed, taking into account effects of age, clinic, comorbid status, and insurance status. RESULTS:Analysis of covariance and logistic regression revealed statistically si...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.5993/ajhb.25.1.7
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate an interactive multimedia (IMM) program that teaches young children safe pedestrian skills. METHODS:The program uses IMM (animation and video) to teach children critical skills for crossing streets safely. A computer-delivered video assessment and a real-life street simulation were used to measu...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2005.29.5.435
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether employees of a regional trauma center wore seat belts any more often than did visitors to the medical center and residents of the state. To demonstrate whether an intensive safety campaign would improve seat-belt compliance among trauma center employees. To determine the duration of impr...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.26.4.4
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objectives: In this study, we assessed the effect of Family Diabetes Self-Management Educa- tion (DSME) intervention on changes in self-care behaviors among Marshallese adults with type 2 diabetes. Methods: Marshallese adults (N = 211) with type 2 diabetes were randomized to a Family DSME intervention or a Standard DS...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.5993/AJHB.43.3.4
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective: We developed and validated the psychometric properties of a scale to assess healthy lifestyle in adolescents aged 12 to 18. Methods: A pilot sample of 404 adolescents (54% males and 46% females) and a confirmatory sample of 1713 adolescents (48.7% males and 51.3% females) were considered. Results: In the pi...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.44.4.11
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine factors associated with dual use of tobacco products in a population of black South African adolescents. METHODS:Data were obtained from a self-administered questionnaire completed by a representative sample of grade 8 students from 21 randomly selected secondary state schools in the Limpopo P...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.36.1.13
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To focus on the benefits and importance of research to the practice of health education. METHODS:The paper discussed the potential of quality research as well as the barriers that keep health educators from using, applying, and sharing their work. RESULTS:The basic challenges health educators face in transl...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type：
doi：10.5993/ajhb.25.3.19
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purposes of this exploratory study were to: (1) characterize selected community design features; and (2) determine the relationship between select features and physical activity (PA) levels and nutrition habits for a small sample of low-income southern Nevadans. METHODS:Secondary analysis was conducted ...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.40.4.15
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the role of spirituality and perceived social support as protective factors for preventing health-compromising behaviors among African American college students. METHODS:Two hundred eleven African American college students completed a spirituality, perceived social support, and health behavior qu...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2007.31.5.495
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We explored the influences of medical drama viewing on health behaviors and emotions, and examined the role of self-efficacy in medical drama programming. METHODS:A single-factor, 2-condition experimental design that manipulated self-efficacy levels was adopted. A total of 131 female undergraduate students ...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.41.6.6
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the relationship of demographic and social influence with initiation of cigarette use among undergraduates. METHODS:Students were mailed anonymous surveys including 437 participants who indicated that they had not smoked cigarettes before age 18. Of those, 107 became late initiators (24%), and 33...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2007.31.4.353
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the relationships of religious involvement and affiliation with health behavior and conditions. METHODS:A survey (n = 3014) conducted for the Nashville REACH 2010 project included questions about religious affiliation and practice as well as health behaviors and conditions. RESULTS:Bivariate ana...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2008.32.6.714
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether self-reported exercise duration and intensity matched accelerometer data in sedentary endometrial cancer survivors and age-matched controls. METHODS:Participants were asked to wear an accelerometer and self-report exercise bouts, duration, and intensity for one week. Self-reported durat...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.35.1.7
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify types of health influencers in tobacco cessation based on the frequency and characteristics of brief intervention activities. METHODS:Longitudinal qualitative interviews were completed with 28 individuals posttraining. RESULTS:Four individuals were categorized as Rarely Active, 5 as Active With ...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.34.5.10
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review the social-cognitive theories that have predominated in research on determinants of healthbehaviors. METHODS:Based on a literaturesearch,the theorieswere compared and critically analyzed. RESULTS:Although the theories are somewhat successful in predicting health behaviors, the social-cognitive per...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5993/ajhb.25.6.2
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the measurement properties of the Transtheoretical Model (TTM) questionnaire for sedentary behaviors among college students and to examine the validity and reliability of the developed TTM questionnaire. METHODS:Overall, 225 college students were recruited. For the 2-week test-retest reliability,...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.39.5.2
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a culturally appropriate intervention to increase activity in overweight Mexican American women. METHODS:Participants were randomly assigned to a physical activity program or wait-list control. RESULTS:Treated participants were not more active than controls at 6 or 12 months. In addition, we fou...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.5993/ajhb.25.4.5
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective: Sustained attention is critical for various activities of daily living, including engaging in health-enhancing behaviors and inhibition of health compromising behaviors. Sustained attention activates neural networks involved in episodic memory function, a critical cognition for healthy living. Acute exercis...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.44.3.5
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore the factor structure and psychometric properties of data collected with the Adolescent Health Risk Behavior Survey (AHRBS) instrument. METHODS:Measures of the AHRBS instrument were tested using statistical analyses to assess validity and reliability of data collected from a sample of 1992 Indiana...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.34.3.8
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the cigar smoking perceptions and behaviors of US adults. METHODS:A national sample of 1,012 adults was interviewed by telephone. RESULTS:Current cigar smokers differed from nonsmokers in perceptions of personal risk for cancer and views about cigar smoking as a cancer cause. Both groups showed s...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.25.2.3
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Understanding the impact of tobacco marketing on e-cigarette (EC) susceptibility and perceptions is essential to inform efforts to mitigate tobacco product burden on public health. METHODS:Data were collected online in 2016 from 634 conventional cigarette (CC) smokers and 393 non-smokers using a convenience ...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.41.5.7
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine correlates of perceived access to cigarettes at home, school, and the store among youth. METHODS:Virginia middle school youth were surveyed before beginning tobacco prevention programs. Multivariate analyses examined household smoking, peer smoking, and perceived community tobacco use for their re...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2008.32.4.399
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Primary care physicians are uniquely positioned to initiate and promote smoking cessation. However, their attitude towards smoking cessation is influenced by many factors, including their own smoking habits and knowledge. The aim of the study was to assess the impact of smoking habits, knowledge, and persona...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.40.5.4
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the reliability and validity of a new measure of alcohol outcome expectations for college students, the Alcohol Consequences Expectations Scale (ACES). METHODS:College students (N=169) completed the ACES and several other measures. RESULTS:Results support the existence of 5 internally consistent...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.33.5.3
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the difference in tobacco use between adolescents who participate in organized sports and those who do not. METHODS:Using a cross-sectional study design, this study uses data from a nationally representative sample of adolescents enrolled in public high schools in the United States. RESULTS:Thos...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.28.1.7
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objectives: Parks are more widely used by older adults in East Asia than in the United States. Parks are an important community asset for healthy aging; yet, little is known about park usage and features among older adults in China. Methods: The Community Park Audit Tool and the System for Observing Play and Recreatio...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.43.6.9
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study cross-sectionally and prospectively examined the impact of adversity experienced prior to college on the health and well-being of students adjusting to their first college semester. METHODS:Two-hundred sixteen (216) first-year students completed measures of adverse life experiences, perceived stre...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.40.6.4
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To analyze whether the perception that smuggled cigarettes are a greater health risk than legal cigarettes affects Taiwanese smokers' intention to distinguish smuggled cigarettes from legal cigarettes. METHODS:The study used the Recursive Bivariate Probit Model to analyze data from a survey conducted in 201...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.39.3.8
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine how stress and health-related behaviors affect freshman weight change by gender. METHODS:Three hundred ninety-six freshmen completed a 40-item health behavior survey and height and weight were collected at baseline and follow-up. RESULTS:Average weight change was 5.04 lbs for males, 5.49 lbs for...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2008.32.1.16
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
