Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether mandatory sun protection for outdoor workers in tropical regions is associated with reduced sun damage. METHODS:Survey of 26 employees working under mandatory sun protection policy was compared to survey of 21 employees working under voluntary sun protection policy. RESULTS:Voluntary sun protection associated with employees having more solar keratoses on dorsum of right hand (P=0.006) and more previously excised self-reported skin cancers (P=0.008). CONCLUSIONS:Employees working under mandatory sun protection policy had reduced sun damage, a likely consequence of less sun exposure.
journal_name
Am J Health Behavjournal_title
American journal of health behaviorauthors
Woolley T,Lowe J,Raasch B,Glasby M,Buettner PGdoi
10.5555/ajhb.2008.32.2.201subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-03-01 00:00:00pages
201-8issue
2eissn
1087-3244issn
1945-7359journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate an interactive multimedia (IMM) program that teaches young children safe pedestrian skills. METHODS:The program uses IMM (animation and video) to teach children critical skills for crossing streets safely. A computer-delivered video assessment and a real-life street simulation were used to measu...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2005.29.5.435
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess individual, social, and family environmental factors related to fruit and vegetable intake among white and black adolescents aged 11-15 years (n=736). METHODS:Self-report questionnaire. RESULTS:Preferences, availability at home, family dinner frequency, snack choice, self-efficacy, modeling, norm...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.35.5.8
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify factors associated with successful quitting at a free tobacco treatment clinic. METHODS:A cohort study of the first 1021 patients who made a quit attempt. Baseline and treatment variables were recorded, and logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with abstinence at 4-week and ...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2006.30.4.400
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Understanding the impact of tobacco marketing on e-cigarette (EC) susceptibility and perceptions is essential to inform efforts to mitigate tobacco product burden on public health. METHODS:Data were collected online in 2016 from 634 conventional cigarette (CC) smokers and 393 non-smokers using a convenience ...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.41.5.7
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore gender and racial equity in emergency room treatment of chest pain. METHODS:Three hundred seventy-nine patient records were analyzed, taking into account effects of age, clinic, comorbid status, and insurance status. RESULTS:Analysis of covariance and logistic regression revealed statistically si...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.5993/ajhb.25.1.7
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore the relationships of perceived stress and depressive symptoms to sleep problems, testing for mediation by adaptive and maladaptive coping strategies. METHODS:Alternative high school students (N = 1676) completed self-report surveys. Cross-sectional data were analyzed via Preacher and Hayes' proce...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.39.2.4
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine HIV risks among South African men who report having been sexually assaultive. METHODS:Men (N = 412) in Cape Town completed anonymous surveys. RESULTS:Twenty-three percent reported a history of sexual assault. Men who had been sexually assaultive were younger, reported more sex partners, were more...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2006.30.2.158
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objectives: In this study, we assessed the effect of Family Diabetes Self-Management Educa- tion (DSME) intervention on changes in self-care behaviors among Marshallese adults with type 2 diabetes. Methods: Marshallese adults (N = 211) with type 2 diabetes were randomized to a Family DSME intervention or a Standard DS...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.5993/AJHB.43.3.4
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether information on the presence and extent of coronary artery calcium (CAC) is associated with the likelihood of physicians' prescribing preventive therapies. METHOD:In a longitudinal design, asymptomatic participants (N=510) were evaluated by computed tomography for CAC. Changes to medica...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.36.5.5
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate whether cue-evoked affective response would moderate the relationship between depression-proneness and smoking years. METHODS:Depression-proneness profiles were derived using clinician diagnosed personal and family histories of major depression, recurrent depression, trait-anhedonia, and ruminat...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.33.1.5
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objectives: Parks are more widely used by older adults in East Asia than in the United States. Parks are an important community asset for healthy aging; yet, little is known about park usage and features among older adults in China. Methods: The Community Park Audit Tool and the System for Observing Play and Recreatio...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.43.6.9
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine whether health locus of control mediated relations of self-reported neighborhood vigilance and biochemically verified, continuous short-term smoking abstinence among 200 smokers enrolled in a cohort study. METHODS:A nonparametric bootstrapping procedure was used to assess mediation. RESULTS:Heal...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.37.3.6
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:ObjectiveWe examined Medicaid enrollees' experiences and satisfaction with financial incentives-based chronic disease prevention programs in 10 states. MethodsThis cross-site study of the Medicaid Incentives for Prevention of Chronic Diseases model used a mixed-methods approach to assess Medicaid enrollees' experience...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.42.6.5
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the knowledge and attitudes of owners/managers of commercial skin-penetration premises regarding infection control. METHODS:A telephone survey was conducted with a randomly selected sample of 874 owners/managers. RESULTS:Participants appeared to lack knowledge of essential infection-control pract...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.27.2.4
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate (1) weight maintenance among black and white participants and (2) psychosocial correlates (eg, healthy eating barriers, self-efficacy, stress) of weight maintenance 18 months after behavioral weight-loss treatment. METHODS:Linear and logistic regression examined weight change and unsuccessfu...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.36.3.10
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine sex-specific disparities in total and abdominal obesity prevalence across 6 ethnic-immigrant groups and explore whether the observed differences were attributable to diet and physical activity (PA). METHODS:Data were from 4331 respondents age 18-64 from the 2003-2006 National Health and Nutrition...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.37.6.10
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study risk and protective factors for alcohol-related problems among high schools students in El Paso, Tex. METHODS:A total of 1366 high school students from 16 different high schools in El Paso, Tex, participated in an anonymous questionnaire regarding alcohol use and alcohol-related behaviors. The sampl...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2006.30.6.745
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review the social-cognitive theories that have predominated in research on determinants of healthbehaviors. METHODS:Based on a literaturesearch,the theorieswere compared and critically analyzed. RESULTS:Although the theories are somewhat successful in predicting health behaviors, the social-cognitive per...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5993/ajhb.25.6.2
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the measurement properties of the Transtheoretical Model (TTM) questionnaire for sedentary behaviors among college students and to examine the validity and reliability of the developed TTM questionnaire. METHODS:Overall, 225 college students were recruited. For the 2-week test-retest reliability,...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.39.5.2
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the current influence of women's religiosity upon their sexual attitudes and behavior, including feelings of guilt. METHOD:An anonymous questionnaire was administered to 535 female undergraduates at a Midwestern university. RESULTS:Higher degrees of religiosity were associated with negative att...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.28.4.5
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objectives: Home environment may influence children's health behaviors associated with obesity. In this study, we examined home environment factors associated with diet and physical activity behaviors of overweight or obese youth. Methods: We analyzed baseline data from child and parent/caregiver dyads enrolled in an ...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.43.2.17
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We explored the influences of medical drama viewing on health behaviors and emotions, and examined the role of self-efficacy in medical drama programming. METHODS:A single-factor, 2-condition experimental design that manipulated self-efficacy levels was adopted. A total of 131 female undergraduate students ...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.41.6.6
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide a review of weight management components as a means for developing suggested guidelines for online program development or selection. METHODS:Forty-two published studies associated with Internet programs were reviewed. RESULTS:Studies included online weight management components: tailored feedback...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5993/ajhb.34.2.8
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between negative metacognitions and indices of mental health in order to help identify individuals at risk for future psychopathology. METHOD:A randomly selected sample of 378 undergraduates responded to the General Health Questionnaire and the Metacognitions Questionnaire. RESULT...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2008.32.6.604
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the difference in tobacco use between adolescents who participate in organized sports and those who do not. METHODS:Using a cross-sectional study design, this study uses data from a nationally representative sample of adolescents enrolled in public high schools in the United States. RESULTS:Thos...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/ajhb.28.1.7
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To analyze whether the perception that smuggled cigarettes are a greater health risk than legal cigarettes affects Taiwanese smokers' intention to distinguish smuggled cigarettes from legal cigarettes. METHODS:The study used the Recursive Bivariate Probit Model to analyze data from a survey conducted in 201...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.39.3.8
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine factors influencing time from screening to final diagnosis among multicultural women with abnormal mammograms using the precede-proceed model. METHODS:Staff of 58 clinics and a sample of 436 women served by these clinics were interviewed and their medical records examined. RESULTS:Longer duration...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2006.30.1.51
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To implement Ask-Me-3, a program that encourages patients to ask questions of physicians, in a low-income, predominantly Hispanic pediatric practice. METHODS:We publicized Ask-Me-3 with posters/brochures in clinic. We interviewed parents before and 6 months after implementation to determine if they knew abou...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5555/ajhb.2007.31.supp.S115
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine associations between current multiple tobacco product use, and current use of alcohol and marijuana, binge drinking, and lifetime use of marijuana, alcohol, and other drugs among US high school students. METHODS:Using 2013 Youth Risk Behavior Survey data (N = 13,583 high school students), logisti...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.40.1.13
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study cross-sectionally and prospectively examined the impact of adversity experienced prior to college on the health and well-being of students adjusting to their first college semester. METHODS:Two-hundred sixteen (216) first-year students completed measures of adverse life experiences, perceived stre...
journal_title：American journal of health behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5993/AJHB.40.6.4
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
